初三英语秋季教师版 2020.10.

30
课程编号 09 课型 专题

课题 动名词及词汇

教学目标

1. 回顾上次课掌握程度；
2. 掌握动名词用法
3. 巩固 G 开头重点词汇；阅读
教学重点

动名词用法；阅读

1
 1. 课前回顾
接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）
1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let’s (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to
do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It ’s
time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth
16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one ’s best to do sth 20.It’s
+adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some
time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be + 时间
28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32. 疑问词+ to do sth
33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth
38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to
do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to
do sth 46.It’s better to do sth 47.It’s best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why
not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth 52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb
to do sth 55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do
sth 59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It ’s our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.can’t
afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth
67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do
sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to
do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer + 时间/ 钱 + to do sth
79.volunteer to do sth 80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do
sth 84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth
88.It’s one’s job to do sth 89.It’s one’s turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please
(not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth

2. 语法：动名词
第 11 章 动名词
1. 动名词在句中可作主语和表语。当 no use, no good 等作表语时，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的
主语动名词后置。
2. 以动名词作宾语的动词有：
finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. love doing sth.
hate doing sth. mind doing sth. practise doing sth. try doing sth.
suggest doing sth. admit doing sth. deny doing sth.
consider doing sth. avoid doing sth. imagine doing sth.
continue doing sth. remember doing sth.

2
3. 动名词在句中作介词的宾语。
4. 动名词在句中作定语，表示该名词的用途。
5. 其他固定用法有：
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No parking. 不准停车。
No fishing. 不准钓鱼。 No taking photos here. 不准在这里拍照。

专项训练
Ⅰ. 选择填空
1. Nowadays more and more people think about __________ flats and cars.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought
2. Both Jill and Jenny denied __________ the vase.
A. steal B. to steal C. stolen D. stealing
3. I noticed that Peter kept __________ at me all the time.
A. looking B. look C. looked D. to look
4. I have arranged __________ her at ten o’clock.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
5. I’ll go and thank him for __________ to help me.
A. offer B. offers C. offering D. offered
6. My parents always tell me not to waste time __________ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
7. The noise of fisherman __________ the water frightens the fish.
A. bang B. banging C. to bang D. Banged
8. Energy is the power that makes things __________.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
9. Will you continue __________ grass in your garden after dinner?
A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cutting
10. Mr. Wang likes __________ delicious dished, but hates __________ dishes.
A. eating, to washing B. to eat, washes
C. eats, to wash D. eating, washing
11. It is very hot here. Would you mind __________ ?
A. to open B. opening C. open D. to opening
12. My family considers __________ a computer, which is considered __________ a great help in our
work and study.
A. to buy, to be B. buying, being C. to buy, being D. buying, to be
13. Much attention should be paid __________ people’s living condition.
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
14. It is important for us to practice __________ English every day.

3
 A. to speak B. speak C. to speaking D. speaking

综合训练
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
1. Alice often dreams of __________ a great artist.
A. be B. being C. to be D. will be
2. John has admitted __________ the window.
A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. broken
3. Mother is looking forward __________ from her son.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. to hearing
4. The best method __________ slim is to do exercise regularly.
A. of keeping B. to keeping C. keeps D. keeping
5. The more you practise __________ English, the better you can communicate with others.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
6. Would you mind __________ the fan?
A. I switch on B. me to switch on
C. I switching on D. my switching on
7. __________ are my favourite free time interests.
A. Cycling and boating B. To cycling and boating C. To
cycle and boating D. Cycling and to boat
8. We have decided __________ cards instead of __________ television this evening.
A. to play, to watch B. playing, to watch
C. to play, watching D. playing, watching
9. I will try __________ my magazine back from Lily. I remember __________ it to her last week.
A. getting, lending B. to get, to lend
C. to get, lending D. getting, to lend
10. It’s no use __________ him to stop __________ computer games.
A. asking, playing B. to ask, to play
C. to ask, playing D. asking, to play

Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t feel like __________. (swim)
2. We are proud of __________ Chinese. (be)
3. Are cormorants good at __________ fishes? (catch)
4. He suggested __________ out for a walk. (go)
5. The doctor spent about three hours __________ on the patient. (operate)

4
6. It’s dangerous __________ after __________. (drive, drink)
7. You should be out playing instead of __________ indoors. (work)
8. My mother went on __________, and I went on with my schoolwork. (cook)
9. China has succeeded in __________ three spacecrafts with the men into space. (send)
10. Floods may become more powerful and frequent as global __________ becomes more and more
serious. (warm)
Answers: 1.swimming 2.being 3.catching 4.going 5.operating 6.to drive, drinking 7.working
8.cooking 9.sending 10.warming

3. 词汇
初中字母 G 单词复习+单句专练 07
一、单词复习和默写

中文 单词 词性 音标

1. 前线 front n.
2. 滑稽的，可笑的 funny adj.
3. 使……害怕 frighten v. [ˈfrʌɪt(ə)n]
4. 绅士；先生 gentleman n.
5. 毕业 graduate v. [ˈgrædʒuət]
6. 目标 goal n. [gəʊl]
7. 地理 geography n. [dʒiˈɒgrəfi]
8. 气态；气体；煤气 gas n. [gæs]
9. 燃料 fuel n.
10. 慷慨的，大方的 generous adj.
11. 大体的；笼统的；总 general adj.
的
12. 问候；向……致敬 greet v. [gri:t]
13. 温室，暖房 greenhouse n.
14. 冰冻的 frozen adj. [ˈfrəʊzn]
15. 猜测；推测 guess v.
16. 受惊吓的；吃惊的 frightened adj.
17. 家具 furniture n. [ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
18. 获得 gain v. [geɪn]
19. 生长；种植（pt/pp） grow(grew-grown) v.
20. 恐怖的 frightening adj.
21. 友谊 friendship n.
22. 金色的 golden adj. [ˈgəʊldən]
23. 等级；学年；成绩 grade n.

5
24. 轻柔地 gently adv.
25. 朋友般的；友好的 friendly adj.
26. 将来；未来 future n. [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
27. 政府 government n.
28. 黄金 gold n.
29. 代 generation n. [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
30. 乐趣 fun n. [fʌn]

二、重点单词单句练习题
1. If you are f__________ of confidence, you will be happy all the time.
2. You had better not let the children read the f__________ stories before they go to sleep.
3. Ricky stepped forward to the f__________ of the stage and began to sing.
4. It's f__________ cold in most time of the year in this area.
5. What great f__________ it is to surf the Internet in our computer lessons!
6. F__________ food is convenient to cook so it always sells well in supermarkets.
7. We think water is something soft and g__________, but sometimes it is powerful and destructive.
8. Students can g__________ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
9. Imagine if under their seats the guests each found a little g__________ pack from the host.
10. The Red Cross has reached its g__________ of raising $1.6 million for the poor.
11. Steve studies hard and he always gets good g__________.
12. Do you have a g__________ oven or an electric one?
13. The musical was a g__________ success.
14. It took us a while to g__________ the riddle.
15. The car was parked near a small g__________ of trees.
16. Tomatoes usually g__________ well in direct sunlight.
17. Be quiet please, class. I’m going to your test papers________ (give).
18. One of the________(glass) on the table is broken.
19. We g________many flowers around our house last year, so it looked very nice.
20. She works hard and always gets good g________.
21. After school, the students said g________to each other and then went back home.
22. Thanks for ________(give) us a ride to catch the train on time.

Keys:
1.full 2.frightening 3.front 4.freezing 5.fun 6.Frozen 7.gentle 8.gain9.gift
10.goal 11.grades 12.gas 13.great 14.guess 15. .group 16.grow 17. give out 18.
glasses 19. grew 20. grades 21. goodbye 22. giving

4. 阅读
6
Three【松江】

If you are reading this article in class, you are trying to read it quickly. you have been taught to skim
and scan. You will look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the
i_____81______ points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way in a limited （有限的） time,
such as when you are taking an exam. However, many people skim and scan everything and they have
l_____82____ the ability to enjoy reading. Something called the "slow reading movement" has become
popular to solve the problem. The idea is that people turn off their computers and mobile phones for over
half an hour each day and enjoy the h_____83____of reading a good book - slowly! In many cities there
are e___84_____slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly
with each other, drink coffee and just read. Scientists have found that reading slowly, especially books of
fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize （共鸣）.
This point is essential. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters' emotions and to
see the world t_____85_____ their eyes.
Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still for one thing. It can seem boring when compared
（比较） to the excitement of playing video games. For me, reading has been an endless pleasure in my
life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed the company （陪伴）of heroes,
evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.
Reading provided me with escape, but it also e___86____ me to understand the world around me. It was an
education in a classroom that had no walls.
In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". A___87____ class, you should try to learn to read
"slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

【参考答案】
81 important 82.lost 83.happiness 84.even 85.through 86.enabled 87.After

Four【长宁】
How to Make a Weather Forecast
You don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around
you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.
Instructions
 Listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving
nearer. If the sound dissipates ( 散 去 ), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the
w____81___.
 Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____or it will cause serious eye
damage. If you see a halo ( 光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright
halo means rain or snow in the forest.

7
 View the s____83____of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system
and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means
a storm is coming.
 Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm is likely to
happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____day.
 O____85____the sky and remember the old rhyme ( 童 谣 ) ： Red sky in the morning, when
looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s
delight.
 Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or
you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____
—a storm is about to come.
 Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露
珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to
take your umbrella.

【参考答案】
81 way 82.directly 83.smoke 84.sunny 85.Observe 86.colour 87.wise
Passage 1

词数 256 文章难度 ： ★★ 预计时间： 6’

I was eight years old when I got my first pair of football boots. One day I went to play 1 in a park at
the other end of the town, and after my first game I walked 2 the park to the bus stop. When we were
passing the town centre I happened to look 3 and saw I was holding just one boot. I looked under the seat
but there was no 4 of the other one. Of course, I was only eight and not used to 5 boots together. One
of them must have come undone. I could 6 my parents' faces when I told them I had lost it.
I jumped 7 the bus and caught one going in the 8 direction. To my surprise, a lady who was a
friend of my mother was on it, and she was surprised 9 , because she could not understand 10 I was
going that 11 at that time in the afternoon. I told her what had happened and she wished 12 good luck.
When I got to the park, I started walking slowly across it, trying to remember all of the various 13
road I had taken. Suddenly, after about 100 meters, I saw the boot 14 by itself in the middle of the grass.
It seemed 15 a small object that I thought it was a miracle that I had found it.
( ) 1. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. games
( ) 2. A. to B. towards C. around D. across
( ) 3. A. down B. up C. under D. in
( ) 4. A. shadow B. hope C. sign D. notice
( ) 5. A. carry B. put C. holding D. seizing
( ) 6. A. think B. think of C. imagine D. consider
( ) 7. A. out B. down C. off D. away
( ) 8. A. park B. opposite C. right D. back
( ) 9. A. too B. neither C. either D. very much
( )10. A. why B. how C. where D. that
( )11. A. road B. way C. directions D. hurry
( ) 12. A. my B. us C. her D. me

8
( )13. A. small B. possible C. narrow D. passing
( )14. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. lain
( )15. A. like B. only C. such D. so

Keys:
1. C 文章开头句“when I got my first pair of football boots”说明了是去踢足球。
2. D 这句话的意思是“穿过公园，去赶公交车”。tol/towards 意为“向……走去”，around 是“围
绕着……走”。
3. A 看手上的鞋子，应该是“低头一看”。
4. C 这里应该是说“不见鞋子的踪迹”
5. C be used to 的意思是“习惯于……”，后接 v-ing 形式。根据上文 1was holding just one boot 可知
答案。
6. C 由于还未到家，关于父母对“我”丢了一只足球鞋的态度，“我”只能是想象。
7. C 因为他发现丢了一只鞋，所以只有下车去找鞋。
8. B 他上了另一辆车往回走，opposite 的意思是“相反的”。
9. A 两人在车上巧遇，都感到意外。肯定句的“也”用 too。
10. A why 的意思是“为什么”，表示“不知道为什么下午我会走那条路”。
11. B way 在这里表示的是“方向”。
12. D wish sb．good luck 是个习惯用语，意思是“祝某人好运”。
13. B 他尽量回忆有可能走过的路。
14. A see+宾语+lying 的意思是“看见某人躺在……”或“肴见某物位于．．．．．．’’。
15. C 这是“如此……以至于……”的句型，因为后接名词，所以不能用 so。
Passage4

词数 318 文章难度 ： ★★★ 预计时间： 8’

A few months ago, I was reading a magazine at the dentist's, and there was a story writing competition
in it. The story had to have crime as a 1 , and although I haven't got much 2 of writing, I made up my
mind to do it.
On the way home, I thought of this idea about a man who so 3 the idea of burglars(夜
贼) and burglary that he decided to take revenge( 报仇 )and go around 4 from burglars' houses. Of
course, I didn't know much about 5 burglars work, so I had to do some 6 by asking a friend in the
police station, and then I 7 out the plot of the story.
The difficult thing was getting 8 with the story, so I decided to leave the opening 9 till the end,
after I'd done a draft(草稿) of the whole thing. At that stage I gave it to my husband to get feedback on it
and he thought it was quite good, but 10 to be shorter, so I read it again, 11 to make it more brief. In
fact, it was my 12 who thought up the title— "Don't Take It Personally".
By the time I finished, I was feeling 13 confident about it and almost gave up the idea. But in the
end, I decided to send it off to the magazine. After all I had managed to cut along 14 short. This morning
I received a letter saying that I'd won the second prize and my story would be 15 in three weeks' time.
How excited I was!
( ) 1. A. start B. report C. condition D. topic

9
( ) 2. A. freedom B. time C. experience D. ability
( ) 3. A. enjoyed B. hated C. preferred D. tried
( ) 4. A. robbing B. beating C. breaking D. fighting
( ) 5. A. where B. when C. how D. why
( ) 6. A. experiment B. research C. housework D. shopping
( ) 7. A. worked B. carried C. put D. spoke
( ) 8. A. paid B. started C. used D. taught
( ) 9. A. talk B. space C. area D. paragraph
( )10. A. got B. made C. expressed D. needed
( )11. A. trying B. forcing C. knowing D. asking
( )12. A. friend B. teacher C. husband D. boss
( )13. A. more B. less C. much D. no
( )14. A. idea B. magazine C. story D. song
( )15. A. published B. written C. printed D. checked
Keys:
1．D 从上文可以看出，我要参加写作比赛，规定要以“犯罪”为主题。
2．C 从上下文可以看出，虽然我没有多少写作经验，但决定试一试。
3．B 从下文 revenge 看出，此人十分怨恨夜盗之事。
4．A 此人通过抢劫夜贼作为报复。rob: 打劫；beat：（反复）拍打；break:打破；fight:打架。
5．C 本句意为“我不知夜贼如何作案”。
6．B 本句意为“我通过咨询警察朋友来调查夜贼如何作案”。experiment：试验；research：调查，
研究。
7．A work out:制定出，想出；carry out: 执行（计划）；put out:灭（火）；speak out:说出。
8．B 对应下文 opening paragraph（开头段）。
9．D space:空间；area：地区；paragraph: 段落。
10．D “文章需要改短一些”。
11．A 从上文推断：在丈夫的建议下，我尝试删减文章。
12．C 从上文 At that stage I gave it to my husband to get feedback 能够看出是我丈夫起的故事名。
13．B 从下文“我决定放弃”看出我没有信心。
14. C 此句意为：“毕竟，我成功地把一个长故事变短了。”
15．A publish:出版（书）；print:印（照片）。

10