Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Calandra Young
SPD 580
In designing and implementing lesson plans that efficiently separate curricula, address
student needs, and conform with appropriate state standards, special educators have an important
role to play. It means accepting all students, incorporating engaging content, and fulfilling IEP
standards and student goals to prepare good language arts lessons. Pre-reading, reading and post-
reading metacognitive techniques must be modeled and cross-curricular subject fields must be
integrated into reading and language arts classes. This assignment is a cross-curricular lesson that
Class Profile
Students in Reading and Math perform one to two classes below the grade average.
Students are in the resource room in the group of mild-moderate disabilities. Arturo's impairment
only affects Comprehension, where the majority of the group's disability affects both Reading
and Arithmetic. Community IEP Recognition varies from ASD, OHI with ADHD, Mental
Lesson Summary and Students focus on pre-reading exercises and strategies such as discussion,
Focus: brainstorming, wordplay, scanning, and identifying the 5 W's and H (who, when,
when, where, where, how).
Students utilizes reading strategies and activities such as questions asked and
answered, stopping and modeling, student communication, inferences made,
assumptions drawn and written, and self-monitoring.
Students focus on language learning, such as hearing, communicating,
translating and understanding.
Classroom and Student Makeup of classroom: 6 students, 1 coach, 1 para-professional.
Factors/Grouping: Factors for students: IEPs, 504, ELL, behavioral disorders, mixed years.
RSP Classroom: Students performs one or two courses below grade level in
Reading and Math.
Language: ENGLISH:
Students will be able to use sentence frames to draw decisions on full
sentences.
Academic Language Picture: a sketch, painting, or photograph
Walk: to move your body or to move from place to place by taking steps
Illustrator: an artist who designs book illustrations
with disabilities, that promote critical thinking, understanding and literacy. When it comes to
mastering comprehension, there are many ways in which a student can struggle. For this reason,
teachers must be equipped to deal with these situations with a variety of teaching strategies. It is
the teacher's responsibility to rely on the choices of the curriculum and to rationalize the
appropriateness of each solution relative to the students' particular needs and academic
objectives.
Importance of Literacy
What is literacy? Literacy is described as "ability to read and write" (Alber, 2014).
Students should be able to gain understanding and engage in reading, writing, listening and
talking intermediately, and the importance of being able to do so across all curricula (North Star
of Texas, 2020). Reading and writing convergence in all fields is important because "writing
helps us make sense of what we are learning and helps us make connections to our own lives or
other's ideas" (Alber, 2014). When writing, students think, just as when they talk. Also, students
can ponder, research, retell and enjoy what they are studying by writing to instructional materials
and KWL maps. "The 2005 National Assessment of Educational Progress reports that less than
one-third of U.S. high school students read or write at grade level" (Miller, 2008). Schools need
to set up a team of lecturers, instructors and supervisors to concentrate on reading and writing in
My first approach is to carry out exercises within the area of proximal development of
each learner in order to meet the needs of my learners. The proximal growth zone is "the
difference between what a learner can do without assistance and what he or she can do with
guidance and encouragement from a qualified partner" (McLeod, 2019). Providing adequate
help, resources and lodging, I will provide the students with ample confidence and motivation to
carry out the challenge comfortably. This suggests that, in addition to progress, any student in the
classroom has the potential to make a meaningful contribution to the learning process.
Teaching and learning literacy techniques to distinguish instructions that support the
needs of particular students and to concentrate on them in the preparation of new content,
classes, resources and support. Students may have a choice, prior evaluation is important to
recognize the needs of students and to concentrate on "big ideas" to reach all stages of learning
Students have a lot of skills, so the lesson encourages all learners to demonstrate their
knowledge, model and motivate each other. If we play a card deck where learners can pick a
tactic that builds on a strategy they know and can demonstrate and model that behavior safely. If
I choose a tactic out of the bucket, the students will be evaluated and asked to model a strategy
that they might not have perfected. Since the class is small, students feel more confident in
sharing their views, knowledge and understanding of the community. Image is a light of curiosity
in stories. The walk in the photo set the student up with a target and allow the student to
coordinate details. Students often improve their reading skills by having students focus on a
For pupils, pre, present, and post-reading skills are important, since personalized teaching
methods are the starting point for the program's implementation. If a pupil cannot comprehend
what he or she is hearing, so there is no interpretation. Reading techniques are relevant because
they are:
It sets the intention for reading and offers students the ability to use visual cues to
deepen understanding.
It lets students make links to the text/story using their previous experience or
context knowledge.
References
Alber, Rebecca. (2014). How Important Is Teaching Literacy in All Content Areas? Edutopia.
importance
http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/ieptLibrary/documents/en/is/picture_walk.pdf
Cox, Janelle. (2019). Teaching Strategies to Promote Critical Thinking. Retrieved from
https://www.teachhub.com/teaching-strategies-promote-critical-thinking
McLeod, Saul. (2019). What Is the Zone of Proximal Development? Simply Psychology.
Miller, Cathy. (2008). Integrating Reading and Writing Instruction into Content-Area
https://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/columnists/miller/miller023.shtml
Small, Marian & Lin, Amy. (2010). More Good Questions: Great Ways to Differentiate
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