PERHITUNGAN

Diketahui :
air

( 28c )

= 996,233 kg/m3

air

( 28c )

= 0,86 cP = 8,6 10-4 kg/m3

Vair

= 5L = 0,005 m3

= 0,021 m

= 1 atm = 1,01325 105 Pa

= 9,8 m/s

Tinggi cairan input (z1)

= 0,23 m

Tinggi cairan output (z2)

= 0,82 m

1. Series Pump bukaan 0

NRe

Q
A

v
t
1
2
4. . D

0,005 m
241 s
1
2
4. 3,14 .(0,021 m)

= 0,060 m/s

. . D

kg
m
0,060 0,021 m
3
s
m
kg
8,6 104
m. s

996,233

=
= 1459,60
Pg1

= - 3 mH2O |

Pabsolut

= Patmosfer
= 1,01325

39,37 H 2 O
1 m H2 O

248,8 Pa
| 1H 2 O

Pgauge

105 Pa + ( - 29385,768 Pa)

= 71939,232 Pa = 71939,232 kg/ms2

= - 29385,768 Pa

Pg2

= 21,5 mH2O |

Pabsolut

= Patmosfer

39,37 H 2 O
1 m H2 O

248,8 Pa
| 1H 2 O

= 210598,004 Pa

Pgauge

105 Pa + 210598,004 Pa

= 1,01325

= 311923,004 Pa = 311923,004 kg/ms2

2

= 455,5 cm

10 m
1 cm

NRe 2300 (laminar)

= 4,555 m

= f
f

64
1459,60

Untuk rangkaian single pump

64
N

= 0,044

Elbow 90

=4

Kf = 0,75

Valve sudut

=2

Kf = 2,0

Valve gate

=2

Kf = 0,17

Tee

=2

Kf = 1

Kf

=(4

0,75

+ ( 2 2,0 ) + ( 2 0,17 )+(2 1)

= 9,34
F

= ( 4

L
D

Kf )

4,555 m

= ( 4 0,044
0,021 m

= 0,0087 m

+ 9,34 )

0,060

m
s

2 9,8

m
s

P1
.

12
2.

Ws =

P2 P
.

+ z1

FWs=

P 2 12
+
. 2.

+ z2

+ (z2 z1) + F

( 311923,00471939,232) kg /m. s 2
Ws =
kg
m
996,233 2 9,8 2
m
s

+ ( 0,82 m 0, 23 m)

+ 0,0087 m
25,179 m
Ws

= - Ws

= - Ws

= 25,179 m

Q
996,233 kg/m3 2,075 10-5 m3/s 9,8

m/s2
= 5,10 kg.m2/s3 = 5,10 Watt
Ws

WS
WP

5,674 Watt
625Watt

= 0,82 %
2. Parallel Pump bukaan 0

100

100

NRe

Q
A

v
t
1
2
4. . D

0,005 m3
369 s
1
2
4. 3,14 .(0,021 m)

= 0,039 m/s

. . D

kg
m
0,039 0,021 m
3
s
m
kg
8,6 104
m. s

996,233
=

= 948,74
Pg1

= - mH2O |

Pabsolut

= Patmosfer
= 1,01325

39,37 H 2 O
1 m H2 O
+

248,8 Pa
| 1 H 2 O

= 0 Pa

Pgauge

105 Pa + 0

= 101325 Pa = 101325 kg/ms2

Pg2

39,37 H 2 O
= 20 mH2O |
1 m H2 O

Pabsolut

= Patmosfer
= 1,01325

248,8 Pa
| 1H 2 O

Pgauge

105 Pa + 195905,12 Pa

= 297320,12 Pa = 297320,12 kg/ms2

air

( 28c )

= 996,233 kg/m3
2

10 m
1 cm

= 319 cm

NRe 2300 (laminar)

= f

f
Untuk rangkaian single pump

= 3,19 m

64
N

64
948,74

= 0,067

= 195905,12 Pa

Elbow 90

=3

Kf = 0,75

Valve sudut

=1

Kf = 2,0

Valve gate

=2

Kf = 0,17

Tee

=2

Kf = 1

Kf

=(3

0,75

+ ( 1 2,0 ) + ( 2 0,17 ) +(2 1)

= 6,59
F

L
D

= ( 4

Kf )

2
2

3.19 m

= ( 4 0.067
0,021 m

+ 6,59 )

m
0,039
s

2 9,8

m
s

= 0,0037 m

P1
.

Ws

Ws

12
2.

+ z1

P 2 12
FWs=
+
. 2.

P2 P
.

( 297320,12101325 ) kg/m. s2
kg
m
996,233 2 9,8 2
m
s

+ (z2 z1) + F

+ 0,0037 m
20,669 m
Ws = - Ws
= - Ws

+ z2

+ ( 0,820 m 0, 23 m)

= 20,669 m

996,233 kg/m3 1,355 10-5 m3/s 9,8 m/s2

= 2,73 kg.m2/s3 = 2,73 Watt

WS
WP

Ws =

100

2,73 Watt
450Watt

100

= 0,61 %

3. Pompa 1 bukaan 0

NRe

Q
A

v
t
1
2
4. . D

0,005 m3
317 s
1
2
4. 3,14 .(0,021 m)

= 0,046 m/s

. . D

kg
m
0,046 0,021 m
3
s
m
kg
8,6 104
m. s

996,233
=

= 1108,37
4. Pompa 2 bukaan 0

NRe

Q
A

v
t
1
2
4. . D

. . D

0,005 m3
259 s
1
2
4. 3,14 .(0,021 m)

= 0,056 m/s

kg
m
0,056 0,021 m
3
s
m
kg
8,6 104
m. s

996,233
=

= 1356,57
Pg1

= - 5 mH2O |

Pabsolut

= Patmosfer

39,37 H 2 O
1 m H2 O

= 1,01325

248,8 Pa
| 1H 2 O

= - 48976,28 Pa

Pgauge

105 Pa +
- 48976,28 Pa)

= 52348,72 Pa = 52348,72 kg/ms2

Pg2

= 21,5 mH2O |

Pabsolut

= Patmosfer

39,37 H 2 O
1 m H2 O

248,8 Pa
| 1H 2 O

= 210598,004 Pa

Pgauge

105 Pa + 210598,004 Pa

= 1,01325

= 311923,004 Pa = 311923,004 kg/ms2

L

102 m
1 cm

= 319 cm

NRe 2300 (laminar)

= f
f

64
N

64
1356,57

Untuk rangkaian single pump

= 3,19 m

= 0,047

Elbow 90

=3

Kf = 0,75

Valve sudut

=1

Kf = 2,0

Valve gate

=2

Kf = 0,17

Tee

=2

Kf = 1

Kf

=(3
= 6,59

0,75

+ ( 1 2,0 ) + ( 2 0,17 ) +(2 1)

L
D

= ( 4

Kf )

2
2

3.19 m

= ( 4 0.047
0,021 m

+ 6,59 )

m 2
s
m2
2 9,8
s

0,056

= 0,0056 m

P1
.

1
2.

+ z1

FWs= 2 + 1
. 2.

Ws =

P2 P
.

Ws

( 311923,00452348,72) kg /m. s 2
kg
m
996,233 2 9,8 2
m
s

+ z2

+ (z2 z1) + F

+ ( 0,82 m 0, 23 m)

+ 0,0056 m
27,183 m
Ws = - Ws
= - Ws

Ws = 27,183 m

Q
996,233 kg/m3 1,931 10-5 m3/s 9,8 m/s2

= 5,12 kg.m2/s3 = 5,12 Watt

Ws =

WS
WP

100

5,12 Watt
350 Watt

= 1,46 %

100

GRAFIK

Q vs Wp Pompa 1
320
300
280
Wp

260
240
220
5.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.50E-05

2.00E-05

Q (m3/s)

Grafik 1. Laju alir vs daya pompa 1

Q vs Wp Pompa 2
400
300
Wp 200
100
0
5.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.50E-05

2.00E-05

Q (m3/s)

Grafik 2. Laju alir vs daya pompa 2

2.50E-05

Q vs Wp Series Pump
640
620
600
Wp

580
560
540
1.00E-05

1.50E-05

2.00E-05

2.50E-05

Q (m3/s)

Grafik 3. Laju alir vs daya pompa series pump

Q vs Wp Parallel Pump
480
470
460
Wp

450
440
430
6.00E-06 8.00E-06 1.00E-05 1.20E-05 1.40E-05 1.60E-05 1.80E-05
Q (m3/s)

Grafik 4. Laju alir vs daya pompa parallel pump

Q vs Effisiensi Pompa 2
2.00
1.50
Effisiensi (%)

1.00
0.50
0.00
5.00E-06 1.00E-05 1.50E-05 2.00E-05 2.50E-05
Q (m3/s)

Grafik 5. Laju alir vs effisiensi pompa 2

Q vs Effisiensi Series pump

1.00
0.80
0.60
Effisiensi (%)

0.40
0.20
0.00
1.00E-05

1.50E-05

2.00E-05

2.50E-05

Q (m3/s)

Q vs Efisiensi Parallel Pump

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Efisiensi (%)

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5.000E-06

1.000E-05

1.500E-05

Q (m3/s)

2.000E-05

Grafik 6. Laju alir vs effisiensi series pump

Q vs Effisiensi Parallel pump

0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
Effisiensi (%) 0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
5.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.50E-05

Q (m3/s)

Grafik 7. Laju alir vs effisiensi parallel pump.

2.00E-05