170

3.13 – EXERCÍCIO – pg. 93

3x+ | x |
1 - Se f ( x) = , calcule:
7x − 5 | x |

3x + x 4 x/
(a) lim f ( x) = lim = lim = 2.
x → +∞ x → +∞ 7 x − 5 x x → +∞ 2 x
/

3x − x 2 x/ 1
(b) lim f ( x) = lim = lim = .
x → −∞ 7 x + 5 x x → −∞ 12 x
x → −∞
/ 6

1
2 – Se f ( x) = , calcule
( x + 2) 2

1 1
(a) lim = +∞ . (b) lim = 0.
x → −2 ( x + 2) 2 x → +∞ ( x + 2) 2

Nos exercícios 3 a 40 calcule os limites.

3 - lim (3 x 3 + 4 x 2 − 1) = +∞ .
x → +∞

 1 4 
4 - lim 2 − + 2  = 2 − 0 + 0 = 2 .
x→∞
 x x 

t +1 t/
5 – Usando o exemplo 3.12.5(x), vem lim 2
= lim 2/ = 0 .
t →∞ t + 1 t →∞ t

t +1
6 - lim =0.
t → −∞ t 2 + 1

t 2 − 2t + 3 t2 1
7 - lim = lim = .
t →∞ 2t 2 + 5t − 3 t →∞ 2t 2 2

2 x5 − 3x3 + 2 2 x5
8 - lim 2
= lim 2
= lim − 2 x 3 = −∞ .
x → +∞ −x +7 x → +∞ −x x → +∞

3x5 − x 2 + 7 3x5
9 - lim = lim = lim − 3 x 3 = +∞ .
x → −∞ 2 − x2 x → −∞ − x 2 x → −∞
 171

− 5x 3 + 2 − 5x3 − 5
10 - lim = lim = .
x → −∞ 7 x 3 + 3 x → −∞ 7 x 3 7

x 2 + 3x + 1 x2
11 - lim = lim = +∞ .
x→∞ x x→∞ x

x/ x 3 x/ 10 1 3 10
3/ 2
+ 3/ 2 − 3 + 2 − 3
x x + 3 x − 10 x x x x x x x
12 - lim 3
= lim 3
= lim = 0.
x → +∞ x x → +∞ x x → +∞ 1
x3

t 2 −1 t 2/
13 - lim = lim = +∞ .
t → +∞ t − 4 t → +∞ t/

x(2 x − 7 cos x) 2 x 2 − 7 x cos x x 2 (2 − 7 cos x / x) 2

14 - lim 2
= lim 2
= lim 2 2 2
= , já que
x → ∞ 3 x − 5senx + 1 x → ∞ 3 x − 5senx + 1 x → ∞ x (3 − 5 senx / x + 1 / x ) 3
cos x senx
lim = 0 e lim 2 = 0 .
x →∞ x x → ∞ x

v v −1 v( v − 1 / v )
15 - lim = lim = +∞ .
v → +∞ 3v − 1 v → +∞ v(3 − 1 / v)

x2 1
+ 2
x2 +1 x 2
x
16 - lim = lim = 1.
x → +∞ x +1 x → +∞ x 1
+
x x

x2 + 1 x2 1
2 − +
x +1 2
x 2 x 2 = −1 .
17 - lim = lim − x lim
x → −∞ x +1 x → −∞ x + 1 x → −∞ x 1
+
x x x

x2 +1− x2 +1 2
18 - lim( x 2 + 1 − x 2 − 1 = lim = = 0.
x→∞ x →∞
x2 +1 + x2 −1 ∞

x( x 2 − 1 − x)( x 2 − 1 + x) x( x 2 − 1 − x 2 )
19 - lim x( x 2 − 1 − x) = lim = lim =
x → +∞ x →∞
x2 − 1 + x x→∞
x2 − 1 + x
 172

x
−
x 1
= lim =− .
x →∞
x 2
1 x 2
2
− 2 +
x x x

3x 2 + 2 x + 1 − 2 x 2
20 - lim ( 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 − 2 x) = lim =
x → +∞ x → +∞
3x 2 + 2 x + 1 + 2 x
x 2 2x 1
+ +
x2 x2 x2 1+ 0 + 0 1
= lim = lim = = +∞ .
x → +∞
3x 2 2 x 1 2 x/ x→ +∞ 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 0
+ + +
x 4/ 2 x 4/ 3 x 4 x2

10 x 2 − 3 x + 4 10 x 2 10
21 - lim = lim = .
x → +∞ 3x 2 − 1 x → +∞ 3 x 2 3

x3 − 2 x + 1 x3
22 - lim = lim 2 = −∞ .
x → −∞ x2 − 1 x → −∞ x

5x 3 − x 2 + x − 1 5x 3
23 - lim = lim = 0.
x → −∞ x 4 + x 3 − x + 1 x → −∞ x 4/

8 s
−
8−s s s = − 1 = −1 .
24 - lim = lim
s → +∞
s2 + 7 s → +∞
s2 7 1
+
s2 s2

2x 2 7
− − 2
2x 2 − 7 x2 x − 2−0
25 - lim = lim = =− 2.
x → −∞ x+3 x → −∞ x 3 1+ 0
+
x x

16 x 4 + 15 x 3 − 2 x + 1 − 4 x 2
lim ( 16 x 4 + 15 x 3 − 2 x + 1 − 2 x) = lim
26 - x → +∞ x → +∞
16 x 4 + 15 x 3 − 2 x + 1 + 2 x

15 2 1 4
16 + − 3+ 4− 2
= lim x x x x = 16 = +∞ .
x → +∞ 16 15 2 x 1 2 0
4
+ 5− 7 + 8+ 3
x x x x x
 173

3s 7 − 4 s 5 3 3s 7 3 3
27 - lim 3 = lim = .
s → +∞ 2s 7 + 1 s → +∞ 2 s 7 2

2x 2 − 7
28 - lim =+ 2.
x → +∞ x+3

3 y
−
3− y y y 0 −1 −1
29 - lim = lim = = .
y → +∞
5 + 4y2 y → +∞
5 4y2 0+4 2
+ 2
y2 y

3
−1
3− y y 1
30 - lim = lim = .
y → −∞
5 + 4y 2 y → −∞ 5 2
− 2
+4
y

x 3
31 - lim+ = + = +∞ .
x →3 x−3 0

x 3
32 - lim− = − = −∞ .
x →3 x−3 0

x 2
33 - lim+ 2
= + = +∞ .
x→ 2 x − 4 0
x 2
34 - lim− 2 = − = −∞ .
x →2 x − 4 0

y+6 12
35 - lim+ 2
= + = +∞ .
y →6 y − 36 0

y+6 12
36 - lim− 2
= − = −∞ .
y →6 y − 36 0

3− x −1
37 - lim+ 2
= + = −∞ .
x→ 4 x − 2x − 8 0

3− x −1
38 - lim− 2
= − = +∞ .
x→ 4 x − 2x − 8 0

1 1
39 - lim− = + = +∞ .
x →3 | x − 3| 0
 174

1 1
40 - lim+ = + = +∞ .
x →3 | x − 3| 0