Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SCREW COMPRESSORS
DIAMOND SERIES
(2.2-22 kW)
DMD
DMD VST
USER MANUAL
1
DMD-UM-2013-A
Part No: 909002-E-A
CONTENTS
FOR SPARES PLEASE ALSO REFER TO THE EXPLODED COMPONENT DRAWINGS AND PARTS LIST.
INTRODUCTION
Your compressor has been produced with advanced technology and with the latest engineering standards, with years of testing. It is
mostly problem-free, efficient and reliable if operated properly. Security and safety must be main consideration.
DMD air screw compressors have been made to produce compressed air which is used for air tools, machines and processes.
Manufacturer will not be liable for applications outside the scope of the machine and its intended use, and this will void the warranty if
this seems to be the case. However, any machine could be a potential source of danger if improperly handled or used, tampered with by
unqualified, untrained or careless personnel or if not used within the scope of its intended use. Therefore, be sure to observe all
instructions given in this manual and strictly comply with all local safety and accident prevention rules and regulations.
DO NOT attempt to handle, locate, mount, maintain and/or carry out any reparation process unless you have read and understand this
manual carefully.
Your compressor may deviate slightly from the illustrations shown in this manual. This is of no importance for the operation of the
machine.
Should any questions arise in spite of the instructions in this manual or if you have any inquiries concerning this manual or wish to
obtain additional copies, please do not hesitate to contact our Technical Service Department they will glad to help you. Make sure the
manual is kept near the compressor and thus always at hand for operating personnel.
This compressor should be operated and used only by trained and qualified persons. No person is allowed to operate the compressor-
even for a short time-without adequate-training.
The owner should clearly establish who is responsible for assembling, disassembling and reassembling the compressor for putting it into
operation, set up, operating and servicing the compressor.
The owner is obliged to operate the compressor only if it is in a safe condition. Major repairs must only be carried out by the
manufacturer or by specially authorised, qualified personnel.
Product safety signs or decals should be periodically inspected and cleaned or replaced when they no longer meet the legibility
requirements for safe viewing at a reasonable distance.
Make sure that enclosures removed for maintenance or repairs are refitted before restarting the compressor.
DO NOT remove, alter or deactivate any machine parts such as safety valve, belt guard, fan guard, safety pressure switch, temperature
switch, fuses, sensors etc.
DO NOT begin any maintenance or adjustment work before the compressor has been switched off, P1 (internal/system) and P2
(line) pressures are –0- and make sure to secure the compressor against accidental restart.
Only qualified electricians are allowed to do any work on the electrical system.
Only use original specified spare parts for your compressor. We assume you keep needed spares in your stock. DO NOT allow any
unauthorized companies for part replacement.
Only use EKOMAK specified parts for servce or repair work. Ensure that enough stock is available to carry out service work. It is not
permitted to have unauthorised personnel working on EKOMAK Compressors. Local rules and regulatons must be adhered to when
working on EKOMAK Compressors.
Compressors must be grounded.
DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor out of stated operating pressures. (Operating pressure is indicated on the serial number
plate)
Each authorized machine operator must have fully read the manual before working on the compressor. The person who is
responsible for plant safety should request all operators to confirm this by their signature.
Signature Date
Owner ....................................... ..............................................
1. SAFETY PROCEDURES
1.1 GENERAL E. Keep electrical wiring, including all terminals and pressure
EKOMAK Cooperation and its subsidiaries therein and manufacture all of connectors in a good condition. Replace any wiring that has
their products so they can be operated safely. However, the responsibility cracked, cut abraded or otherwise degraded insulation, or terminals
for safe operation rests with those who use and maintain these products. that are worn, discoloured or corroded. Keep all terminals and
The following safety precautions are offered as a guide who, if pressure connectors clean and tight.
conscientiously followed, will minimize the possibility of accidents F. Keep grounded and/or conductive objects such as tools away from
throughout the useful life of this equipment. exposed live electrical parts such as terminals to avoid arching
The compressor should be operated only by those who have been trained which might serve as a source of ignition.
and delegated to do so, and who have read and understood this manual. G. Remove any acoustical material or other material that may be
Failure to follow the instructions, procedures and safety precautions in this damaged by heat or that may support combustion and is in close
manual can result in accidents and injuries. Read this manual prior to proximity, prior to attempting weld repairs.
installation, start up and maintenance. H. Keep suitable fully charged fire extinguisher or extinguishers
NEVER start the compressor unless it is safe to do so. DO NOT attempt nearby when servicing and operating the compressor.
to operate the compressor when safety is in doubt. Tag the compressor and I. Keep oil rags, trash, leaves, litter or other combustibles out of and
render it inoperative by physically disconnecting and locking out all power away from the compressor.
at source, ensure that a visible sign illustrates the need to keep the machine J. DO NOT operate the compressor without adequate cooling air
isolated from the supply so others who may not know of the unsafe with degraded and or inadequate flow of lubricant.
condition, cannot attempt to operate it until the condition is corrected. K. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor in any
Install, use and operate the compressor only in full compliance with all classification of hazardous environment unless the compressor has
applicable Federal, State and Local codes, standards and regulations. DO been specially designed and manufactured for that duty.
NOT modify the compressor and/or controls in any way except with L. Using of not suitable cable diameter and wrong current protection
written factory approval. can cause fire danger during normal operation period and fault
position (overload or short-circuit). When making electrical
connection, select the recommended cable diameter, grounding and
1.2 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT circuit breakers (7th section, 1st tabelle)
Before installing or operating the compressor, owners, employers and users
should become familiar with, and comply with, all applicable regulations
1.5 MOVING PARTS
and any applicable Federal, State and Local codes, standards and
A. Keep hands, arms or other parts of the body and also clothes away
regulations relating to personal protection and over all safety.
from pulleys and belts, fans and other moving parts.
B. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor with the fan, belt or
1.3 PRESSURE RELEASE other guards removed.
A. Install an appropriate release valve between the service air outlet and C. Wear snug-fitting clothing and restrict long hair when working
shut off valve, either at the compressor or at any other point along the around this compressor, especially when exposed to hot or moving
air line, this must be in line with all applicable Federal, State and parts.
Local codes, standards and regulations. D. Keep access doors, if any, closed except when making repairs and
B. DO NOT use air tools that are rated below the maximum rating of the adjustments.
compressor. Select air tools, air hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other E. Make sure all personal are out of and/or clear of the compressor
fittings accordingly. DO NOT exceed manufacturer's rated safe prior to attempting to start or operate it.
operating pressures for these items. F. Disconnect and isolate all power at source and verify at the
C. Secure all hose connections by wire, chain or other suitable retaining compressor that all circuits are de-energized to minimize the
devices to prevent tools or hose ends from being accidentally possibility of accidental start up or operation, prior to attempting
disconnected and expelled. repairs or adjustments. This is especially important when
D. Vent all internal pressure prior to opening any line, fitting, hose, compressor are remotely controlled and remote control must be
valve, drain plug, connection or other component such as filters and highlighted by signs that are visible from each point of compressor
oil lines. Open oil filler cap only when compressor is not running G. Keep hands, feet, floors, controls and walking surfaces clean and
and is not pressurized. Shut down the compressor and bleed the free from fluid, water or other liquids to minimize the possibility of
separator tank pressure (P1) to zero internal pressure before removing slips and falls or other related accidents.
the cap (see the separator tank pressure is 0 from the pressure gauge H. Maximum light source is required in and around the area.
by toggling the ∆p control button). In order to prevent burns and
injuries, wait for oil foam reduction in the separator tank after
compressor has shut down. 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP
E. Keep personal away from air line openings or discharge opening of
hoses or tools or other points of compressed air discharge. CORNERS
F. DO NOT engage in horseplay with air hoses as death or serious injury A. Avoid body contact with hot oil, hot surfaces and sharp
may result. edges and corners.
G. DO NOT modify the safety valves, pressure sensors and pressure B. Keep all parts of the body away from all points of air
switches. discharge.
C. Wear personal protective equipment including gloves and
1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION head covering when working in, on or around of the
A. Clean up spills of lubricant or other combustible substances compressor.
immediately, if such spills occur. D. Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assistance
B. Shut off the compressor and allow it to cool. Then keep sparks, flames
or other sources of ignition away and DO NOT permit smoking in the
promptly in case of injury. Treat small cuts and burns as
vicinity when checking or adding lubricant. untreated may lead to infection.
C. DO NOT permit oils or oil film to accumulate on, under or around
acoustical material, or on any external surfaces of the air compressor
or on internal surfaces of the enclosure. Wipe down using a water
based cleaner or steam-clean as required. If necessary remove
acoustical material, clean all surfaces and replace acoustical material.
Any acoustical material with a protective covering that has been torn
or punctured should be replaced immediately to prevent accumulation
DO NOT use flammable solvents for cleaning purposes.
D. Disconnect and isolate all power at source prior to attempting any
repairs or cleaning of the compressor or of the inside of the enclosure
if any.
1
1. SAFETY PROCEDURES
2
2. INSTALLATION
3
2. INSTALLATION
2.6 MOTOR ROTATION DIRECTION CHECK FOR 2.6 MOTOR ROTATION DIRECTION CHECK FOR
MACHINES WITHOUT PHASE SEQUENCE RELAY MACHINES WITH PHASE SEQUENCE RELAY
It is a definite requirement to check the direction of rotation Please check the direction of the Motor pulley. It is important that
during the initial start up. the direction is in accordance with the directions. If this is not the
Please read and follow the instructions below: case serious damage can be the result.
1. For DMD machines with a Frequency Inverter (VST); NOTE!
• Open the outer panels of the Compressor so that the moving Motor rotation check must be performed at compressor start
parts are visible. up. As needed, remove compressor panel to view motor
• Initially switch on the machine and immediately select the rotation.
emergency stop button. Check the rotation of the main fan
against the arrow illustrated on the tin panel. After the electrical wiring has been completed, it is necessary to
• If the main fan is turning in the opposite direction swap check the direction of the motor rotation. First, see the POWER-On
(Phase L1, L2) . light is on. This light indicates that there is power at the starter.
• Add the outer panels back onto the Compressor. Then, checking can be done by pressing "I" (START) button. When
Any tampering of main Electrical feed necessitates this rotation looking at the motor from the pulley side, the shaft should be
check. turning counterclockwise. But if the air-end model is FS26, the
motor should turn clockwise. (Check the sticker on the motor) If the
2. For DMD machines without a Frequency Inverter motor turns on the wrong direction, disconnect the power to starter
• Open the outer panels of the Compressor so that the moving and exchange any two of the three power input leads then recheck
parts are visible. rotation. A "Direction of Rotation" sticker is located on the motor to
• Initially switch on the machine and immediately select the show correct motor/compressor rotation. (See Figure 2.2)
emergency stop button. Incorrect Airend rotation can lead to
sever damage if left for longer than approx’ 2 seconds. CHECKING ROTATION DIRECTION - COMPRESSORS WITH
• The rotation of the Airend is illustrated in red on the pulley ELECTRO MECHANICAL CONTROL
belt protective plate. For each particular airend type a chart Press the start button and check whether the phase relay coil lamp
is illuminated, if when the button is released the lamp remains
has been created below (Table 1).
illuminated the Compressor is ready for use. If the lamp is not
• By incorrect airend rotation direction, swap (Phases L1, L2).
illuminated this means that the phases (R; S; T/ U; W; V) .are
• Add the outer panels back onto the Compressor. switched. (To be sure check the light on the motor protecton relay.
Any tampering of main Electrical feed necessitates this If there is no light, change the phase sequence.) In this case,
rotation check. disconnect the unit from the Electrical network and switch the two
phases. When certain that the Electrical connection is safe, try this
one more time. If the lamp is illuminated, start the unit and check
the direction of rotation.
4
3. SPECIFICATIONS
DIAMOND SERIES
CAPACITY (m3/min)
TYPE OIL QUANTITY (l)
7 bar 8 bar 10 bar 13 bar
DMD 30C
DMD 30CR NA 0.37 0.32 NA 2.2
DMD 30CRD
DMD 40C
DMD 40CR NA 0.42 0.38 NA 2.2
DMD 40CRD
DMD 55C
DMD 55CR 0.62 0.57 0.5 NA 2.2
DMD 55CRD
DMD 75C
DMD 75CR 0.8 0.78 0.69 NA 2.2
DMD 75CRD
DMD 100C
DMD 100CR 1.18 1.1 0.95 0.75 3
DMD 100CRD
DMD 150C
DMD 150CR 1.75 1.65 1.4 1.15 3
DMD 150CRD
DMD 200C
DMD 200CR 2.7 2.5 2.05 1.7 6
DMD 200CRD
DMD 250C
DMD 250CR 3.2 3 2.6 2.1 6
DMD 250CRD
DMD 300C
DMD 300CR 3.9 3.55 3 2.6 6
DMD 300CRD
5
3. SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 3.1 : DMD SAT ON A TANK (CR & CRD) COMPRESSOR ROOM AND SET UP
Figure 3.1 : DMD SINGLE (C) & DMD ON A TANK (CR & CRD) COMPRESSOR DIMENSIONS
* For DMD und DMD VST models, capacity,Operational pressure, Weight and other parameters which are not supllied in this manual can be found on the
Type plate, please refer to 3.1 Technical Specifications.
*These are Standard DMD dimensions and gross weight (mit ±5% Tolerance). These details were current when drawing uop this document, EKOMAK
reserve the right to change details befiore communicating them.
(TMS = Thermal-magnetic Switch)
6
4. COMPRESSOR SYSTEMS
4.1 INTRODUCTION If during operation the Air-end reaches or exceeds a temperature of 115
ºC the Compressor will stop automatically.
Your DMD oil injected rotary screw air compressor will
provide you with improved reliability and greatly reduced WARNING !
maintenance. DO NOT remove caps, plugs or other components when the
compressor is running or pressurized. Stop compressor and
4.2 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS release all internal pressure before removing a part.
The complete compressor consists of an compressor unit,
electric motor, starter, air inlet system, compressed air 4.5 COOLING AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM,
discharge system, oil/air separation system, compressor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
lubrication and cooling system, instrument panel, all mounted The cooling system consists of a fan, an oil/air cooler, fluid filter,
in a rigid cabinet. Where DMD VST compressors are thermal valve, interconnecting piping and tubing and separator tank.
concerned an Inverter has been built into the circuitry which The pressure in the separator tank causes oil flow by forcing the oil
manages the speed of the compressor. The main motor drives from the high pressure area of the tank to a lower pressure area in the
the Air end using a belt and the Air end compresses air sucked compressor unit. Oil flows from the bottom of the separator tank to the
in through a suction valve, (together with a fine film of oil). thermostatic valve. The thermostatic valve is fully open when the
This compressed air is forced through to the Separator tank, temperature is below 72 °C. Then the oil passes through the
where the oil is separated from the air; the oil is fed through the thermostatic valve, the oil filter and directly to the compressor unit
when it lubricates cools and seals the rotors and the compressor
cooler and back into the system. The air is forced through the
chamber.
minimum pressure valve and is also fed through the air side of As the discharge temperature rises above 72 °C, due to the heat of
the cooler and eventually into the network. A Fan draws air compression, the thermostatic valve begins to close and a portion of the
over the motor and forces warm air out through the oil/air oil then flows through the cooler. Oil flows from the cooler to main
cooler thereby removing the compression heat from the filter and then on to the compressor unit. A portion of the oil flowing to
compressed air and the oil. The compact design of the DMD the compressor is routed to the anti-friction bearings which support the
Series air compressor provides easy access to all serviceable rotors in the compressor unit. Prior to entering the compressor unit, this
components such as the fluid filters and control valves. The oil is taken through oil filter, thus assuring properly filtered lubricant
for bearing supply.
inlet air filter is also easily accessible for servicing. The oil flow has three basic functions:
1. As coolant, it controls the rise of air temperature normally
4.3 COMPRESSOR UNIT, associated with the heat of compression.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 2. Seals the leakage paths between the rotors and the stator and also
Screw air compressors feature the compressor unit, a single between the rotors themselves.
stage, positive displacement, oil-injected-type air end. 3. Acts as a lubricating film between the rotors allowing one rotor to
This unit provide continuous pulse-free compression to meet directly drive the other, which is an idler.
your needs. After the air/oil mixture is discharged from the compressor unit, the oil
is separated from the air. At this time, the air flows through the cooler,
NOTE ! then to your service line while the oil is being cooled in preparation for
Due to Guarantee terms, the Air-end cannot be disassembled reinjection.
and serviced.
The oil separator tank has three basic functions:
4.4 PRODUCTION OF COMPRESSED AIR 1. Acts as a primary oil separator.
The compressed air/oil mixture enters the receiver and is directed 2. Serves as the compressor oil sump.
toward the bottom of separator element as the compressed air flows 3. Houses the final oil separator.
through the separator. The velocity of the mixture is reduced and the
direction is changed. This allows oil to settle and to flow through to the (See illustration 5.6 at the end of the Maintenance Chapter.)
bottom of the compressor. In this phase, the oil rate in the oil/air
mixture is reduced. This mixture is directed to the separator filter. 4.6 AIR INLET SYSTEM,
Separator, with its special form, holds the oil particles moving with the
air separating the two. Some of the residue oil is returned to the
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The compressor inlet system consists of a dry type air filter and an air
compressor unit transported by the oil return (scavenge) line. A return
inlet valve as shown on Figure 4.1.
(or scavenge) line leads from the bottom of the separator element to the
The air inlet valve directly controls the amount of air intake to the
inlet region of the compressor unit. Oil collecting at the bottom of the
compressor in response to the operation of the control solenoid valve.
separator is returned to the compressor by a pressure differential
The inlet valve also acts as a check valve, thus preventing reverse
between the receiver and the compressor inlet. A transparent tube
rotation when the compressor is shut down.
shows oil flow in the return line. THIS FLOW MUST BE
CHECKED PERIODICALLY.
The life expectancy of the Seperator tank can be prolonged by regular
inspections and regular internal pressure checks between P1 and P2.
When the Compressor is running at full load the difference can not be
AIR
less than 1,5 bar, if the difference is equal to or more the seperator tank
FILTER
must then be inspected. If the Compressor is often impacted by regular
problems related to over pressure, safety pressure problems or
problems with the Thermal Relay trip, the pressure loss must be
checked in the Seperator tank. INLET
The Min pressure valve (MPV) is housed on the Separator Block and VALVE
is responsible for keeping 4-4,5 bar operational pressure in the oil tank,
when the Compressor is running at full load. This pressure is needed to AIR END
separate the oil and to a good oil circulation. Min’ pressure valve
prevents the return of pressurised air into the Oil tank. As the Figure 4.1: AIR INLET SYSTEM
Compressor switches off or is run in idle mode. During the start
sequence the Min’ pressure valve remains at an internal pressure value 4.7. CONTROL SYSTEM, FUNCTIONAL
between (3,5 -4,5 bar ) stays closed and prevents air passage to the
external air piping. The safety valve on the Oil tank relieves high DESCRIPTION.
pressure in the tank when the internal pressure becomes too high The functionality of the control system is explained in the
(exceeds set values) operations manual. Please refer to the Operations Manual No 2.
7
5. MAINTENANCE
8
5. MAINTENANCE
SEPARATOR &
THERMOVALVE
BLOCK
MIN PRESSURE
VALVE
9
5. MAINTENANCE
F - CONTROL SYSTEM ADJUSTMENT (Refer to Figure 5.4) G- BELT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
Prior to adjusting the control system, it is necessary to determine the To replace the belt please perform the following.
desired operation pressure range and also the maximum pressure at 1. Stop the compressor and disconnect and isolate all power at source.
which your compressor is to operate. The pressure must not exceed 2. Unscrew the belt guard.
the maximum operation pressure which is stamped on the compressor 3. Release tension of the belt by loosening belt tensioning studs/bolts on
serial number plate. the base frame which move the separator tank by its mounting legs.
Start the compressor with the shut off valve nearly closed (or slightly (After slightly slacking bottom mounting bolts of the separator tank.)
cranked open). Compressor will change running condition from on 4. Slowly turn the belt and remove it. Be careful to not trap your fingers
between belt and pulley.
load to off load (unload). Provide reducing alternations between these
5. Check the pulleys alignment with each other using a sufficient
two running conditions by slightly opening the shut off valve. Observe approved laser measuring device.
pressure value on the controller display. When the line pressure 6. Put in place a new belt of the same model as the original. Both the belt
reaches the set pressure, the controller must unload the compressor. If and the pulley have grooves equally. Ensure that these grooves
unloading pressure value (max. working pressure) is not the desired correspond.
pressure value, working pressure upper (unloading pressure, max. 7. Give some tension by tightening tensioning bolts.
working pressure) and lower (loading pressure) limits must be 8. Adjust the belt tension and measure belt tensioning (natural
adjusted as it is described on controller manual. frequency of belt tension) frequency by Contitech VSM-1 or
A PRESSURE SWITCH IS A SENSITIVE COMPONENT; equivalent device. Ensure the frequency value is equal to the
INCORRECT ADJUSTEMENT CAN LEAD TO DAMAGE. reference value which is given on Section 3, “Specifications” page
of this manual. If measured frequency value is the bigger than
FOR PRESSURE RANGE (MAX. WORKING PRESSURE) reference value, readjust the belt tension by slacking; otherwise,
ADJUSTMENT readjust the belt tension by stretching.
1. There are two adjustment screws on the pressure switch for high 9. Tighten the bolts of the separator tank for fixing it to the base frame.
and differential values of the working pressure ranges. The screw 10. After the adjustment with the proper measuring tools, it is necessary to
on the right hand side-when looking from the front of the switch is check surfaces of both pulleys for alignment. In order to adjust pulley
the high pressure setting screw. Turn the screws gently during alignment, mounting bolts of the separator tank must be slacked and
the tank must be moved/turn to required position then mounting bolt
adjustment.
must be tighten.
2. If the compressor runs unloaded under required pressure, turn 11. Tighten counter nuts of belt tensioning bolts on the base frame.
screw counterclockwise slightly up to reach desired pressure. 12. Mount the belt guard.
NOTE: COMPRESSORS WITH ELECTRONIC CONTROL ARE 13. Reenergize the compressor and start it. Check the alignment, if
REGULATED USING SENSORS AND DO NOT HAVE A necessary.
SWITCH; ADJUSTMENTS MUST BE MADE USING THE Belt tension checking (and adjusting if it is necessary) is important
CONTROL PANEL. to prevent early wear and break out of the belt.
Please refer to the User Manual 2 for DMD und DMD VST The belt should be re-tensioned after the first 50 running hours
model Ekomak compressors with electronic control and the tension should be checked for every 500 hours.
Differential is the difference between the high and low pressure
settings. Here, ‘high’ means unload or maximum working pressure
value while ‘low’ means load or minimum working pressure value.
Differential is set to run compressor on-load at desired pressure. After
setting the maximum working (unloading) pressure of the compressor,
using the ‘Range’ adjustment screw, the diffential pressure is set by
using ‘Differential’ adjustment screw. If the compressor loads before
desired pressure, the differential adjustment screw should be turned on
clockwise gently to widen the differential. The screw should be turned
on counter clockwise to reduce the differential value.
Tensioning Bolts
Fixing Bolts
10
5. MAINTENANCE
5.8.A SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THREE- PHASE MOTORS
1. When the motor has not been used for a prolonged period of time, the following work must be performed before start up
Inspect the bearings and renew the grease, if necessary
2. When operating the motor at rated voltage and rated output, the motor temperature rise at a maximum ambient temperature of 40 ºC must not exceed
3. Check data on the rating plate. The voltage marked on the rating plate must be in agreement with the main voltages.
4. Specifications VDE 0580 and VDE 0100 require that all motors to be earthed properly. Please use the special terminal in the terminal box for this
purpose.
NO COLOUR
(*) Ekomak uses Loctite and equivalent product of the same quality can be used for servicing needs.
5. MAINTENANCE
11
AIR FILTER
ANSAUGREGLER
INLET VALVE
ÖLFILTER
SEPARATOR
OIL FILTER ELEMENT ELEMENT
VERDICHTER
THERMOVENTIL
STUFE THERMOVALVE
AIR END
ÖLRÜCKLEITUNG
ÖFFNUNG
T1
BELT
P2
ÖLBEHÄLTER
SEPARATOR
M1
HAUPTMOTOR
COOLER
MAIN MOTOR KÜHLER
5. MAINTENANCE
12
5.9 INVERTER MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION FOR ALL VST COMPRESSORS
Daily inspection:
Periodic inspection:
For the inverter to optimally perform its function all of its associated components must be fully functional.
Apart from electrical/electronic components, there are components which also require maintenance depending on
conditions. To sustain normal inverter operation, it is necessary to perform periodical inspections and when necessary
replace parts according to their service life.
Periodic inspection requirements vary depending the inverter’s installation, environment and use. The inverter’s
maintenance periods are listed below. Keep them as reference
NOTE:
• Inverter maintenance is valid only for EKO VST, EKO DVST and EKO GDVST series screw air compressors. Inverters (Frequency
converters) are not used in other type EKO compressors .
• Please check terminals of the components, which are located on the circuit. (Frequency, main motor, choke, HF-Filter)
. TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1 INTRODUCTION The information contained in the troubleshooting chart is based upon
both the reports about actual field applications and extensive testing
13
done at the factory. It contains symptoms and usual causes for the 3. Check for parts damaged by heat or an electrical short circuit,
described problems. However, DO NOT assume that these are the usually apparent by discoloration or a burnt odor.
only problems that may occur. All available data concerning the
trouble should be systematically analyzed before undertaking any WARNING !
repairs or component replacement procedures. A detailed visual Only trained qualified personnel should work on Ekomak
inspection is worth performing for almost all problems. Doing so can Compressors. Ensure that the compressor is electrically
prevent unnecessary damages always remember to : disconnected and isolated from compressed air network.
Release all internal pressure!
1. Check for loose wiring.
2. Check for damage piping.
6.2 TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE HELP
A Voltage problem. Check the supply .
B Line CB tripped. Check the breaker
Phases incorrectly connected
C (ONLY WHERE PHASE RELAYS Where Electronic control is concerned, error code 0050 should be displayed on the
ARE USED ) display and the orange light on the phase relay will not be illuminated.
The Motor protection relay breaks the supply. Check whether the orange light is
illuminated. Could be a result of Phase sequence failure, low voltage. It is often the
Compressor does
Low incoming line voltage or
1 D case that the problem dissappears. Check the relay as the Compressor switches to
not start incorrect Star/Delta, if the light goes off and the machine stops, low voltage or defective
relay could be the root cause.
Frequency regulator (VST) or Control Look at the display, and record any fault codes. Refer to the VST manual or report
E
system could be defective to Ekomak service teams.
Record the fault code and refer to the Controller handbook where all fault codes
F Compressor has stopped due to fault
can be found.
Earth and or Neutral are incorrect or Neutral must be connected to "MP" in the Control panel and the Earth point to the
G earth connection ( )
not connected at all.
Ensure by referring to the table below that the cable size is large enough for the
A Cable diameter too small.
required voltage and current
To be certain measure the voltage before starting and measure as you start. If
B Low incoming line voltage
the voltage is lower than 360 the problem could be with the Energy external.
When surrounding temp’ is (under +5ºC or less) the Oil can become thick, which
C Ambient temperature low.
leads to sluggishness. Ensure that the area is above +5ºC.
The Compressor starts before Internal When the Compressor stops a hiss of Air is heard, wait until the hiss has stopped
D or look at the display screen and watch the air dissipate.
pressure is released.
The Inlet valve remains open during 1st start and closes during Star/Delta. Wenn
the Inlet valve does not close a Mechanical Problem is suspected. (The Control
The Compressor systems air could not close the valve.)
E The Inlet valve could be defective.
2 starts with Release all pressure and see whether the valve can be moved easily. When
difficulty not call for a service team.
When the Min pressure valve (MPV) is defective and air is allowed to return
the Compressor tries to start with opposing pressure and is then over capacity
Try starting the Compressor without demand and check the internal pressure
The Min. pressure valve could be
F on the display. If internal does not rise or remains very low this means that the
defective.
MPV cannot handle the Air. Stop the Compressor , wait until the air has been
released from the machine. Dismatle the MDV and check the seal and O-
rings. If they are damaged replace them
Mechanical Problem with Motor or Disconnect from the supply: Check whether you can easily turn the pulleys, if
G
Airend not call Ekomak- Service.
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
14
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE HELP
When the Compressor is fitted with a Standard control panel Star-Delta Relay
The Compressor does not switch to could be at fault or icorrectly set(ZR1). Check that the setting are set at (ca. 6
A Star/Delta Seconds). Switch the Compressor on and check the LED on the timer relay. When
(Star/Delta Motor start Fault) the 2nd LED, does not lilluminate at the end of Star time the relay could be
defective.
The Compressor
does not build C The MPV might be defective Read HELP 2-F
3
pressure does not
run on load Check to see whether a signal is being received at the Solenoid valve. If this
D Solenoid valve might be defective is possitve, does the valve make a strange noise, if so the membrane may be
defective. If there is no starnge noise the coil might be burned out.
The Control –Pressure switch might
When the Compressor does not load and the Load Lamp does not display
be defective elektro mechanical
Pressure switch or cable could be damaged. Check and replace Check that
Bethenpanel Compressors
E Contactor K2 allows current flow
Check that current flow is achieved through associated relays. Does SV1 have
Electronic Control system might be
a signal, when not the Control system needs replacing.
defective
Close the external connection tap and take the Compressor to max’ load,
System Air demand is higher than the
A when max’ is reached does it switch to unload. If this happens, the system
Compressors max’
demand is too high for the Compressor..
THE B There are leaks in the pipes Check for leaks when you are sure that demand has not changed.
COMPRESSOR
CAN NOT
The Operating temperature of the Compressor has risen over normal limits.
4 REACH THE C Air filter element is dirty or blocked..
Stop the Compressor check the suction filter when it is dirty replace the filter.
MAXIMUM
OPERATION The Inlet valve does not open fully, stop the compressor and try to move
PRESSURE. D The Inlet valve might be defective.
the valve. If there is resistance contact Ekomak-Service.
D Leakage in the Pneumatic system Check all connections and tighten when necessary
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
15
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE HELP
During load check that Oil is flowing through the oil return. When this is not
the case clean the lines with wire and check again. You should see after 10 –
A Oil return is blocked.
15 Seconds oil flowing and after 15 Seconds foaming oil in the pipes. Check
The Compressor is agin in 15-20 Minutens.
6 using too much oil
If the Oil return line is working correctly it is possible tha Seperator element
or is losing oil. B Oil seperator is damged
is damaged. You should see oil mist or oil in the expelled air.
C Possible Oil leaks Check all connections and tighten when necessary and call Ekomak-Service.
If the internal pressure (P1) and demand (P2) is not 1,5 the Seperator
E Seperator element might be blocked.
element is blocked and must be replaced.
F The Airend might be damaged.. Excessive noise from the Airend. Call Ekomak- Service.
Check the current of the Overload relay and compare with the settings if the
Overload relay settings are incorrect
A settings are in line with the values, replace the relay.
or Relay is defective.
(Compressors with
Fan motor…) Filter mat , cooler is blocked or air
8 Check that the Compressor is ventillated sufficiently change the Filter matts
B channel is closed.
Overload relay of and clean all matting and cool elements.
(Problem with the Warm air)
the fan motor Remove all panels and let the Compressor vcool. After a period check to see
stops Compressor. C Air motor might be damaged. whether the fan works if not the bearings might be damaged or the fan might
be burnt out. Call the Ekomak-Service.
Where electro mechanical units are
concerned the Pressure switch
might be defective or the settings are
A Read HELP 5-A.
incorrect. Where Electronic Control
systems are concerned the Max‘
pressure might be incorrect
Compressor stops Where electro mechanical units are Check the settings of the Pressure switchs . When the set pressure has been
due to over B concerned the settings of the safety reached the contacts of the Pressure switch should change. If the contact
9 Pressure switchs might be incorrect. does not change the switch is defective
pressure
Check seals and O-Ringe of the the Min pressure valves – Replace
(Read Article 5) C Min pressure valve does not open
when necessary
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
17
D The Cooler is dirty. Check and clean.
E Suction filter is dirty or blocked. Check, clean or replace.
Check the tension. During the running of the Compressor loose belt and
F The belt is loose or damaged.
damage can be checked. (Refer to “MAINTENANCE , Point 5.7/G”)
There are mechanical problems with
G Does the Airend sound louder than normal. Call Ekomak-Service.
the Airend.
H Thermostatic valve is defective. Replace or call Ekomak-Service.
I Temperature display is defective. Replace or call Ekomak-Service.
During routine maintenance cleaning cloths etc are sometimes left within the
machine. Fine particles of cloth etc can block the piping. Make sure all
The Temperatur Blockage in Oil return line (pipe
equipment is cleared once finished.
15 increases during A ,opening , tubes ,etc) and oilf ilter .
When non original filters are used the construction can differ and lead to
idle run.. problems. If fine dust and or other fine particles are in the atmosphere this
can clog the system.
During routine maintenance check all mechanical connections for
A The connections are loose. security. Pay particular to parts that could be detrimental to safety
(human and material) , like motor and air-end connections
Compressor Read HELP 14-F. Shut down the Compressor and check the alignment of
The belt tension and/or belt setting is
16 is noisier than B the pulleys with laser measuring equipment. The must be aligned . If this is
incorrect
normal. not the case, align the pulleys.
C The Motor bearings are worn Check the bearings are replace if necessary.
There could be a Mechanical Problem
D Read HELP 2-G.
with the Airend
A The belt is loose or damaged Read HELP 14-F. Also check the belt teeth and replace if necessary
The Compressor
runs at full load B A Motor bearing problem is starting. Check the Motor bearing, Replace when necessary.
17
louder than normal
situation
C There could be a Mechanical Problem Read HELP 2-G .
with the Airend.
The Compressor The suction regulator which should bypass towards the airend is not working
A The Inlet valve ist defective.
runs at idle louder correctly. Call Ekomak-Service
18
than in a normal
B Blocked oil filter or return line Read HELP 15.
situation
The Min’ pressure valve is allowing the network air back into the
A Min pressure valve is defective.
Although the compressor. Replace the O-Ring seal and the Min’ pressure valve seal.
Compressor is at The Inlet valve kann sich nicht vollständig schließen.
B The Inlet valve is defective.
19 idle the internal Read HELP 5-B.
pressure does not The Solenoid valve is blocked or There may be an obstruction around the solenoid valve membrane.
C
sink. defective. Clean around this component.
D The Solenoid valve block is blocked Clean the the Pneumatic lines
The Compressor is running at too
A Read HELP 10.
high a temperature
Oil looses its
20 Incorrect oil has been used during Check the oil. If another oil has been used, drain the system and re fill using
lubricating B
maintenance. the recommended oil. If the sympton persists cal Service
properties very
quickly. The Compressor is not run efficiently.
C Extend the idle running of the Compressors or call Service
Is stopped to frequently.
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
18
When the Compressors is to be used in an area where sand, dust etc is an
The environment is impacting the Oil
C occupational hazard, try to place the Compressor room in an area where the
properties
damage will be minimal
If the Compressor is to be used in an area where the temperature will be
The Compressor works at a higher
D higher than normal, take the life expectancy of the seperator into
Temperature than normal.
consideration.
E The Compressor is not run efficiently. Extend the running time of the Compressors or call Service.
If the time Delta starts is not as directed the RPM of the motor will not be
Quick wear where The time between Star and Delta is too optimised. The result will be waer to the Contactor contacts, whic in turn
B
the Contactor small. leads to chattering of the contacts and pitting. The Stern-Delta is 6 Seconds.
22 Do not reduce this time. Only use original Contacts and parts
contacts are
concerned. The Compressor is started and stopped The recommended start and stops is set at 6. More leads to mechanical
C
too often problems and higher energy for more Informationen, ask the Service team.
D The contacts are not original parts Parts which are not original Ekomak Service .
7. TABLES
19
CIRCUIT
* TYPE KW / HP CABEL DIMS
BREAKER
NOTE :
2 – WHEN THE CABLE LENGTH IS LONGER THAN 50 METRES THE CABLE SIZE WILL NEED TO
INCREASE DUE TO VOLTS DROP:
7. TABLES
20
12000 Hours or 18 Months
110000 Hours
10000 Hours
14000 Hours
15000 Hours
13000 Hours
17000 Hours
21000 Hours
22000 Hours
23000 Hours
25000 Hours
26000 Hours
27000 Hours
29000 Hours
30000 Hours
31000 Hours
3000 Hours
4000 Hours
5000 Hours
6000 Hours
7000 Hours
9000 Hours
1000 Hours
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
18000
19000
&
SPARES
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Check – Oil level PRIOR TO EVERY NEW START
Check & clean air filter-Element EVERY 1000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check operational status Load/Unload EVERY 1000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check for air & oil leakage EVERY 1000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check oil return line EVERY 1000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check screws & all electrical connections EVERY 1000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check the belt and teeth EVERY 2000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Clean the cooler EVERY 4000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check screws & all connections EVERY 4000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Oil leaks check the sealing rings of the Air-end EVERY 8000 OPERATIONAL HOURS
Check if the safety valve is working properly (*) EVERY 16000 OPERATIONAL HOURS OR 2 YEARS
(*) Should be checked by authorised people. If needed it should be changed with an original, CE certified safety valve.
(**) These parts ,only for electro mechanical Control system
Lifespan of the Compressors: The lifespan of the Compressors is according to Industrial Goods’s Aftersales Service Legislation 10
Years. “Ekomak commit to deliver spares for their Compressors for at least 10 Years after Invoice date. “
21
Only order spares through EKOMAK stockists and dealers where the Compressor was purchased and delivered. The parts
contained within the EKOMAK parts list are designed to prolong the life of the Compressors. The use of components which are
not recognised by EKOMAK can present operational risks, which is not the responsibility of EKOMAK. Using such components
can lead to a garantee void. When ordering spares always give the model and serial number. These can be found either on the Type
plate or on the delivery note.
PLEASE READ THE PARTS LIST FOR ILLUSTRATIONS & SPARE PARTS LIST FOR YOUR EKO COMPRESSOR
The information in this manual is general information. Please revert back to EKOMAK A.S. or your authorised EKOMAK dealer for
detailed information when it is required.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….
TURKEY
EKOMAK A.Ş.
GERMANY
EKOMAK GmbH
Eurotec-Ring 15 D-47445
MOERS-GERMANY
TEL : +49 (0) 2841 16954 25
: +49 (0) 2841 16954 26
Fax : +49 (0) 2841 16954 30
RUSSIA
EKOMAK Moskow
OOO “EKOMAK”
Olimpiyskiy Prospekt, D.46, Korpus 3 g.Mytishi,
Moskovskiy Region 141006,
MOSKOW-RUSSIA
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
22
MAINTENANCE - DOCUMENTATION
WORK
OPERATION-
DATE TYPE OF MAINTENANCE CARRIED OUT CHECKED BY
HOURS
BY
23