Q1

Q2

SGoil = 0.976 = γoil/γ; where γ is for water at 4°C

γ = 9810 N/m3 (Table 1.2) for water at 4°C

γoil = 9,574.6 N/m3

ρoil = 976 kg/m3
Q3

h= 10000 ft = 3048 m
T = 5 degree →gamma
Find the absolute and relative pressure
10 ft =3.048 m

solution
d=3.00 ft
Note: ρ=1.94 slugs/ft3 from table1.2, g=32.2 ft/sec2
 Q4

(1 Nm)[(3.281 ft)/(1 m)][(0.2248 lb)/(1 N))]

= 7.376 x 10-1 ftlb

Q5

(1 N/m2) [(1 m)/(3.281 ft)]2 [(1 ft)/(12 in)]2 ·

[(1 lb)/(4.448 N)] = 1.450 x 10-4 psi
 Q6

Solution:
[m(air)/m(H2O)]0°C = 9.641x10-3
[m(air)/m(H2O)]100°C = 7.709x10-2

[n(air)/n(H2O)]0°C = 7.445
[n(air)/n(H2O)]100°C = 78.30

The ratio increases with temperature

air density
water density
m= r * n
 Q7

Solutions: y = 0 ft, t = -0.301lb/ft2

y = 1/12 ft, t = -0.100 lb/ft2;
y = 1/6 ft, t = 0.100 lb/ft2
y = 1/4 ft, t = 0.301 lb/ft2;
y = 1/3 ft, t = 0.501 lb/ft2
 Q8

textbook page 8

35 % increase
Q9

1.014 * 105 pa = 1 bar = 760 mm Hg = 10.33 m water = 14.7 psi.

DVol = 4.405 m3
Water in the pipe is compressed by this amount. Thus,
the volume of H2O that enters the pipe is 4.405m3
Q10

h = 40.1 m (131.56 ft)

 Q11

F= 391.6 KN
page 17
Q12
Q13