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19 February 2021
Assuming that the thrust of a screw propeller is dependent upon the diameter d, speed of
advance v, fluid density r, revolutions per second n and coefficient of viscosity m.
2 −2 𝜇 𝑑𝑛
𝐹 = 𝜌𝑑 𝑣 ∅ ,
𝜌𝑑𝑣 𝑣
Dimensional Analysis: Part 2
Equate Indices of fundamental quantities
Solution: F, will be a function of d, v, r, n and m. Instead of expanding this function fully, we can make
use of the fact that we have similar terms. So,
𝐹 = σ 𝐴𝑑 𝑚 𝑣 𝑝 𝜌𝑞 𝑛𝑟 𝜇 𝑠 (e.q 1)
Substituting the dimensions for the variables, equations (e.q 1) will be true if,
The equation given in the problem indicates that it is desirable to solve for m, p and q in terms of r and s.
Why? p and/or q appears in all three equations.
𝑞 =1−𝑠
𝑝=2−𝑟−𝑠
So:
𝑚 = 1 − 𝑝 + 3𝑞 + 𝑠 = 2 + 𝑟 − 𝑠