ANDHITA MUSTIKANINGTYAS

23119003

HOMEWORK 2
1. Graph solar irradiation that is received by solar collector by standard time
Known

Location : Jalan Pengasinan, Rawalumbu, Bekasi Jawa Barat

Latitude (𝜙) : -6.265
Longitude : 107.008
Time : 07.00 – 17.00 standard time (05 Sep 2020)
𝑛 : 248
𝛽 (collector slope) : 10° face to the north
𝜌𝑔 (ground reflector) : 0.2

Assumption
- Isotropic sky

Analysis
𝑘𝑇 from NASA power at these location (05 Sep 2020) is 0.62
Calculated declination angle 𝛿 = 6.183°
Below is the calculation of solar time, terrestrial irradiation, 𝑅𝑏 , and total irradiance by
using these equations
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 − 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 4(𝐿𝑠𝑡 − 𝐿𝑙𝑜𝑐 ) + 𝐸

where E is the equation of time (in minutes) as given in the following,

𝐸 = 229.2(0.000075 + 0.001868𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 0.032077𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 − 0.014615𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵

− 0.04089𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵)

As calculated, solar time is 5 minutes earlier than standard time in this location.

cos 𝜃
𝑅𝑏 =
cos 𝜃𝑧
𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ: cos 𝜃 = cos(𝜙 + 𝛽) cos 𝛿 cos 𝜔 + sin(𝜙 + 𝛽) sin 𝛿 ; cos 𝜃𝑧 = cos 𝜙 cos 𝛿 cos 𝜔 +
sin 𝜙 sin 𝛿
 Standard time Solar time Io (MJ/m2) Rb IT (MJ/m2)
07:00 07:05:05 1.301 1.074 1.357
08:00 08:05:05 2.441 1.041 2.498
09:00 09:05:05 3.411 1.031 3.469
10:00 10:05:05 4.144 1.026 4.203
11:00 11:05:05 4.592 1.024 4.651
12:00 12:05:05 4.722 1.023 4.781
13:00 13:05:05 4.527 1.024 4.586
14:00 14:05:05 4.019 1.027 4.078
15:00 15:05:05 3.234 1.032 3.292
16:00 16:05:05 2.224 1.045 2.281
17:00 17:05:05 1.059 1.090 1.115

IT (MJ/m2)
Total Irradiance Received by Collector

6.000

5.000

4.000

3.000

4.651 4.781 4.586

2.000 4.203 4.078
3.469 3.292
2.498 2.281
1.000
1.357 1.115
0
07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00
Standard Time