1.

State, whether the given set is infinite or finite. Write ( I ) for infinite set and ( F ) for finite set

I a. {3, 5, 7, ….} I r. Set of prime numbers

F b. {1, 2, 3, 4} F s. Set of leaves on a tree
I c. {….., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2} F t. Set of children in all the schools of Delhi}
F d. {20, 30, 40, 50, ………., 200} I u. Set of seven natural numbers
F e. {7, 14, 21, …………, 2401} I v. { ……, -4, -, 2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
F f. {0} I w. {-12, -9, -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, …… }
F g. (∅) I x. {Number of points in a line segment 4 cm
F h. {x | x is an even natural number less than long}.
10, 000} F y. {2, 4, 6, 8, …….., 800}
F i. {All people in the world} I z. {-5, -4, -3, -2, …..}
I j. {x | x is a prime number} I aa. {…., -5, -4, -3, -2,}
I k. {x | x ∈ N and x > 10} F bb. {Number of C.B.S.E. school in Delhi}
I l. {….., -2, -1, 0} F cc. {x : x is an integer between -60 and 60}
I m. Set of integers F dd. {No. of electrical appliances working in
I n. {Multiples of 5} your house}
I o. {Fractions between 1 and 2} I ee. {x : x is a whole number greater than 20}
F p. {Numbers of people in India} F ff. {x : x is a whole number less than 20}
I q. Set of trees in the world

2. State, whether each pair of sets, given below, has equal sets or equivalent sets:

= a. {3, 5, 7} and {5, 3, 7} ~ k. {Natural numbers less than five} and

~ b. {8, 6, 10, 12} and {3, 2, 4, 6} {Letters of the word ‘BOAT’}
= c. {7, 7, 2, 1, 2} and {1, 2, 7} = l. {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and {even natural numbers
= d. {1 4, 9, 16, 25} and {12, 22, 32, 42, 52} less than 12}
~ e. {x : x is an odd natural number less than ~ m. {a, b, c, d} and {∆, ○, □, ∇}
8} and {x : x is a letter in the word ‘girl’} ~ n. {Days of the week} and {Letters of the
~ f. {2, 4, 6, 8, 1} and {a, b, d, e, m} word ‘HONESTY}
= g. {5, 5, 2, 4} and {5, 4, 2, 2} = o. {1, 3, 5, 7, …… } and set of odd natural
= h. {x : x is a letter in the word STRAND} and numbers.
{x : x is a letter in the word STANDARD} = p. {Letters of the word ‘MEMBER’} and
= i. {x : x is a month having 33 days} and {x : x {Letters of the word ‘REMEMBER’}
is a year having 360 days } = q. {Negative natural numbers} and {50th
~ j. {x : x = p + 2, p ∈ N and p < 5} and {13, day of a month}
14, 15, 16} ~
 r. {Even natural numbers} and {Odd natural
numbers}

3. State, whether or not the following sets are empty:

E a. Set of counting numbers between 5 and 6. E l. {x | x ∈ N and x < 1}

E b. Set of odd numbers between 7 and 19. N m. {Prime numbers divisible by 2}
E c. Set of odd numbers between 7 and 9. E n. {Negative natural numbers}
E d. Set of even numbers which are not E o. {Women who are 5 meter tall}
divisible by 2. E p. {Men with four legs}
E e. {0} N q. {Integers less than 5}
E f. {} E r. {A week having 10 days}
E g. {Prime numbers between 7 and 11} E s. {People who are 500 years old}
E h. {x | x ∈ N and 3< x < 4} N t. {Prime numbers between 17 and 23}
N i. {1, 4, 7, 10, ………, 31} E u. {Set of even numbers, not divisible by 2}
E j. {Month having more than 31 days} N v. {Set of multiples of 3, which are more
N k. {x | x22 = 0} than 9 and less than 15}

4. State whether the following are true or false. Write only T or F

T a. If A = {5, 6, 7} and B = {6, 8, 10, 12}; then A ∪ B = {5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12}.
T b. If P = {a, b, c} and Q = {b, c, d}; then p intersection Q = {b, c}.
F c. Union of two sets is the set of elements which are common to both the sets.
F d. Two disjoint sets have at least one element in common.
F e. Two overlap sets have all the elements common.
T f. If two given sets have no elements common to both the sets, the sets are said to me disjoint.
T g. If A and B are two disjoint sets then A ∩ B = { }, the empty set.
T h. If M and N are two overlapping sets then intersection of two sets M and N is not the empty set.

5. Let A, B and C be three sets such that:

Set A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12} set B = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15} set C = {1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16}

a. A ∪ B d. B ∪ A
{2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15} {2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15}
b. A ∩ B e. B ∪ C
{} {1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16}
c. B ∩ A f. Is A ∪ B = B ∪ A?
{6, 12} Yes, A ∪ B = B ∪ A
 g. Is B ∩ C = B ∪ C?
No, B ∩ C ≠ B ∪ C

6. If A = {1, 3, 7, 9, 10}, B = {2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10}, C = {0, 1, 3, 10}, D = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}, E = {negative natural numbers}
and F = {0}

a. A ∪ B g. C ∩ D
{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10} {10}
b. E ∪ D h. E ∩ D
{2, 4, 6, 8, 10} ∅
c. C ∪ F i. C∩F
{0, 1, 3, 10} {0}
d. C ∪ D j. B∩F
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10} ∅
e. B ∪ F k. (A ∪ B) ∪ (A ∩ B)
{0, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10} {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10}
f. A∩B l. (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∩ B)
{7, 9, 10} {7, 9, 10}

7. If A = {2, 3, 4, 5}, B ={c, d, e, f} and C = {4, 5, 6, 7};

Find:

a. A ∪ B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
b. A ∪ C  {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
c. (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) {2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
d. A ∪ (B ∩ C) {2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
e. Is (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) = A ∪ (B ∩ C)? Yes, (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) = A ∪ (B ∩ C)

8. If A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {c, d, e, f} and C = {b, d, f, g};

Find:

a. A ∩ B {c, d}
b. A ∩ C {b ,d}
c. (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C) {b, c, d}
d. A ∩ (B ∪ C) {b , c, d}
e. Is (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C) = A ∩ (B ∪ C)? Yes, (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C) = A ∩ (B ∪ C)
9. Find whether the sets P and Q are overlapping sets or disjoint sets.
D a. P = {10, 20, 30, 40};
Q = {15, 25, 35, 45};
O b. P = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10};
Q = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8};
O c. P = {S, U, N};
Q = {S, T, A, R};
O d. P = {x : x is letter in the ‘FLOWER’};
Q = {x : x is letter in the ‘FLOOR’};
O e. P = {x : x is a factor of 24};
Q = {x : x is a factor of 33};
D f. P = {x : x is a multiple of 7 between 1 and 50};
Q = {x : x is a multiple of 11 between 1 and 50};

10. State, giving reasons, which of the following pairs of sets are disjoint sets or overlapping sets:
a. A = {Girls with ages below 15 years} and D; as no girl can be of age below 15
years and also above 15 years
B = {Girls with ages above 15 years}

b. A = {Boys with ages above 20 years} and

B = {Boys with ages above 27 years}

c. A = {Naturals between 35 and 60} and

B = {Naturals between 50 and 80}

d. A = {Students of class X studying in California} and

B = {Students of class X}

e. A = {Naturals numbers multiples of 3 and less than 30} and

B = {Natural numbers divisible by 4 and between 20 and 45}

f. A = {Letters in the word ‘MOON’} and

B = {Letters in the word ‘STAR’}

11. If set A = {3, 4, 5, 6} and set B = {2, 4, 6, 8};

 Find:

(i) A –B {3, 5}

(ii) B – A {2, 8}

12. Given set A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, set B = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18} and set C = {0, 6, 12, 18};

Find:

(i) A – B {2, 4, 8, 10}

(ii) B – C {3, 9, 15}

(iii) C – A {0, 18}

(iv) A – C {2, 4, 8, 10}

13. Given: P = {a, c, d , m}, Q = {c, e, m, x} and R = {a, e, i, o};

Find:

(i) P – R {c, d, m}

(ii) Q – P {e, x}

(iii) R – Q {a, i, o}

14. If A = {Counting numbers between 30 and 40},

       B = {Counting numbers between 20 and 50 which are divisible by 4}.

Find:

(i) A – B {31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39}

(ii) B – A {24, 28, 40, 44, 48}

15. If P = {letters in the word ‘BANARAS’}

       Q = {Letters in the word ‘BHARAT’}

and R = {letters in the word ‘BHATINDA’};

Find:

(i) P – Q {n, s}

(ii) R – Q {i, n, d}

(iii) P – R {r, s}

16. If M = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12} and N = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10}.

Find:

(i) M – N {2, 12}

(ii) N – M {3, 5, 7}

(iii) (M - N) ∪ (N - M) {2, 3, 5, 7, 12}