REVIEWER IN ICT:
 ICT IN THE PHILIPPINES
The Philippine ICT industry is still expected to
improve and become more profitable due to
the overall growth of the different sectors like
telecommunications, business process
management, financial and health IT sectors.
In 2016, IT industry size is 22.9 billion dollar.
 EVOLUTION OF WEB 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
Web 1.0 Static Web
 refers to the first stage of internet
evolution. Before, there were just some
content creators in Web 1.0 with most of
the users who are the consumers of
content.
 Read only website
 has content that the user cannot
manipulate.
Web 2.0 Dynamic Web
 refers to the world wide site that highlights
the user-generated content,
interoperability, and usability for the end-
users. Web 2.0 is called a participative
social web. Web browser technologies
can be used in Web 2.0 development as
well as includes JavaScript and AJAX
frameworks.
 MAJOR FEATURES OF THE WEB 2.0
1. Folksonomy- allows users to categorize
or classify/arrange information using freely
chosen keywords. This is also referred as
# hashtag. Example: FB, Twitter and IG #.
2. Rich User Experience- content is
dynamic and is responsive to users input.
Example: Website that shows local content
3. User Participation- the owner of the
website is not the only one who is able to
put content. Others place content of their
own by means of comments, reviews and
evaluation. Example: Online stores
4. Long tail- these are services that are
offered on demand rather than on a one
time purchase. Example: Data Plan
5. Software as a service- users will
subscribe to a software only when needed
rather than purchasing them. Example:
Google Docs
6. Mass Participation- diverse information
sharing through universal web access.
Since most users can use the internet,
Web 2.0 is based on people from various
cultures.
Web 3.0 Semantic Web
 assures to establish “world’s information”
in a reasonable way compared to Google
that will ever attain with the current engine
schema. It is mainly true from the
perspective of the machine conception
when opposed to human understanding.
 Accurate information of what the users
need should be put into the web
 TRENDS IN ICT
1. Convergence- is the synergy of
technological advancement to work on similar
goals or  tasks. 
2. Social Media- a website, application or
online channel that enables web users to
create,  co create, discuss, modify, exchange
user generated content. 
Types of Social Media 
a) Social Networks – sites that
allow you to connect with other
people with the same  interest
or background. (Facebook,
google) 
b) Bookmarking sites- sites
that allow you to store and
manage links to various 
websites  
c) and resources. (Stumble Upon, Pinterest) 
d) Social News- sites that allows
users to post their own news
items or links to other  new
sources (Reddit and Digg) 
e) Media Sharing- sites that allows
you to upload and share media
content like images,  music and
video. (Flicker, Youtube and
Instagram) 
f) Micro blogging- sites that
focus on short updates from
users. (Twitter and Plurk)
g) Blogs and Forums- websites
that allow users to post their
content. (Blogger, WordPress) 
3. Mobile Technologies – Refers to
smartphones and tablets that has
the capability to do  Task that were
originally found on personal
computers. 
Different Operating Systems: 
a) iOS – for apple devices such as iPhone
and iPad 
b) Android- mobile phones companies used
this OS for free 
c) Blackberry OS – use for blackberry
devices 
d) Windows Phone OS- a closed
source of proprietary operating
 system developed by   Microsoft network services, doing nothing, or just
as replacement to windows annoying. 
mobile.   ● Worm – a malicious program that
e) Symbian- the original smartphone OS replicates itself, transferring from one
used by nokia devices  computer to another by  any type or means
f) WebOS- originally used for smartphones but not alter any files on your machine.  
now used in smart TVs  ● Trojan – a malicious program that
g) Window Mobile- discontinued family of disguises as a useful program but once
mobile operating downloaded or  installed, leaves your PC
 TIPS TO STAY SAFE ONLINE unprotected, and allows hackers to get your
 Internet Safety – refers to the online information. It is designed  to appear
safety of the people and their information harmless on the victim’s computer, but in
when using  the internet. It is an act of fact, it accesses files or extracts sensitive 
maximizing the user’s awareness of data.  
personal safety and security risk  to private ● Spyware – a program that runs in the
information and property associated with background without you knowing it (thus
using the internet and self-protection from  called “spy”).  It can monitor what you are
computer crime.  currently doing and typing through
 Netiquette – is short for “Internet keylogging.  
Etiquette”. It refers to the rules of online *Keyloggers used to record the keystroke
courtesy, proper  manners, and behavior done by the users. This is done to steal
online. It caters to the do’s and don’ts of their password or any other sensitive
online communication.  information. It can record email, messages,
1. Don’t share with anyone especially online or any information  you type using a
all the information with risk. Example: Full keyboard. 
name, Mother & Father Full name, Address, ● Adware – stands for advertising malware.
Birthday, Phone number, Email address, A program designed to send you
Bank accounts, and username and advertisements,  mostly as pop-ups. 
password that you always use via online. 3. Spam – an unwanted email mostly from
2. Always be mindful on what you share bots or advertisers. It can be used to send
online malware  and unsolicited message to large
3. Do not just simply accept terms and numbers of recipients for the purpose of
conditions, permitting apps or software to commercial  advertising.  
manipulate your mobile phone and computer 3. Phishing – an unwanted acquisition of
data. Practice reading it always before sensitive personal information like passwords
deciding to accept terms. and  credit card details. Its method is to
4. Do not share your password with anyone. gather personal information using deceptive
5. Avoid visiting and entering untrusted and emails and  websites.  
unknown websites. *Pharming a more complicated way
6. Install antivirus software on your computer of phishing where it exploits the DNS
and always update it to the latest. 7. Avoid (Domain  Name Service) System.  
downloading anything from untrusted  ADVANCED WORD PROCESSING
websites. SKILLS
8. Do not reply or click links from suspicious MAIL MERGE
emails.  is a handy feature that incorporates data
INTERNET THREATS   from both Microsoft Word and Microsoft
1. Malware – stands for malicious software. Excel and allows you to create multiple
It is a computer program designed to documents at once, such as letters, saving
infiltrate  and damage computers without you the time and effort of retyping the
user consent.   same letter over and over.
5 Type of Malware   Kinds of Materials 
● Virus – a malicious program designed to 1. Pictures these are electronic or digital
replicate itself and transfer from computer to pictures or photographs you have saved in
another  destroying data or crashing any  local storage device.
a) .JPG/JPEG Joint Photographic
Experts Group. Like all the rest of the
image file extensions, it identifies the
kind of data compression process
that it uses to make it more
compatible and portable through the
Internet. This type of image file can
support 16.7 million colors that is why
it is suitable for use when working
with full color photographic images. If
you are looking for the best quality
image to integrate with your
document then this is the image file
type for you. .JPG does not work well
on lettering, line drawings, or simple
graphics. JPG images are relatively
small in file size.
b) .GIF raphics Interchange Format. This type
of image file is capable of displaying
transparencies. Therefore, it is good for
blending with other materials or elements
in your document. It is also capable of
displaying simple animation. The downside
is that it can only support up to 256 colors
so it is good mostly on logos and art
decors with very limited, and generally
solid colors. .GIF is much better for logos,
drawings, small text, black and white
images, or low-resolution files.  front of it. It effectively makes your image
c) .PNG It stands for Portable Network
Graphics. It was built around the
capabilities of .GIF. Its development was
basically for the purpose of transporting
images on the Internet at faster rates.
.GIFs, it does not support animation but it
can display up to 16 million colors, so
image quality for this image file type is also
remarkably improved. .PNG allows the
control of the transparency level or opacity
of images.
2. Clip Art These are line drawings or images
used as generic representations for ideas and
objects in Word Documents.
3. Shapes These are printable objects and
materials that you can integrate in your
document to enhance its appearance to allow
you to have some tools to use for representing
ideas and messages.
4. Smart Art These are pre defined sets of
different shapes grouped together to form
ideas that are organizational or structural in
nature.
5. Chart Allows you to represent data
characteristics and trends in your word
document. This is useful when you are
preparing reports that correlate and present
data oon graphical manner.
6. SCREEN SHOT Gets realistic image. Word
provides snipping tool for your screenshot so
you can select and display only the part that
you exactly like to capture on your screen.
IMAGE REPLACEMENT
1. In the text line Treats your image like a
text font with the bottom side totally aligned
with text line.
2. Square This setting allows the image you
inserted to be placed anywhere within the
paragraph with the text going around the
image in square pattern like a frame.
3. Tight This is almost the same as the
Square setting, but here the text “hug” or
conforms to the general shape of the
image.
4. This setting allows the text on your
document to flow even tighter taking the
contours and shape of the image.
5. Top and Bottom This setting pushes the
texts away vertically to the top and/or the
bottom of the image so that the image
occupies a whole text line on its own.
6. Behind Text This allows your image to be
dragged and placed anywhere on your
document but with all the texts floating in
look like a background.
7. In front of the text this setting allows your
image to be placed right on top of the text
as if your image was dropped right on it.
That means whatever part of the text you
placed the image on, it will be covered by
the image