8.

Dik :U1 = 3 m/s

U2 = 4 m/s

P2= 2 x w⁴ pa

h =1m

Dit: P1

Jawab :

P1-P2=¹/2 P (U2²-U1²)+ Pgh

P1-2.W⁴=¹/2 1000(4²-3²)+1000.10

P1=500(7) + 10⁴+2.W⁴

P1=35.10²+W⁴+2.W⁴

P1=33.500 pa. / 33,5

9. Dik: h1=145 cm

h2=20 cm

A= 5 cm² = 5.10–⁴ m²

g= 10 m/s²

Dit: a. U2?

b. Q?

C. V? ( t: 60 s )

Jawab:

A. h= h1-h2
= 145-20=125.10-² m
U2 = √2.g.h = √2.10.125.10-²=√25
5 m/s
B. Q= A.V = 5.10-⁴.5=25.10-⁴ m³/s
C. V= Q.t
=25.10-⁴.60=15. 10-²

10. Dik: Ab= 50 cm² →5. 10–³ m²

Ak=200 cm² → 2. 10–² m²

Q = 10 L/s → 10–² M³/s

Dit : Ub? UK?

Jawab:
Ub= Q/Ab = 10–²/5.10–³ = 20 m/s

Uk= Q/Ak =w–²/2.10–² = 5 m/

11. Dik:h2 = 21 cm →2.20 –¹ m

X=1,6 m

Dit:h?

Jawab :

H2= ½ g. t². X=U2.t

2.10–¹=5.t². 16.10–¹=U2².10–¹

t= 2.10–¹. U2 =8 m/s

U2=√2gh

8=√2.10.h

16=20.h

H=0,8 m →8.10–¹

12. Dik:A1 = 10 cm²→ 10–³ M²

A2= 50 cm2→ 5.10–³ m²

U1=6 m/s

P1=20 kpa→2.10⁴ pa

Dit: a.U2?

b.P2?

c.Q?

d. V?

Jawab: a). A1.U1=A2.U2

10.6=5.10–³ U2

U2=6/5=1,2 m/s

b). P1-p2=1/2p(U2²-U1²)

2.10–⁴-P2=1/2.1000(1,2²-6²)

P2=2.10⁴-500(1,44-36)

P2= 2.10⁴-720+18.000
 P2=37.280 pa

P2=37,28 KPA

c). Q=A2.U2

=5.10–³(12.10–¹)²

=7,2.10–3 m³/s

=7,2 l/s

13.Dik: h1= 80 cm= 0,8

h2=320 cm = 3,2 m

Dit : •Vair

•h dari tanah ke titik bocor/x

• v selama 1 menit jika a=10 cm²=0,01 m²

Jawab:

•Vair=√2gh=√2.10.0,8=4

•h = h2= jarak ke dasar = 320-80=240 cm = 2,4 m

X= 2√h1.h2

=2√0,8.2,4=2 √1,92=1,6√3m

•V=A.v.t(0,001).4.60=0,24 m³= 240 liter

Kita ujar

14. Dik:Pu= 3,4 kg/m

A= 200 cm²/0,02 m²

H=0,08 m

Dit: v jika Pr=13,6 g/cm

Jawab:= -V=√2.13,6.0,8/3,4 = √27,2.0,8/3,4 =√6,4

=4√50/5 : 5/5 = 4√50/5

-Q=0,02.4√50/5
Q=A.V =0,02.2,52=8,05
15.Dik :-dP=8. Vp = 3 m/s. Rp= 4 cm

-dQ=4 cm. Pp=2000 po. Tq=2 cm

Dit:•-√Q

• -p Q

Jawab:

•-√Q=Q1QA2

Ap.Vp=AQ.Vq→16.10–⁴.3 = 4.10-⁴. X

= 16.10–⁴/10–⁴

. X=12

•-PQ=A2² V2

= 4².12= 192

16. Dik: A1: A2→ 4:1. Pair= 1 g/cm³

P1=1 m/s. Pr= 1,36 g/cm³

Dit: H,Q,V2

Jawab:

V1=√2gh(p2-p1)/P1(A1²/A2²-1) → 1= √20 h (1.300-1000/1000(16-1)

1= √12600.h/750 →h= 750/12600=0,06

17 Dik:P2=2 ATM → 2.10^5 pa. V1=0

Pair=1 g/cm³ → 1000 kg/m

Dit:V2

Jawab:

Pa-p2=1/2 p (V2²-V1²)

2.10^5= ½ 100(V2²)

2.10^5/5.10³→ 200/5 =V2²→40

. V2=2√10