0 Feb 202

ConHnuoUJ phase
Faeqveny shift keymg
keung
(CPFS Ik)

-asuy FSK

O0

) + 3AF
f + uAf
TO CUaiy iTmpiemet
Hhee faneq we 7equine

d1t os

biupt switcuuNg aom one OSciu aton 0u Chen

CHhen 'n
'n

SOCCOIVve iqnaing 7ejolts in

aogen Spe Cfdl Sicle
obe Othen than main 0be

BW
 tave d PAM Siqnau.
et

d 2
Ct-0D

Sequenre ampitUde obtained y

mappmg K bit biocvg J binay aiqity JNom

SaninFO%MAHON to amplUtUcle (eyels

tl, t3,tS (-1)

q-) nectanguia pule

tU Jnequventy modui aue the avanien usig dtt.

| 2E UTT (drdr foJ

e

itia
phou
foneq, dewidtion

SC
2Etos ( 21 Fct t
t
T Cty T J

E Ct,T) qnT. fH dr)d.

G

TT d 2 Ip (gCT-n t)d T
6
 Shouid be noted ha Con +Ctin
dCe) mauy SOme
OuccontauHes hotweue t inteqncHON s (onfmDocS

Take ny intesVau

en-
tT= 27Fd T 2
Ir+In: 21fd
6
t-nT)

On t 21T h-In 9tt -n1)

2T OLteT
V2
h 2fd T
modUyiaion ndex

n Th 2 IK

1ACCOmUiaton 0d
memOu) 3 au
mb Olu Upto n-0T
specia (ae

na{nuOU phae moduiation

CPFSI
d s p ecdau COe genesicau

CPH (anien phase i

21

waveoam Shape

Seq 3 modbiaio
ndutes
JF h Constant CPFSK

3 hk b POF COnstannt
V

CPH(aued mUtt - h (PM

In
genena gCt is integv 3 some pulse qt) te

S gCA) d t

t2t - FUI nePONs e (PM

E>T pantHau veiponse CPM

Pulse modutoation
POSiH on
BDe ba nd

BB PUISe - BB modbiatn
PC puise
BP PoUe -) BP modialon.
modu tated Aigoau

Smt) PCt -m.4t)

PLH

At //u

Sott
S,ct)
S2Ct)

O
Tu 2 314
S3C
 I PPM Siqnau) Qne 0nhoqonau

S ano PPu CU1e considened a dUaJ modolarium

One isin neq

ofheon i n Hime
 Feb 202

>eswe) Random
EYPansion pnocesse
Epnessinq Re in tems R sq RVS Oy

coeicient. of ostho nosmau b cis Juntrion

wI hetp e duCe he woneing wiH paoce M

vauniab1e

ampting heonem
FO Compex vaued signdd Bw W is hal he
he
Suppo ut&
mOymin
W -wI
2
fo Compiex vaiUed 81gndld h Sampieol vaIUe) axe cornpey

FOS eac AampN Vatve

deke nmine Jieau and
img pautd
panuts
neau stgn as caM be pen fe.ct
Cn
dejwaided ntenm
2 2W e numbeas second

i hay 20
tang deqnee d ee dom 0

2t e dm eunlguy SPco ncd

 2W-ed
HOWeven

2U- (ompl ex

m01e3igna
A onpiex 1gnau oegoliej 4 nea num be pe
pen SeOnd

whicu equiv uemt to 2w (ompl ex dimeniong/

HW nea dim ewnicuS pen second

FO1 e(On StnvcHOn X Om t 4ample Cwe Ue

Phe o 1owing intenpo ICtion.

) 2
Snt-
20 2cU
(t- 2w

Sampes H
6 O, tl, t2.
200

is eqivalent 0 pasíneg he 4ampled Seq,

hoou an idledu Cwpau tes whose impulse
eponge
h Sinc (2wE)

2 Sint )
 ths expansion isS an On no gona epansion and

Oot CO 0 Hhd
noamad

Sinc) Sinc () 20

A St CLtHOndu
St ocuasc
proceM XC aicd to
be band inmited
PSD SxCF = o Fo 1f1 >w:

F-T Rx

2 Rx ( Sin
h-
2 ( 2w (T 2w

Sampie 3ReT)
taken
200

T E xI4) is band dimited Starion dsuu pnote M, it (C

be ne paereted a

x
X
D-0
Sin e( 20 (-n
2t
 m hunen- loevve EX Pansion

KLepanAion

AeXrenion p7ovieley he RV a expanion (oe-4t

un cosietdted

XCE

Pntt)
objecttve MUSt be UnconJn elauteg

Un cde n miic Con dutloNg

KL eYpansion Tt tares hat

covaniane Juntríon
a p xt) with A Au to

Rr Ctt2) Mx(t).mx
xCt t2

OLto COvaJiance dun ctton

be expanded oven qn intenvaU Ca b3 in enma

0n hononmas bais set nC) SUC Hnct

foe expanion (evs) ne

OnconUCted
 eigen unction dnc (an be Chtoane d
The Pntt

Cx tta). onCt2) dt2

An bn ct)

eigen un tion
etgen
Value

wim appnopniate noamaisotfon

SO he KL expanion dxt) i g'ven as

ehme Kt)

tcb

Xn x4) P'nt

xtt) (t) dt

COV CXn Ym)

m n
 eXpanion a Ppiey +0 bo th wM and non-statenatu
K

POC
eM Is zeno mean
uhen

Cy (tt2)=Rx (tit2

neuiinc vanioab e
a dtcin plotePM men
tEN[t)

ae incepen dent
n

FXOmpie
TF Xt) Zeio mean white PT0teD ithn

PSD
PSD No
o/2
Denive K expanaion ACF

St-2)

Stt-). dnt»dt n

hiuing Topenty ImpUIse

Sct-t7)dn ltz dt= n ti)

NO
2
 htt
IT-L

n indenpan
daur

Can be any
Ont4)
Juneon
Bdunis otríon
(an be
ANY 007tho no mau banid un tHon
thenefone

Used o the expanion white Zeno mean GUMiCM

noteme
and du he (oeicienT.j expanion (2v$

Yn h awe ame Vaiane= NO

2

IGFeb 202
Opimau Receive Jon PWGI Cucann et

FO AwGN CLann e he neceived 8rgnau

Smt) * nct)

Gaw mian pnoce

wwe onm m
T ha Psp
msq OUt
ad diHve n naJUne.
H-an 00steuaHon