Product and process

► prepositions of place 3.3 Grammar Prepositions and present simple passive

► prepositions of movement
Prepositions of place
- ► present simple passive
D Label the diagrams with the prepositions of place to say where the man in blue is.

R efresh y o u r above at behind below between in in front of next to on on top of under

m em ory
Prepositions of place
above, at, behind,
below, between, in,
in front of, next to, on,
on top of, under
► Grammar and practice
page 128

J Prepositions of
movement
j across, down, into,
out of, over, past round,
through, towards, under
► Grammar and practice
page 129

Present simple passive

be + past participle
often used to describe
processes
Coffee is produced in
Brazil.
Most phones are made
in China.
► Grammar and practice
page 129

I Q Work with a partner. Student A: look at the picture below. Student B: look at the
picture on page 116. Take turns to ask and answer questions to find the differences and
complete your drawings.
A : Can you see a box o f tennis rackets?
B : No, I ca n ’t W here are they?
A : They’re on the rack, above the golf clubs.

40 The B usiness 2.0

In tern et _
Prepositions of movement
research El Complete the directions to the factory. Use the prepositions of movement in the box.
Search for the keywords
how * is/are made. across down into out of over past round through towards under
Choose a process you
are interested in.
Present it to a partner.
\M
arch

factory

-- —e*
--
j reception -- \J

fr=
port
v
l

♦ INBOX REPLY ¥ FORWARD *

Û *
Hi,

I
Here's a map and directions to our factory. When you leave the port, turn right. The road goes
(t)____________ the lake. Then, go up a small hill. When you come (2)____________ the other side,
there's a river and a bridge. Go (3)____________ the bridge and turn left. Go (4)____________ the park.
When you come (5). . the park, go straight on. Drive (6) _______ the arch. The road
goes (7)______ .the arch and then (8). a railway line. Be careful: it's dangerous!
After that, you go (9). ______ several small buildings, then turn right at the roundabout. The
factory is on the right, opposite a supermarket. Drive (10)____________the car park. Reception is on
the left. Don't worry, it's very easy to find!
Glossary P A G E 153

bake D With a partner, take turns to give directions to your home, your place of work, the airport,
container or the railway station.
forklift truck
mould
pour
Present simple passive
rack El 1:48 Listen to a visit to a cookie factory and answer these questions.
roundabout 1 What is added after mixing? 4 Who operates the machines?
weight 2 Why do they use moulds? 5 What happens before packaging?
3 How long are the cookies baked for? 6 What is the final stage?

Q *0 1:48 Complete the process of how to make cookies. Use the present simple passive of
the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check.
1 First of all, the flour, butter, eggs and sugar are m ixed in large containers, (mix)
2 Then the chocolate chips____________ . (add)
3 Next, the cookie m ix____________ into silicon moulds, (pour)
4 After that, the cookies___________ in the ovens for eleven minutes, (bake)
5 Everything____________ by machines, (do)
6 Excuse me, but____________ the machines_____________ by people? (operate)
7 No, they aren't. They____________ by computer, (control)
8 The cookies are very hot. They____________ for fifteen minutes, (cool)
9 After that, they____________ . (pack)
10 Finally, the cookies____________ to customers worldwide, (ship)

Q Work in small groups. Take turns to make virtual visits to factories that make pizzas,
doughnuts, bread or cakes. Use the present simple passive to describe these processes.

77^Business 2.0 41