States with elongated shapes have problems with internal communication as distances between borders are greater. They also have issues with isolation of areas furthest from the center. Compact, circular states benefit from shorter distances to borders and better internal communication. States that are perforated or prorupted due to unusual shapes can also experience issues, such as a landlocked state being fully dependent on a surrounding country.
States with elongated shapes have problems with internal communication as distances between borders are greater. They also have issues with isolation of areas furthest from the center. Compact, circular states benefit from shorter distances to borders and better internal communication. States that are perforated or prorupted due to unusual shapes can also experience issues, such as a landlocked state being fully dependent on a surrounding country.
States with elongated shapes have problems with internal communication as distances between borders are greater. They also have issues with isolation of areas furthest from the center. Compact, circular states benefit from shorter distances to borders and better internal communication. States that are perforated or prorupted due to unusual shapes can also experience issues, such as a landlocked state being fully dependent on a surrounding country.
Key Issue #2 Why do boundaries between states cause problems?
-------Shapes of States
Compact States: Elongated States:
• The distance from the center to any boundary does not vary • Have a long and narrow shape significantly • Examples: Malawi, Chile, Italy, • Ideal compact state would be and Gambia circle like with the capital in the center • May suffer from poor internal Communication • Smaller states have: • States located on the extreme ends ▪ Increased communication can suffer from isolation
Prorupted States: Perforated States:
• A compact state with a large projection • A state that completely Surrounds another one • Can be created to provide access to a resource • Example: South Africa o Example would be water o Prorupted states include: Southern Africa, • Lesotho is completely dependent on S. Africa for Congo, Zaire and the Belgians all imports and exports • Can be created to separate two states that Would share a border • Examples would include southern Africa, And Nambia