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Tlet \ peyaton_onendhisitt né_fomacionn vetteule! e Sunaurbunor “ave Waku Uontniouon ni 2 (enomens.' — 9 A) merem'o ne icgudina mA 5 LS: ae 2) atte raat ag er _ ge pr fle 1 rragert9) TE pnleospinctinaarnic Fermmon_ne ncLtnt Xordeiin | Ane insular, ast _fien \contvollin-e ‘mb 20 2 7 2 —_. 7 ncLintralominare te—Haale musts. An VMLW) WHO € Kelune nicheusere déngme Sve ne Velo —S : EWM cuaKu forme egpva yo IT fon j rao | ; Dyponcront ¢ glyeeren ge Woe pos Foogulanit AL qyauus By kuin Wale ea’. o lewoule » YiewoLde ° Ww mboute 2 LAINE looguliin 4 ale t@ gjakut. Shpjegoni pse gjaku konsiderohet ind lidhor, 2. Renditni gjashté funksione té gjakut Plazma e gjakut 3. Diskutoni pér pérbérjen dhe funksionet e plazmés, Elementet ¢ figuruara té gjakut Jasate leukociteve, karakteristikat struk- turore dhe funksionet ¢ tyre. Pérshkruani formi- ~ min e leukociteve. . 4 Pérshkruani strukwirén dhe funksionin e trombo- “SINTEHA E YEMOGLOBINES » Siero @ Mernooloromas’ Allon wé Yoanion eayy yuoeadin $ vel. uta oe anes ave pour CUsacoe” GRAN WUE rebaculocurl @ Lecngid nin vaairasae 02 groalwalt Soles eee qa poursimt CoA Udhet me di anon er te formuer Ye vnolweuls pro. 4" Bont kom maven ‘per W fonmucr PeROTOPOR FIRINEN LX © ala komboinchot me Fett penre formuar woleculer, © HEMIT | Sela ymoleleulé e@ Nemiit Komnohet we We Auvmy alo! dhe formen Aun’ © Memmodtororwes (dh ane (b) Vd amine + 2. bavnxbure SAE UOaIO BINA * Pagan 9 nae Ht = Kater atomek © hocunil mundteUdiun me OKsgemsa kot nen te adryshme t qarkullimit sistenik Figura 15. Trysniae ‘ A PULSREcy deere Lorde! kommplianca ar mé té madhe, Megiithaté, pér sa kohé ekziston nié dif 28 nga zona me eis trysni mé té larté drejt atyre me try imé né fund pérfundon pérséri né zemér. Trysnia e gjakut né arterie Pebsuas sue . — PULSORE hhmériné e tyre) ‘drejt aye ne nje hyn né anteric ga figura 15. 8 zemreés ndry- ut brenda tyre mane pow doe Sistem) kardiovaskular: Enét e gjakut ishin para se té tendoseshin nga rryma-e giakut giaté | sistolds), duke béré w mundur qé giaku t# zhvendoset | _gjithmoné pérpara, drejt arterieve i diastolés, trysnia né aorté bi ‘male (aférsisht 70-80 mm Fig): kjo 4 {olike. Pra, ju mund (7 imagjinoni americas i Tidih~ rezervuaré tétrysnisé..Ato Iuajné rolin ¢ pomp: mése gé e mbajné gjakun né levizje (qarkullim) edhe» ajaté di astolés, atgheré kur zemra éshté ¢ Héshuar dhe ~ unjé lloj rysnie. Ni fakt, vllimidhieener-\ ce ¢ ginkut t depozituar nf arteriet elastike 7 ‘int sistoles, pérdoren tashmé per té siguruar njé era ~ dient trysnie edhe giaté diastolés. + ferenca ndérmjet trysnisé sistolike dhe trysnisé ' iastolike quhet‘trysni pulsore (figura 15.5 ). Trysnia pulsore mund té dégjohet kur gjaté sistolés (tkurrjes sé? ‘entrikulit)arteiet elastike zgjerohcn nga rryma.e giakut af plas nf moret err, Ria. < wlll zemrés dhe e shpejtésisé me wécilen-guaku Targohet mgt TERT Ska ie te pd 4 _pulsore, Kur arteriet e humbasin clastcitetin ¢ tyre ka rakteristik (arterioskleroza e moshave t& shkuara), pér- plasja fillestare e gjakut gjaté sistolés nuk amortizohet a zbutet nga muret e arterieve “elastike”, késhtu qé trys nia sistoliketashmé do t jet’ mé e lar se 120mm Hg. Rritja Kronike ctrysnisé pulsore &shté karakteristike per moshat e shkuara, Meqenése gjaté gdo crahje té ze- imvés, trysnia né aorté ngrihet e ulet, éshté me réndési {8 marrim né konsideraté edhe njé tregues jet 18 trys nisé, gé éshté trysmia arteriale mesatare (TAM)s Irysnia arteriale mesatare ajo qé € shtyn gjakun drejtindeve gjaté gjithe ciklitkardiak. Meqenése diasto- Jae ventrikulit zgiat mé tepér se sistolg, trysnia snesa- tare nul Eshie yesh sla midis trynisésistolike dhe e: nis fukt, TAM éshté e barabarté me trysniné diastolike plus 173 trysnis8 pulsore dhe shprehet me - : ena uryoni pulsore diastolike 2 Atéheré trysnia arteriale mesatare € njé personi me trysni sistolike 120 mm Hg dhe trysni diastolike 80 mm Hg. ih aesish( 3mm)? TAM = 80 + (40:3) § ‘a , ‘hen gradualisht me rritjen ¢ distances nga zemra) TAM — hhumbet terren gjaté {i 1é pandérpreré t gjakut_ me enét q# ai pérshkon, kurse uysnia | thet ‘gradualisht nf ante eat isht (shih figurén 15.5),> Alpe herd normaush duu daar marepo Sammne ML Game ng \ see pela , dtsa gona fo mushkewe Mundie > venkdohon ure ware pe Mak baa meds WE ydkuct we © Varenot wespetettve Ne anon {elon dxsa, ®WNa Mund te < eevnB AMEANo AC elort AC UjaweLd ywrye yore ese feve mm, YeAnum : wy NIT ancph Wantdatw eshte err per (2 Lupine a» Sheen rogpirabe War Ma did Boland ne maa AL Vevey 9 Alveolon cline wyeaties alveolate “ty ojatecol x Pokuyr Vento Va esl Pero de ends Ker Perfueron Cayie | Ge alvectes b raporh VA Ji Qzo { wf Kur veniam Sslvite adekuatt WUrepe WAKE Ka perfrisn, Se¥aporh VA LQ = cy. eco we | P Nemaport pas, O ose imu ane ka slaKoiniloty opevoth : sepeneyer prawidFands retin rg Jore ‘ | + OAS - Kuc Vals ate malar, me O 5 2Or ws alveclo 4 Dehet Yom aden sey PCO =“4Srumite vena Yabo ag Yoné Lonateleus pe pallun Vener. "4 at Fo vernnwen yk Tt alrees eleuubrbrohet yyy evngemn dle | 7 We qe one tf Mrfonnionk TWhahyrt gear ox ) «Poste T a +) OMA VAIREOD Wak acaak abn lari : : w danghimas cAyte sespech ee” Metta Me So SE Uy ! humiser ai Tul fel gy Waste Bj P npiatel ye Ns Dug omm be ucla me ainin EM SMWMnict penn 7O)= lagu, NAYSPe Te Ne Lusnte te ye venom che nedhe quate» nonnnaly Lgycorave verenyer membranes Telco heli. me ae op = iia (Ws (uO dheUd ake PO) = cout ig Ing glieoa) ‘ ' Yon Va] @ éshth mén noamaley, vel astela. 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Us Medi Caulypet one LOM woccd o> shyppa.¢ Fret 2) mS ONAL an «pian ie YORE NL AGEL. 4 oip lvedine Ny COND ea spl i gauxk pares lk = PLAN Gyre), i bonhodieem ope maven EN sagas OE WAL CAG anya Ka pent i mo eamade csMnni® Abieda = Pewa paritale Brin 4 C tmnt, —§ neem d nase Ka. te sme, uksin gahut ge véllim 1# yogel dhe try ‘ te ciate marrin ongyinen nga aoria de futen né mushe= ‘keri pérmes hilusity.¢-furnizojné i ‘sistemiks Ato udhétojne sé bashku me bronket dhe furn ~ojné me gjak & gjitha indet e mushkirsé, pérvegalve § Pér shkak ( anastomozave 18 shuma qé €kzis- tojné-ndérmjet.dy qarkullimeve, shumica ¢ gjakut venoz 1é mushkérive drenohet nga venat pulmonare & per fundojnd né atiumin e mate 248 PN, oc ‘Mushkéritd inervohen nga fijet parasinipatike dhe YS. sinpatke moire. de ng it enone visceral aang emorefuten nésmushkér népénnjcxpleksusiypuimonas" dhe ndjekin mrugén ¢ bronkeve € # enéxo.té gjakut: Fijet “pasasimpatike-shkaktojné Ggoshtimy’.mugtve,'€ sit, ursefijgusinipalikeshkakioinc@giccme ye