INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE

PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN
OF STRUCTURES

Yogendra Singh
Professor
Department of Earthquake Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Roorkee, India
ESTIMATION OF SEISMIC
RESPONSE OF INELASTIC
STRUCTURES

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Equation of Motion – Linear and Nonlinear
Systems

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Equivalent Linear System

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Equivalent Linear System

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Equivalent Linear System

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 ESTIMATION OF
PERFORMANCE POINT OF A
STRUCTURE

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Methods to obtain Performance Point

• Equivalent Linearization or Capacity Spectrum

Method
• Yield or Inelastic Spectrum Method
• Displacement Coefficient Method
• Adaptive Pushover Analysis
• Multi-Modal Pushover Analysis

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Equivalent Linearization Method

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Equivalent Linearization Method

Inelastic/ Constant Ductility/ Equivalent Elastic Damped

Yield Response Spectra Response Spectra

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Equivalent Linearization Method

Equivalent SDOF System Push-over Curve

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Equivalent Linearization Method

Reading the response for a

Yielding SDOF System
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Conversion of Capacity Curve to Capacity
Spectra

• First mode spectral coordinates are calculated

Vi  roof
S ai  W S di 
1 ( PF1  1,roof )

1 = modal mass coefficient for mode 1

PF1 = participation factor for mode 1

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Capacity Spectrum Method

5% demand line
Spectral accln. Sa
Constant T line

Reduced demand line

Spectral displacement Sd
Performance point (ap, dp)

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Displacement Modification Method (ASCE 41-06)

C0 = Modification factor to relate spectral

displacement of an equivalent single-degree-
of-freedom (SDOF) system to the roof
displacement of the building multiple-degree
of-freedom (MDOF) system

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Displacement Modification Method (ASCE 41-06)

C1 = Modification factor to relate expected

maximum inelastic displacements to
displacements calculated for linear elastic
response calculated per Eq. 7-29. For periods
less than 0.2 s,

C1 need not be taken as greater than the value

at T = 0.2 s.
For periods greater than 1.0 s, C1 = 1.0.

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Displacement Modification Method (ASCE 41-06)

a = Site class factor:

= 130 for Site Class A or B;
= 90 for Site Class C
= 60 for Site Class D, E, or F;
Te = Effective fundamental period of the
building in the direction under consideration,
in seconds
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Displacement Modification Method (ASCE 41-06)

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Displacement Modification Method (ASCE 41-06)

C2 = Modification factor to represent the effect

of pinched hysteresis shape, cyclic stiffness
degradation, and strength deterioration on the
maximum displacement response.

For periods greater than 0.7 s, C2 = 1.0;

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 THANK YOU !!

4/23/2020