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Dietetics and Nutrition Department Dietetics and Nutrition Department
٢٠١٦ © مؤسسة حمد الطبية © 2016 Hamad Medical Corporation
Dietary Guidelines for low Sodium
(low salt)
Dairy Products
What is sodium?
• Sodium is one of the minerals,and the main source of sodium is salt. Pickles,fast food, Choose Low-Sodium Foods Avoid High-Sodium Foods X
sauces, and processed meat are a rich source of sodium.
• Sodium controls fluid balance in our bodies and maintains blood volume and blood pressure. • Milk, yogurt, ice cream and unsalted buttermilk • Salted buttermilk(laban)
Eating too much sodium may raise blood pressure and cause fluid retention, which could (laban) • Regular cheeses (like Feta and Akkawi ,and
• Low-salt cheeses hallomi)
lead to swelling of the legs and feet or other health issues.
• Low-salt labneh • Regular Labneh
General Guidelines for Cutting Down on Salt
1. Eliminate salty foods (pickles, canned foods, fast foods and sauces) from your diet.
Vegetables and Fruits
2. Reduce the amount of salt used in cooking.
3. Choose low sodium foods. Many salt-free or reduced salt products are available. When Choose Low-Sodium Foods Avoid High-Sodium Foods X
reading food labels, low sodium is defined as 140 mg of sodium per serving.
• Fresh and frozen vegetables and fruits • Canned vegetables and fruits
4. Eat more home-cooked meals. Foods cooked from scratch are naturally lower in sodium
• Low-sodium canned vegetables and fruits • Canned vegetable juices like tomato juice
than most instant and boxed mixes.
• Low-sodium vegetables sauces and juices • Pickled olives and other pickled vegetables
5. Remove the salt shaker and ready-made sauces from the table.
• Dried fruits like raisen,fig,prune, and appricot • Dried tomatoes
6. Be creative and season your foods with spices, herbs, lemon, garlic, ginger, vinegar
rosemary, and pepper.
Fats, Sauces and Dressings
The following tables show the sodium content of some foods; avoid high
sodium food items and choose the low sodium ones Choose Low-Sodium Foods Avoid High-Sodium Foods X
Miscellaneous
متفرقات:
Choose Low-Sodium Foods Avoid High-Sodium Foods X األطعمة عالية الصوديوم األطعمة منخفضة الصوديوم
• Low salt preparation of baked items and pastries • Pastries and fasts foods, such as: tortilla ·املعجنات اجلاهزة والوجبات السريعة مثل خبز · ·املعجنات و اخلبز احملضر بقليل من امللح ·
• Cornflakes, unsalted breadsticks, and most bread, pizza, burger, French Fries ,and fatayer التورتيال ،البيتزا ،البرجر ،البطاطس املقلية ·رقائق الذرة وشرائح اخلبز احملمص ومعظم ·
)ready-to-eat cereals (check food label • Prepackaged, processed pasta such as ready- والفطاير. حبوب اإلفطار اجلاهزة (تأكدي من نسبة
• All rice, pasta and soups, cooked with low or made noodles ·املعكرونة سريعة التحضير مثل :النودلز اجلاهز · الصوديوم على امللصق الغذائي)
without salt • Instant soup, broth and bouillon ·الشوربات الفورية سريعة التحضير · ·األرز واملعكرونة والشوربات ،احملضرة بقليل من ·
• Low-sodium (instant soup and chicken and meat • Salted popcorn ·مكعبات املرق اجلاهزة من الدجاج اول اللحم او · امللح او بدون ملح
)broth • Salted crackers اخلضار ·الشوربات الفورية سريعة التحضير قليلة امللح ·
• Unsalted popcorn • Salted nuts ·الفشار اململح · ·مرق اللحم والدجاج احملضر بدون ملح ·
• Unsalted cracker • Chips ·املكسرات اململحة · ·الفشار الغير مملح ·
• Unsalted nuts • Pancake and waffle mixes ·البسكويت اململح · ·املكسرات الغير مملحة ·
• Honey • All desserts made with salt ·الشبس · ·البسكويت الغير مملح ·
• Jam ·مزيج البان كيك والوافل اجلاهز · ·عسل ·
• All desserts made without salt ·احللويات احملضرة بإضافة امللح · ·مربى ·
·احللويات احملضرة بدون ملح ·
Low sodium snacks choices
Choose Low-Sodium Foods خيارات وجبة خفيفة قليلة الصوديوم
)…• Fresh fruits (apple, pear, strawberry, grapes, األطعمة منخفضة الصوديوم
)… • Fresh vegetables (cucumber slices, tomato slices, carrots,
·فاكهة طازجة (تفاح ،كمثرى ،فراولة،عنب)... ، ·
• Yogurt with fruits
·خضار طازجة (خيار ،طماطم ،جزر،خس)..، ·
• Unsalted nuts
·روب بالفواكة ·
• Breadsticks
·مكسرات غير مملحة ·
• Cereals
·شرائح اخلبز احملمص ·
• Unsalted biscuits
·رقائق الذرة (حبوب اإلفطار) ·
• Rusk
·بسكويت غير مملح ·
• Honey or Jam sandwich
·الكعك والشابورة ·
·ساندوتش مربى أو عسل ·
إرشادات غذائية لنظام غذائي قليل
الصوديوم (الملح)