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CAPTURING THE SUN

EXAMPLES
Calculating Inter Row Shading
Graphical Analysis
• Determine Inter-Row Shading
Base Analysis on December 21 – Lowest Sun
Rows are be Shade Free: 8 am – 3 pm Solar Time
• Formula for Calculating Minimum Inter-Row
Shading h
d 
tan 
• d: minimum distance between Rows
h: height differential between top of one row and
bottom of row
α: Solar altitude angle
Problem
Determine Minimum Distance Required to Minimize Array
Shading on December 21 – Given Figure Below
SUN CHART – LOGAN UTAH

Tilt Angle: β: 35°


h = 10 ft


30°
60°
ψ 30°
Calculations
Based on Data From Sun Chart

• Obtain Sun Path Chart


http://solardat.uoregon.edu/SunChartProgram.php

• Sun Path Chart: Obtain Solar Angles


- α: 13°
- ψ: 42°
• Calculations
d_shadow = h/tanα
= 10ft/tan13°
= 43.3 ft
Results
Calculations

• Apply Azimuth Correction Factor


- Array Facing True South
d_min= d * cosψ
=43.3 ft *cos42°
= 32.2 feet

• Reference: University of Oregon Solar Lab


http://solardat.uoregon.edu/SunChartProgram.php

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