Xrd

C ellulsoe
3200 CNC
3000 R aw corncob
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

2800 Alkaline treated corncob

2600
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
2400
2200
2000
Intensity(counts)

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1800
1600 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1400
1200
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
1000
800
600 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

400
200 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

0
-200
10 20 30 40 50 60

2 (degree)

2000 22.51 corncob cellusloe

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1800

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
1600

1400
intensity(counts)

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1200
44.06
1000 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

15.9
800
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

600 34.489
37.687
400 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

200 (C )
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

10 20 30 40 50 60

2 degree)
 22.75 CNC
3000 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

2500 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

Intensity(counts)

2000 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1500 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

20.24
15.453 43.95
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
1000
34.61
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r i 37.867
g in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
500
(D )
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
0

10 20 30 40 50 60

2 (degree)

800

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8
R aw corncob
E v a lu a tio n

700

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
600

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
500
Inte nsity

400 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

300 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

200 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

100
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

0
10 20 30 40 50 60

2 (degree)
 800 R aw corncob
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

700

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
600
Inte nsity(counts)

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
500

400 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

300 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

200 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

(A)
100
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

0
10 20 30 40 50 60

2 (degree)

Alakaline terated corncob

1600
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1400
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1200
Inensity(counts)

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

1000

800 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

600 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

400
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

200
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

0 (B)

10 20 30 40 50 60

2 (degree)

Raw corncob
Alakli
Corncob cellulose

In XRD graph (Intensity vs 2 theta) is used to find the nature of the material. For sharp peak the
material may be taken as crystalline. For broader peak it may be poly crystalline, while in case
where there is no peak, but some noisy pattern, then the materials is said to have amorphous
nature. I agree with the comments/answer given by Dr.A.Kumar.

In amorphous materials, sharp diffraction peaks are missing as no long range order is present in
them. A broad halo is, however, observed in such cases. On the other hand, in crystalline
materials, sharp diffraction peaks are observed due to presence of long range order. In partially
crystalline amorphous materials, peaks may not be very sharp. From the relative peak heights,
percentage of crystallinity can be estimated in partially crystalline amorphous materials.

800 R aw corncob
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

700

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
600
Inte nsity(counts)

O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n
500

400 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

300 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

200 O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

(A)
100
O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n O r ig in P r o 8 E v a lu a tio n

0
10 20 30 40 50 60

2 (degree)