TLE -Beauty Care

Nail Care Services

9
Quarter 1
Self Learning Module 1
Nail Structure
Write: Evangeline F. Ramiterre
Reviewer: Evelyn B. Yarin (Validator)
Grace V. Corpuz (Technical)
Cherlie M. Cruz (Grammarian)
 EXPECTATION

At end of the learning activity, the students should be able to:

1. identify nail structure;
2. explain the function of nail parts; and
3. appreciate the value of a healthy nail.

PRE–TEST

Matching Type
Directions: Match the statements in column A with column B. Write your answer
on the space provided.

A B
_____1. Part of the finger underneath the nail plate A. cuticle
_____2. End of the nail plate that is shaped, trimmed B. lunula
and cut C. nail bed
_____3. Half-moon shaped where matrix and nail bed D. onyx
meet E. free edge
_____4. The overlapping skin around the nail
_____5. Technical term of the nail

RECAP

Can you still recall the lesson you took up during your Beauty Care Exploratory
class? What do you remember?

1. Proper handling of implement like cuticle pusher, orange wood sticks, and
nail file.
2. Personal protective equipment like mask, hairnet, apron and disposable
gloves.
3. Hazards and Risks.
4. Difference between tools, supplies and equipment.
 LESSON

NAIL STRUCTURE
Nail is the protective caps of the fingers and toes. It is an appendage of the
skin, with whitest and translucent in appearance, having a pinkish color of the nail
bed.

Onyx is the technical term for the nail, while onychology is the study of nail.
Onychosis is condition of the nails refers to nails diseases or disorder.

Free edge – end of the nail plate that is shaped, trimmed and cut
Nail Plate – the visible part of the nail that is attached to the nail bed
Lunula - half-moon shaped where matrix and nail bed meet, located at the base of
the nail
Cuticle – overlapping skin around the nail that is cut during manicure/pedicure
Mantle – holds nail root and matrix
Hyponychium – skin line where the nail plate separates from the nail bed
Nail grooves – skin at the side of the free edge
Nail wall – skin on the sides of the nail plate
Nail Bed – part of the finger underneath the nail plate where it rest
Matrix - it is where the nail plate is made

Are your nails healthy? Healthy nails are strong, intact not loose and cracked,
smooth, pinkish in color, slightly curved and unspotted. To maintain such condition,
it is advised to eat healthy foods that are rich in protein. Monitoring your nails can
help in determining the presence of any ailments or disease on your body. If you
notice that your nail color is different consult a health professional to find out the
condition.
 There are factors that affect growth of nail namely: heredity, age, mental
health, activity level of the hands and weather. Our nail grow at least 1/8 inch every
month. Fingernails grow faster than the toenails.

Like the hair, nail is made up of keratin which is hardened. As a nail

technician, manicurist or pedicurist, it is necessary to have a knowledge on the
nail structure. This will serve as your guide in giving nail care service.

If you have the characteristic of a healthy nail, be happy because

it is a good sign that you are well. Practice nail hygiene because it plays an
important part in keeping one’s health.

ACTIVITIES

Activity 1
Directions: Label the parts of the nail. Write your answer on the space provided.

Activity 2

Directions: Take a look at your fingernails. Is it healthy or not? What do you notice?
List down characteristics of a healthy nail. Write your answer on the
space provided.

1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

WRAP–UP

How do you find the lesson today?

Choose from the different hand emojis and explain your answer.

VALUING

How will you apply in your daily life the lesson you learned today?
Complete the statement

I realized __________________________________________

From now on_______________________________________

 POST TEST

Multiple choice
Directions: Read each item carefully and choose the letter that corresponds
to the correct answer. Write your answer on the space provided before number.

____ 1. What part of the nail that overlaps the skin around the nail?
A. Cuticle C. Lunula
B. Free edge D. Mantle
____ 2. What part of the nail that holds the nail root and matrix?
A. Mantle C. Nail plate
B. Matrix D. Nail wall
____ 3. What do you call a skin at the sides of the free edge?
A. Cuticle C. Nail plate
B. Nail grooves D. Nail wall
____ 4. If onyx is the technical term for the nail, what is the study of nail?
A. Onychia C. Onychophagy
B. Onychology D. Onychosis
____ 5. What part of the nail where nail plate is made?
A. Mantle C. Nail plate
B. Matrix D. Nail wall
____ 6. What do you call a skin line where the nail plate separates from the nail
bed?
A. Eponychium C. Nail grooves
B. Hyponichium D. Nail wall
____ 7. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a healthy nail?
A. Firm and strong C. Spotted and with marks
B. Pinkish in color D. Slightly curved
____ 8. What part of the nail are being cut shaped and trimmed during manicure?
A. Cuticle C. Lunula
B. Free edge D. Mantle
____ 9. Where can we find lunula on our nails?
A. At the base of the nail C. Underneath the nail
B. At edge of the nail D. Mid part of the nail
____ 10. Which part of the nail where the nail plate rest?
A. Mantle C. Nail bed
B. Matrix D. Nail wall

KEY TO CORRECTION
 10. matrix 10. c
9. mantle 5. Unspotted 9. a
8. nail bed curved 8. b
7. cuticle 4. Slighlty 7. c
5. d 6. nail wall 3. Smooth 6. b
4 .a 5. lunula color 5. b
3. b 4 .nail groove 2. Pinkish in 4. a
2. e 3. nail plate and intact 3. b
1. c 2. hyponychium 1. Strong, firm 2. a
1. free edge 1 .a
Pre Test Activity 1 Activity 2 Post Test

REFERENCES
References
Guardian, Annabel L and Pider, Carmencita P.Beauty Care, United Eferza
Academic Publications Co., Lipa City Batangas, 2010

Milady. Milady’s Standard Textbook of Cosmetology (Revised Edition).

Albany New York: Milady Publishing Company, 1994

Modules

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning

Module in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services Exploratory Course Grade 7 and 8

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education

Learning Module in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services 9

Internet

Brannon, Heather MD, “Structure and Growth of Fingernails and Toenails”,

Dotdash Publishing, (January2020). https://www.verywellhealth.com/nail-
anatomy-growth-structure-and-more-1068848. [Accessed: June 9, 2020]

En.wikipedia.org. 2020. Nail (Anatomy). [online] Available at:

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)> [Accessed 9June 2020].