BALANCE DE

ECUACIONES QUÍMICAS
POR EL MÉTODO
ALGEBRAICO II
POR: CATALINA MEJIA
 EJEMPLO

• SnCl2 + HNO3 + HCl SnCl4 + N2O + H2O

Sn: 1 Sn: 1
Cl: 3 Cl: 4
N: 1 N: 2
H: 2 H: 2
O: 3 O: 2
• SnCl2 + HNO3 + HCl SnCl4 + N2O + H2O

A B C D E F
Sn: A= D
Cl: 2A + C = 4D
H: B + C = 2F
N: B = 2E
O: 3B = E + F
• A=1
• A=D 1=D D=1
• 2A + C = 4D C= 4D – 2ª C= 4*1 – 2*1 C= 4 – 2 C = 2
• B = 2F - C 2F = B + C F= (B + C)/2
• B = 2E E = B/2
• 3B = E + F
• 3B = (B/2) + (C/2) + (B/2) 3B = 2(B/2) + (C/2) 3B= B + (2/2) 3B – B = 1 2B = 1
• B = 1/2
• A=2
• A=D 2=D D=2
• 2A + C = 4D C= 4D – 2A C= 4*2 – 2*2 C= 8 – 4 C = 4
• B = 2F - C 2F = B + C F= (B + C)/2
• B = 2E E = B/2
• 3B = (B/2) + (C/2) + (B/2) 3B = 2(B/2) + (C/2) 3B= B + (4/2) 3B – B = 2 2B = 2
• B=1
• E=1/2
• A=4
• A=D 2=D D=4
• 2A + C = 4D C= 4D – 2A C= 4*4 – 2*4 C= 16 – 8 C = 8
• B = 2F - C 2F = B + C F= (B + C)/2
• B = 2E E = B/2
• 3B = (B/2) + (C/2) + (B/2) 3B = 2(B/2) + (C/2) 3B= B + (8/2) 3B – B = 4 2B = 4
• B=2
• E=2/2 E = 1
• F= (2 + 8)/2 = 5 F= 10/2 F=5
• 4SnCl2 + 2HNO3 + 8HCl 4SnCl4 + 1N2O + 5H2O

Sn: 1 4 Sn: 1 4
Cl: 3 16 Cl: 4 16
N: 1 2 N: 2 2
H: 2 10 H: 2 10
O: 3 6 O: 2 6
• 4SnCl2 + 2HNO3 + 8HCl 4SnCl4 + 1N2O + 5H2O