UNIVERSIDAD AYOR DE SAN ANDRES ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

C
CURSO BASICO MAT 207

ESTUDIANTE: CRUZ TORREZ JHENNY MICHEL

PRACTICA DE MAT LAB #2

1) y''-6y'+9y=0

SOLUCIÓN:

y= C1*exp(3*x) + C2*x*exp(3*x)

C1 exp(3 x) + C2 x exp(3 x)

SINTAXIS:

clc
clear all
close all
y=dsolve('D2y-6*D1y+9*y=0' ,'x')
pretty(y)

2) y''-2y'+y=exp(x)/(2*x)

SOLUCIÓN:

SINTAXIS:

clc
clear all
close all
y=dsolve('D2y-2*D1y+y=exp(x)/(2*x)','x');
pretty(y)

3) y (4) y=xex

SOLUCIÓN:
y =exp(-(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*((exp(x + (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) -
2))/4 + (x*exp(x + (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) - 1))/4 + (x*exp(x +
(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) + 2)^2)/(8*(2*2^(1/2) + 3))) -
exp((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*((exp(x - (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) + 2))/4 -
(x*exp(x - (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) + 1))/4 + (x*exp(x -
(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) - 2)^2)/(8*(2*2^(1/2) - 3))) + exp(-
(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*((exp(x + (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) - 2))/4 +
(x*exp(x + (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2))/4 - (x*exp(x +
(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) - 1))/4) - exp((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*((exp(x
- (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) + 2))/4 - (x*exp(x -
(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2))/4 + (x*exp(x - (2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*(2^(1/2) +
1))/4) + C1*exp((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2) + C3*exp(-(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*cos((2^(1/2)*x)/2) +
C2*exp((2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2) + C4*exp(-(2^(1/2)*x)/2)*sin((2^(1/2)*x)/2)

SINTAXIS:

clc
clear all
close all
y=dsolve('D4y+y=x*exp(x)','x')

4) y'''-2y''+5y=4e2x-3x2+1

SINTAXIS:

clc
clear all
close all
y=dsolve('D3y-2*D2y+5*y=4*exp(2*x)-3*(x^2)+1','x')
pretty(y)

NO SE PODIA HACER CORRER AL EJERCICIO 4 Y 5 (TAL VEZ FALLAS DE COMPUTADOR PORQUE SE

QUEDABA POR MAS DE MEDIA HORA CARGANDO)

5) y(4)-3y'''+5y=x-2

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
y=dsolve('D4y-3*D3y+5*y=x-2','x')

6) y'''-8y=0

y(0)=0,y'(0)=-1, y''(0)=0
SOLUCIÓN

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
y = dsolve('D3y-8*y=0','y(0)=0,D1y(0)=-1,D2y(0)=0','x')
pretty(y)

7) y''+y=(sec(x))3,'y(0)=1,y'(0)=-1

SOLUCION

SINTAXIS:

clc
clear all
close all
y = dsolve('D2y+y=(sec(x))^3','y(0)=1,D1y(0)=-1','x')
pretty(y)

8)

SOLUCIÓN

y=
(52*exp(3*x))/3375 - x/45 - (1071*cos(x))/2000 - (1353*sin(x))/2000 + (x*exp(3*x))/10 -
cos(x)*(cos(2*x)/80 - (3*sin(2*x))/80 - (3*cos(x))/5 - sin(x)/5 + (3*x*cos(2*x))/40 +
(3*x^2*cos(x))/10 + (x*sin(2*x))/40 + (x^2*sin(x))/10 + (3*exp(3*x)*cos(x))/50 -
(2*exp(3*x)*sin(x))/25 + (x*cos(x))/5 - (3*x*sin(x))/5 + x^2/40) - sin(x)*((3*cos(2*x))/80 +
sin(2*x)/80 + cos(x)/5 - (3*sin(x))/5 - (x*cos(2*x))/40 - (x^2*cos(x))/10 + (3*x*sin(2*x))/40 +
(3*x^2*sin(x))/10 + (2*exp(3*x)*cos(x))/25 + (3*exp(3*x)*sin(x))/50 + (3*x*cos(x))/5 + (x*sin(x))/5
+ (3*x^2)/40) - (3*x*cos(x))/100 + (x*sin(x))/100 - x^2/30 - 1/135

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
y = dsolve('D2y+y=(sec(x))^3','y(0)=1,D1y(0)=-1','x')
pretty(y)

9)

SOLUCIÓN:

transformada =(24*s^2)/(s^2 + 4)^3 - 3/(s^2 + 4)^2 - (24*s^4)/(s^2 + 4)^4 + 3/s^4

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms t s
f=(t^3)*(sin(t))^2;
transformada = laplace(f,t,s)
pretty(transformada)

10)

SOLUCIÓN

transformada = ((s + 3 - 1i)^2*(eulergamma + log(s + 3 - 1i) - 3/2)*1i)/4 - ((s + 3 +

1i)^2*(eulergamma + log(s + 3 + 1i) - 3/2)*1i)/4 + laplace(1/t^2, t, s + 3)

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms t s
f=(exp(-3*t))*((sin(t))/(t^3));
transformada = laplace(f,t,s)
pretty(transformada)

11)

SOLUCIÓN

transformada = - (log((a^4 + 4*a^3*s + 6*a^2*s^2 + 3*a^2 + 4*a*s^3 + 6*a*s - a*2i + s^4 +

3*s^2 - s*2i)/(a^4 + 4*a^3*s + 6*a^2*s^2 + 2*a^2 + 4*a*s^3 + 4*a*s + s^4 + 2*s^2 + 1))*1i)/2 +
(log((a^4 + 4*a^3*s + 6*a^2*s^2 + 3*a^2 + 4*a*s^3 + 6*a*s + a*2i + s^4 + 3*s^2 + s*2i)/(a^4 +
4*a^3*s + 6*a^2*s^2 + 2*a^2 + 4*a*s^3 + 4*a*s + s^4 + 2*s^2 + 1))*1i)/2 - (a*log(4/(a + s)^2 +
1))/4 + (3*(a + s - 2i)*(eulergamma + log(a + s - 2i) - 1))/4 + (3*(a + s + 2i)*(eulergamma + log(a + s
+ 2i) - 1))/4 - laplace(1/t, t, a + s - 1i)*1i + laplace(1/t, t, a + s + 1i)*1i

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms t a s
z=diff(((exp(-a*t))*(((sin(t))^2)/(t^3))),t,1);
f=(t^2)*z
transformada = laplace(f,t,s)
pretty(transformada)

12)

SOLUCIÓN

transformada = (laplace(1/(exp(b*t) - 1), t, s - b - a*1i)*1i)/4 - (laplace(1/(exp(b*t) - 1), t, a*1i - b +

s)*1i)/4 - (laplace(1/(exp(b*t) - 1), t, s - b - a*(2 + 1i))*1i)/4 + (laplace(1/(exp(b*t) - 1), t, s - b - a*(2
- 1i))*1i)/4

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms t s a b
f=(exp(a*t)*sin(a*t)*sinh(a*t))/(1-exp(-b*t));
transformada = laplace(f,t,s)
pretty(transformada)

13)

SOLUCIÓN
transformada_inv = (7*t^4*cos(t))/3072 - (21*t^2*cos(t))/1024 - (t^6*cos(t))/46080 -
(7*t^3*sin(t))/768 + (t^5*sin(t))/3072 + (21*t*sin(t))/1024

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms s t
f=s/((s^2)+1)^7;
transformada_inv = ilaplace(f)
pretty(transformada_inv)

14)

SOLUCIÓN

transformada_inv = ilaplace(log((s^3 + a)/(s*(s^2 + b))), s, t)

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms s t a b
f=log(((s^3)+a)/(s*((s^2)+b)));
transformada_inv = ilaplace(f)
pretty(transformada_inv)

15)

SOLUCIÓN

transformada_inv = (heaviside(t - 5)*(t - 5)^5)/120 - t^5/60 + ilaplace(exp(5*s)/s^6, s, t)

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
syms s t a b
f=(((exp(5*s)-1))*(1-(exp(-5*s))))/s^6;
transformada_inv = ilaplace(f)
pretty(transformada_inv)

16)
GRAFICA
SINTAXIS
clc
clear all
close all
a=input('limites de izquierda para la grafica= ');
b=input('limites de la derecha para la grafica= ');
t=a:0.01:b;
n=input('introduzca numero de funciones por tramos= ');
f2=0;
for m = 1:n
f=input('introduzca función= ');
a1=input('introduzca limite de la izquierda de la funcion= ');
b1=input('introduzca limite de la derecha de la funcion= ');
f2=f.*((a1<=t)&(t<b1))+f2;
end
plot(t,f2);
grid on
17)

GRAFICO

SOLUCION

y =exp(2*t)/3 - exp(-4*t)/3 + exp(2*t)*(heaviside(t)/6 - (2*heaviside(t - 1)*exp(-2))/3 - (exp(-

2*t)*(sign(t - 2) + 1))/3 + (2*heaviside(t - 1)*exp(-2*t))/3 + (exp(-2*t)*(2*t + 1)*(sign(t - 2) + 1))/12
- (exp(-2*t)*heaviside(t)*(2*t + 1))/6) - exp(-4*t)*(heaviside(t)/24 + (heaviside(t - 1)*exp(4))/3 +
(exp(4*t)*(sign(t - 2) + 1))/6 - (heaviside(t - 1)*exp(4*t))/3 - (exp(4*t)*(4*t - 1)*(sign(t - 2) + 1))/48
+ (exp(4*t)*heaviside(t)*(4*t - 1))/24)

SINTAXIS

clc
clear all
close all
a=input('limites de izquierda para la grafica= ');
b=input('limites de la derecha para la grafica= ');
t=a:0.01:b;
n=input('introduzca numero de funciones por tramos= ');
f2=0;
for m = 1:n
f=input('introduzca función= ');
a1=input('introduzca limite de la izquierda de la funcion= ');
b1=input('introduzca limite de la derecha de la funcion= ');
f2=f.*((a1<=t)&(t<b1))+f2;
end
plot(t,f2);
grid on