Handout No: 1

HEAT CHAPTER NO: 11

PART i
i. The average translational Kinetic energy of the molecules of a body determines

a) Heat b) Temperature c) Internal energy d) None of these

ii. The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the molecules of a body determines

a) Heat b) Temperature c) Internal energy d) None of these

iii. The S.I unit of heat is a) Joule b) Calorie c) Centigrade d) Fahrenheit

iv. In Celsius scale 1°C in magnitude equal to a) 32°F b) 16°F c) 1.8°F d) None of these

v. The formula for interconversion of centigrade and Fahrenheit scale is

a) C – 37 b) (F – 32)/9= C/5 c) F – 32/9 =C/9 d) None of these

vi. The coefficient of linear expansion is equal to

a) α= L / dL dT b) α = dL/L dT c) α = L dT/ dL d) None of these

vii. The coefficient of volume expansion is equal to

a) β= V/dV dT b) β = V dT/ dV c) β = dV / V dT d) None of these

viii. The unit of coefficient of linear expansion or volume expansion is

a) K b) K-1C c) C d) None of these

ix. Linear expansion occurs in a) Solid b) Liquid c) Both d) None of these

x. The relation between coefficient of linear expansion and volume expansion is given by

a) α = 3β b) α = β/3 c) β= 2α d) None of these

xi. The energy transfer from one point to another due to temperature difference is called

a) Light b) Heat c) Sound d) None of these

xii. ________ is related to the internal energy of body

a) Heat b) Temperature c) Both A and B d) None of these

xiii. The SI unit of temperature is a) Degree Celsius b) Degree Fahrenheit c) Kelvin d) None of these

xiv. TK = TC + _____ a) 273 b) 237 c) 372 d) 732

xv. Temperature is measured by a) Calorimeter b) Barometer c) Thermometer d) None of these

xvi. In _____ heat transfer from atom to atom. a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) None of these

xvii. The transfer of heat by requires the movement of molecules from one place to another.
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a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) None of these

xviii. The mode of heat transfer in which no material medium is required ,is called

a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) None of these

xix. The heat from sun reaches the earth by a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) None of these

xx. ________ of a substance is a measure of its ability to conduct heat energy.

a) Thermal conductivity b) Thermal resistivity c) Both A and B d) None of these

xxi. The fractional change in length per unit change in temperature is called

a) Coefficient of linear expansion b) Coefficient of cubic expansion c) Both A and B d) None of these

xxii. Coefficient of cubic thermal expansion is times the coefficient of linear thermal expansion.

a) Two b) Three c) Four d) Ten

xxiii. _________ are used in thermostat.

a) Bimetallic strips b) Thermometer c) Fire alarm d) None of these

xxiv. The device which controls temperature in a certain space is called

a) Thermometer b) Thermostat c) Fire alarm d) None of these

xxv. 1 calori= a) 4.11 b) 4.21 c) 4.3 J d) None of these

xxvi. 1 B.T.U= a) 1055 J b) 252 c) 4200 J d) None of these

xxvii. 1 B.T.U= a) 225cal b) 525ca1 c) 252cal d) None of these

PART ii
i. Volume is inversely proportional to pressure of a given mass of a gas provided that its temperature is kept constant
is called a) Charles's Law b) Boyle's Law c) General Gas Law d) None of these

ii. Volume of a given mass of a gas is directly proportion to absolute temperature of gas provided pressure is kept
constant is called a) Charles's Law b) Boyle's Law c) General Gas Law d) None of these

iii. The value of universal gas constant R is

a) 8.314 JK-1mole b) 8.314 Jmole-1K-1 c) 83.14 Jmole-1 d) None of these

iv. The temperature at which all gases becomes liquid is

a) 273K b) -273K c) Absolute zero(0 k) d) None of these

v. In the formula PV=nRT "n" denotes

a) Number of molecules b) Number of moles c) Avogadro Number d) None of these

vi. -273°C is called a) Absolute zero b) Absolute temperature c) Bothe A and B d) None of these

vii. At -273°C the volume of a gas is a) 273 m3 b) Maximum c) zero d) None of these
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PART iii
i. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body by unit degree is called
a) Specific heat capacity b) Heat capacity c) Molar heat capacity d) None of these

ii. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by unit degree is called

a) Specific heat b) Heat capacity c) Molar heat capacity d) None of these

iii. The unit(s) of heat capacity is a) Jk-1 b) J 0C-1 c) Both d) None of these.

iv. The unit(s) of specific heat capacity is a) JKg-1K-1 b) JKg-1 0C-1 c) Both d) None of these
v. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of substance by unit Kelvin
a) Specific heat b) Heat capacity c) Molar specific heat d) None of these
-1 -1 -1 0 -1
vi. The unit of molar specific heat is a) Jmole K b) Jmole C c) Both d) None of these
vii. For gases a) Cp>Cv b) Cp<Cv c) Cp=Cv d) None of these
viii. The difference between Cp and Cv is equal to
a) Universal gas constant b) Boltzmann constant c) Stefen's constant d) None of these
ix. Specific heat of polyatomic gases a) Less than monoatomic gases b) Higher than monoatomic gases
c) Equal than monoatomic gases d) None of these
x. To determine molar specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) a required system has
a) A cylinder with movable piston b) A cylinder with fixed piston c) Both d) None of these
xi. To determine molar specific heat at constant volume (Cv) a required system has
a) A cylinder with movable piston b) A cylinder with fixed piston c) Both d) None of these
xii. First law of thermodynamics is merely a statement of law of conversion of
a) Angular momentum b) Energy c) Linear momentum d) None of these
xiii. The system in which transformation of neither matter nor energy take place is called
a) Open system b) Closed system c) Isolated system d) None of these
xiv. Mathematical expression for first law of thermodynamics
a) dU = dQ + dW b) dU = dQ — dW c) dW = dQ + dU d) None of these
xv. When work is done by the system. It is taken as
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of these
xvi. When work is done on the system it is taken as
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of these
xvii. In an isothermal process the internal energy of the system
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains constant d) None of these
xviii. The maximum work done can be measured in the process called
a) isobaric b) Adiabatic c) Isothermal d) None of these
xvix. First law of thermodynamics when applied to an adiabatic process becomes
a) dW = dU b) dW = dQ c) dW = —dU d) None of these
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xx. For an isobaric process a) dW = 0 b) dW = dU c) dW = PdV d) None of these
xxi. For an isochoric process a) dW = 0 b) dU = 0 c) dQ = 0 d) None of these

PART iv
i. It Is impossible to cause heat to flow from cold body to hot body without expenditure
a) Clausius' statement b) Kelvin statement c) Both d) None of these

ii. The statement which shows that two bodies at different temperatures are essential for working of a heat engines

a) Clausius' statement b) Kelvin statement c) Both d) None of these

iii. The law of thermodynamics which discusses the condition under which heat energy is converted into an
equivalent amount of work is a) 1st law b) 2nd law c) 3rd law d) None of these

iv. Carnot cycle is a) Reversible b) Irreversible c) Both d) None of these

v. The efficiency of Carnot engine depends upon

a) Temperature of source only b) Temperature of source and sink c) Both d) None of these

vi The ratio of output work per cycle to input energy per cycle is called

a) Entropy b) Internal energy c) Efficiency d) None of these

vii If the temperature difference between the hot body and cold body is greater the heat engine is

a) Less efficient b) More efficient c) Not efficient d) None of these

viii. If the temperature of the sink Is decreased efficiency of Carnot engine

a) Remains constant b) Increase c) Decrease d) None of these

ix. The efficiency of practical Heat engine

a) Can be 100% b) Cannot be 100% c) Is always zero d) None of these

x. The efficiency of Carnot engine is

a) (1- T2/T1 )x 100 b) (1- T1/T2) x 100 c) Both d) None of these

xi. Entropy measures the a) Disorder of the system b) Orderliness of the system c) Energy of the system

xii. When disorder of the system increases, Its entropy

a) Increases b) Decrease c) Remains same d) None of these

xiii. The change In disorder of the system is equal to

a) dS = dT/Q b) dS = dQ c) dS = dT d) None of these

xiv. Entropy change for reversible process remains constant in

a) Isothermal process b) Isobaric process c) Adiabatic process d) None of these

xv Total entropy change during any reversible cycle is a) Zero b) Infinite c) Both d) None of these