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Key Issue #2 Why do boundaries between states cause problems?

-------Shapes of States

Compact States: Elongated States:


• The distance from the center to any boundary does not vary • Have a long and narrow shape
significantly
• Examples: Malawi, Chile, Italy,
• Ideal compact state would be and Gambia
circle like with the capital in the
center
• May suffer from poor internal
Communication
• Smaller states have:
• States located on the extreme ends
▪ Increased communication
can suffer from isolation

Prorupted States: Perforated States:


• A compact state with a large projection • A state that completely
Surrounds another one

Can be created to provide access to a
resource • Example: South Africa
o Example would be water
o Prorupted states include: Southern Africa,
• Lesotho is completely
dependent on S. Africa for
Congo, Zaire and the Belgians
all imports and exports
• Can be created to separate two states that
Would share a border
• Examples would include southern Africa,
And Nambia

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