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Series Circuit
A series circuit is a circuit in which resistors are arranged in a chain, so the current has
only one path to take.
IT = I1 = I2 = I3 = . . . In
RT = R1 + R2 + R3 + . . . Rn
VT = V1 + V2 + V3 + . . . Vn
Parallel Circuit
A parallel circuit is a circuit in which the resistors are arranged with their heads
connected together, and their tails connected together.
IT = I1 + I2 + I3 + . . . In
VT = V1 = V2 = V3 = . . . Vn
Series-Parallel Circuit
Most circuits are not just a series or parallel circuit; most have resistors in parallel and in
series. These circuits are called combination circuits. When solving problems with such
circuits, use this series of steps.
3. By repeating steps 1 and 2, you can continually reduce the circuit until only a single
equivalent resistor remains. Then you can determine the total circuit current.
The voltage drops and currents though individual resistors can then be calculated.