初三英语秋季教师版 2020.10.

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课程编号 08 课型 专题

课题 不定式及词汇阅读

教学目标

1. 回顾上次课掌握程度；
2. 掌握不定式用法
3. 巩固 F 开头重点词汇
教学重点

不定式用法

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 1. 课前回顾

2. 语法：不定式
一、动词不定式
1.动词不定式作宾语。1)在动词 want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,
choose,try ,need 等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope ______(hear)from you soon .
2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.
3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest . He was very tired , so he had to stop
______(work).
2. 动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth
Please ask him _________(come) quickly.
2).省掉 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth
注：省掉 to 的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原 to .
He made the baby _______(stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying.
3.动词不定式作主语 1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用 it 作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n = It +谓语动词
+adj / n + to do sth
To get an injection is a little painful . _____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection
4.动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后 名词或代词+to do(介词)
注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
I want a pen to write ______. I want a piece of paper to write ______.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问词+ to do sth 注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语
从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ? Can you tell me
_____ ____ ____ the hospital.
6.动词不定式可作状语
1).动词不定式可作目的状语 在 come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。 He came here
______(get)his book.
2).动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连
用作原因状语
3).动词不定式可作结果状语在 too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
7.动词不定式作表语 be + to do sth 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。
8.动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加 not . He told me _______(not stay) here .
9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。
1).动词不定式符号的省略情况
若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉 to .但两者有对比关
系时，to 都不能省略。Edison’s mother taught him to write and read . I haven’t decided to go home

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or to go to the cinema.
2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号 to 的情况。Will you take a walk with me ? I’m glad to .
Would you like to join my birthday party ? I would love to .

i. 动词不定式在句中作主语和表语
当动词不定式在句中作主语时，通常用 it 作为形式主语，而把作主语的动词不定式后置。

专项训练 1
I. 选择填空
1. __________ your money in the bank is safe.
A. To put B. Put C. Puts D. To putting
2. It’s nice of you __________ us so much advice.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. given
3. Some of my classmates like __________ my friends.
A. are B. be C. been D. being
4. Your idea sounds much ___________ than his.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. more interested
5. Students are required __________ exams honestly.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
6. A fireman’s job is __________ fire.
A. put out. B. puts out
C. to put out D. to putting out
7. Please tell the boys __________ football in the street. It is dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. to not lay D. not to play
8. It was not easy __________ him to repair that air-conditioner.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
9. The teacher helped __________ the girls of Class One for the group singing.
A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. organizes
10. The purpose of sugar is of course __________ the medicine.
A. sweet B. sweets C. to sweet D. to sweeten

ⅱ. 动词不定式在句中作宾语
1. 以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
want to do sth. hope to do sth. plan to do sth. agree to do sth.
promise to do sth. prefer to do sth. offer to do sth. decide to do sth.
wish to do sth. manage to do sth. refuse to do sth. fail to do sth.
remember to do sth. forget to do sth. start to do sth. begin to do sth.

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 like to do sth. love to do sth. hate to do sth. continue to do sth. try to do sth.
would like to do sth.
2. 作宾语的动词不定式之前还可以带有疑问词。
3. 有些形容词也可以带有动词不定式作宾语，如 glad, pleasant, sorry 等。

ⅲ. 动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语
1. 常用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
ask sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
cause sb. to do sth.
choose sb. to do sth.
2. 有些动词要省略 to 的动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语：
make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
see sb. do sth.
listen to sb. do sth.
tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. to do sth. enable sb. to do sth.
teach sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.
elect sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.
hear sb. do sth.
watch sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.

专项训练 2
I. 选择填空。
1. Mr. Brown wants __________ a hotel room when he visits Beijing.
A. book B. books C. to book D. booking
2. Don’t keep __________ in class. Keep quiet!
A. talking B. talked C. talks D. to talk
3. The coffee enabled me __________ up late last night.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
4. Mr. Green’s job is __________ a supermarket.
A. manage B. to manage C. managed D. a manager of
5. You __________ come if you don’t want to.
A. not need B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. don’t need to
6. The parents warned the children __________ with fire.
A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. don’t play
7. The headmaster’s praise for our group singing yesterday made us all __________ happily.
A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. to smile
8. How happy we are __________ each other in London! What a coincidence!
A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. seen
9. I find __________ easy to work out this maths problem.
A. it B. this C. that D. all
10. She agreed __________ the homeless animals at last.

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 A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. to look after

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. People enjoy __________ pure, cool air. (breathe)
2. He promised __________ slowly, but then he drove very fast. (go )
3. Some people like __________ food, but I don’t. (frozen)
4. Uncle Peter failed __________ a house of his own two years ago. (buy)
5. Don’t forget __________ an umbrella with you. There appear clouds in the sky. (take)
6. Hurry up! We have few minutes __________. (leave)
7. The police stopped him, and he admitted __________ too fast. (drive)
8. The town government has decided __________ this main street. (widen)
9. Mike made a decision __________ too much time on video games. (not spend)
10. Ronald Reagan was the only actor __________ president of the United States. (be)
【答案】
1.breathing 2. to go 3.frozen 4. to buy 5. to take
6.left 7.driving 8.to widen 9.not to spend 10. to be

ⅳ. 动词不定式在句中作状语
1. in order to do sth.和 so as to do sth.引导目的状语。
2. too... to do sth.和 enough... to do sth.引导结果状语。

ⅴ. 动词不定式在句中作定语
动词不定式作定语须后置。

专项训练 3
I. 选择填空
1. All the students didn’t see the teacher come in. They went on __________.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
2. I went to the office by taxi this morning __________ be late for work.
A. so that B. in order to C. so as not to D. so as to not
3. My elder brother will organize a party, but he hasn’t decided __________.
A. who to invite B. to invite who
C. to who invite D. on who inviting
4. He has a strong wish __________.
A. to succeed B. succeeding C. of success D. successful
5. There were twenty people at the party, __________ two Americans.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include

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6. At school we have rules __________ us safe.
A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping
7. We haven’t decided which hotel __________ on holiday.
A. staying B. to stay C. to stay at D. will stay at
8. Danny liked __________ in his childhood. But now he prefers skating to __________.
A. swimming...swim B. swim...swimming
C. to swim...swim D. swimming...swimming
9. My father __________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he __________ taking a walk.
A. is used to...used to B. used to...is used to
C. used to...used to D. was used to...is used to
10. Shanghai Municipal Government is planning __________ a long tunnel __________ the
centre with Chongming Island.
A. to bulid...to link B. building...linking
C. building...to link D. to build...and link

II. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. You use your tongue for tasting. (保持原句意思)
You use your tongue __________ __________.
2. A teenager is not old enough to drive. (保持原句意思)
A teenager is __________ __________ to drive. (保持原句意思)
3. The art exhibition was too crowded for us to get in. (保持原句意思)
The art exhibition was __________ crowded that we __________ get in it.
4. Kate will miss 8:50 train to Hangzhou if she doesn’t hurry up.(保持原句意思)
Kate will __________ to __________ the 8:50 train to Hangzhou if she doesn’t hurry up.
5. The students have decided to be volunteers for the 2012 Expo Shanghai. (保持原句意思)
The students have __________ __________ their mind to be volunteers for the 2010 Expo
Shanghai
6. We should take exercise to keep healthy. (保持原句意思)
We should take exercise __________ __________ to keep healthy.
7. Mary went to New York so that she might get a job. (保持原句意思)
Mary went to New York __________ __________ get a job.
8. I had the luck to catch today’s last bus to the country at the last minute. (保持原句意思)
I __________ __________ catch today’s last bus to the country at the last minute.
9. I’ve got a lot of things which I must deal with. (保持原句意思)
I’ve got a lot of things __________ __________ with.
10. David is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. (保持原句意思)
David is always the first __________ __________ and the last __________ __________.

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 【答案】
1. to taste 2. to young 3. so, couldn’t 4.fail,catch
5.made up 6.in order (so as) 7.in order (so as) 8.was lucky
9. to deal 10.to come, to leave
ⅵ. 动词不定式的逻辑主语
1. 动词不定式的逻辑主语（即动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者）可以是句子的主语或
宾语，或者用 for 把它引导出来。
2. 当句子的表语是表述人的性质的形容词，如: good, nice, clever, kind, careless, foolish 等
时，不定式前可加一个有 of 引导的短语，来说明动作的执行者。

综合训练
I. 选择填空
1. I don’t think he has a chance __________.
A. to win B. win C. winning D. won
2. The water from that river is not fit __________.
A. drink B. to be drunk C. to drink D. drank
3. Mrs Smith spoke loud enough for everyone in the class to hear __________.
A. her B. him C. it D. /
4. Could you lend me a pen __________?
A. to write B. written C. writing with D. to write with
5. They seem __________ much progress already in their studies.
A. made B. to have made C. to make D. making
6. Though he often made his little sister __________, today he was made __________ by his little
sister.
A. cry...cry B. to cry...cry C. cry...to cry D. crying...crying
7. Don’t you know __________ tomorrow?
A. where to go B. to go where
C. where go to D. where will we go
8. The book’s idea __________ young people __________ the environment more.
A. making...protect B. to make... to protect
C. to make...protecting D. make...protect
9. Don’t stop __________ a rest before you finish __________ your homework.
A. having...doing B. to have...doing
C. to have...to do D. having...to do
10. It’s better__________ than__________.
A. to give...receive B. giving...to receive
C. to give...to receive D. to give...receiving

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II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The patient was eager __________ for a walk. (go)
2. I’m sorry to have kept you __________ so long. (wait)
3. You can win if you have the will __________ hard. (try)
4. You are supposed __________ the laws of your own country. (know)
5. It’s necessary for students __________ eye exercise twice a day. (do)
6. It was very sensible of you __________ 110 when you found a robbery. (dial)
7. After he retires, he will devote himself to__________. (garden)
8. The doctor advised my father __________ up __________. (give, smoke)
9. All the villagers have set out ___________ for the __________ sheep. (look, miss)
10. Martha used __________ a very shy girl. Now she has even joined a course in public
speaking.(be)
【答案】
1. to go 2. waiting 3. to try 4. to know
5. to do 6. to dial 7. gardening 8. to giving, smoking
9. to look, missing 10. to be

3. 词汇
初中字母 F 单词复习+单句专练 06

一、单词复习和默写
中文 单词 词性 音标

1. 展览；展览会 exhibition n.
2. 体形，外形；数字 figure n.
3. 时尚 fashion n. /'fæʃ(ə)n/

4. 工厂 factory n.
5. 节日 festival n.
6. 胶卷 film n.
7. 寓言 fable n. /'feɪb(ə)l/

8. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆 fence n.
9. 实验 experiment n.
10. 填空；装满；充满 fill v.
11. 票价；费用 fare n.

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12. 失败，不及格 fail v. /feɪl/
13. 熟悉的 familiar adj.
14. 发烧 fever n. /'fiːvə/
15. 打仗；打架；争论 fight v. /faɪt/
16. 预料；期待；认为 expect v.
17. 练习 exercise n. & v. /'eksəsaɪz/
18. 害怕 fear n. /fɪə/
19. 解释；说明 explain v.
20. 公平的；金色的 fair adj.
21. 渡船 ferry n.
22. 另外的 extra adj. & adv. /'ekstrə/
23. 喂养；饲养（pt. / feed(fed-fed) v.
pp.） exit v.
24. 离别；退出 fact n.
25. 事实；现实；实际 favour n. /'feɪvə/
26. 恩惠；好意；帮助
27. 落下，降落(pt/pp)； fall(fell-fallen) v. & n.
(美）秋季 experience n.
28. 经验；经历 express v. & n.
29. 表达，表示；快车 female adj. /'fiːvə/
30. 女性

中文 单词 词性 音标

31. 喷泉 fountain n. /'faʊntɪn/

32. 形式，方式 form n.
33. 跟随 follow v. /'fɒləʊ/
34. 结冰 freeze v.
35. 健忘的 forgetful adj.
36. 聚焦 focus v. /'fəʊkəs/
37. 叉 fork n. /fɔːk/
38. 结冰的；极冷的 freezing adj.
39. 旗；旗舰 flag n. /flæg/
40. 烟花 firework n. /ˈfaɪəˌwɜ:k/
41. 油煎的 fried adj.
42. 渔夫；渔民 fisherman n.
43. 洪水；水灾 flood n. /flʌd/
44. 向前 forward adv. /'fɔːwəd/
45. 航班；飞行 flight n.

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46. 免费的 free adj. /friː/
47. 森林 forest n.
48. 下列的；接着的 following adj.
49. 闪光；掠过 flash v. & n. /flæʃ/
50. （身体）健康的 fine adj.
51. 外国的 foreign adj.
52. 冰箱 fridge n. /frɪdʒ/
53. 足，脚；英尺(pl) foot(feet) n.
54. 开火，射击 fire n. & v.
55. 预告，预报 forecast n. & v.
56. 永远；永恒地 forever adv.
57. 手指 finger n.
58. 消防队员 fireman n.
59. 修理；安装 fix v. /fɪks/
60. 傻瓜；愚弄 fool n. & v. /fuːl/

二、 重点单词单句练习题
1. We are hopeful of our __________ victory. (finally)

2. The new study showed that UK men are the third __________in Europe. (fat)

3. A__________ panda gives birth to one or two baby pandas a year. (male)

4. There are lots of friendly and smiling people in Thailand. They make visitors __________ welcome.

(feeling)

5. Professor Li gave us the__________ information about the survey by e-mail. (far)

6. The more careful you are, the __________ mistakes you will make. (few)

7. We cannot wear our __________ clothes at school if we are required to wear uniforms. (favor)

8. The __________ don't use any kind of chemicals when they grow fruit and vegetables. (farm)

9. __________ to both islands leave daily at nine o'clock. (ferry)

10. The government wants to build more __________ and railways within five years. (factory)

11. The road was blocked by a __________ tree. (fall)

12. She wants to go abroad for __________ study next year. (far)

13. Thanks to Henry Ford, we have a much faster means of transport and we are able to travel__________

to get to work or to go on holiday. (far)

14. These shoes are too big for my________(foot).

15. Shanghai ________(be famous for/be famous as) its modern style.

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1.final 2.fattest 3.female 4.feel 5.further 6.fewer 7.favourite 8.farmers 9.Ferries

10.factories 11.fallen 12.further 13.farther 14. feet 15. is famous for

4. 阅读
One【普陀】
This month in Traveller’s Corner read about three people’s experiences in year-abroad program: A----
Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was truly awesome experience. I’m not a (81)s______ person. I was
very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of chances to (82)p_____ my spoken English. I also
learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldn’t believe
how much I had (83)i _____ in English! They were especially surprised at my spoken English. I hope to go
back again in the future.
B----Rio de Janeire
I spent last year studying in London. I ’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I
felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I never felt (84) c______ enough when I spoke
English. I was always afraid I couldn’t make myself clear. I missed my family, and I terribly missed my two
cats. My roommate was always using our (85)r______, so I almost had no chance for a nice long talk with
my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I ’m glad to be home.
C----Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I (86)r______
had spare time from Monday to Friday. I had English classes six hours a day with lots of homework. Our
English teacher asked us to write more in English, so I wrote one or two pages about my experience in my
(87)d______ every day. On Saturday, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and
showed me so many awesome things about New Zealand culture. I ’m very glad I went!

【参考答案】
81. shy 82. practise 83. improved 84. confident 85. telephone 86. rarely 87. diary

Two【奉贤】
Say hello to the world

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How are you”

are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to respond to them? Nowadays,

do native speakers s________ use them today?

As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the first time. And it can be

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responded with the same “How do you do?” “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we are familiar

with. It usually f__________ with a response of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m well, and you?”

But English is a casual ( 随 意 的 ) language. The formal “How do you do?” is rarely said by native

speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m_______ other ways.

You may hear a conversation b__________ British people : “You all right?” “Yea, you?” “I’m good.

Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?” These ways of greeting are

popular for young people to say hello to friends.

Americans like saying, “What’s up” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused. It doesn’t mean

“What’s wrong?” It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually respond “Not much” or “Nothing”.

“Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w________ say? You guessed it. They

often say “Hey, girl.”

If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can respond with

the same “G’day”.

H_________, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t remember all of the above, just

choose “How are you?”. This is the most c_________ and standard way for people of all ages. You can

reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”

【参考答案】
86. still 87.follows 88.many 89. between 90.women 91. However 92. common
Passage 1
词数 301 文章难度 ： ★★★★ 预计时间： 8’

Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very
hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 1 a salesman. One day Charlie
could not 2 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the
boss did not 3 hardworking employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it
was really 4 .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 5 for the company all these years, but in order to help
Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the 7 :"Go and find out
if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. "Charlie went, returned and 8 said, "Yes." The boss
asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 9 , " $ 12 per kg."
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question. Jackie went, returned and said,
"Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10kg. He has a 11 of 340 melons.
On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15kg, 12 from the South two days ago. They
are fresh, red and of good 13 "
Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 15 but

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to learn from Jackie.
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you?
( ) 1. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept
( ) 2. A. take B. do C. get D. put
( ) 3. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value
( ) 4. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless
( ) 5. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort
( ) 6. A. competition ' B. relationship C. difference D. similarity
( ) 7. A. following B. finding C. shopping D. searching
( ) 8. A. still B. again C. even D. only
( ) 9. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat
( )10. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple
( )11. A. total B. lot C. pile D. number
( )12. A. taken B. come C. bought D. heard
( )13. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape
( )14. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. shape
( )15. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave
Passage 6
1．C 从前文 After several years，the boss made Jackie sales manager 我们可以得到提示：Jackie 已经
做了销售部经 理，而 Charlie 仍是(remained)销售员。
2．A 同时来的销售伙伴做了销售部经理，而自己仍是销售员，Charlie 受不了。take it 在此意为“忍
受”。
3．D 从后文 but only raised those who tried to please him 我们知道， Charlie 认为老板不重视(value)
努力工作的员工。
4．B 显然，他认为这样是不公平的 ( unfair)。
5．D 联系上下文，我们知道老板承认他是一个 hard working employer，因此说他不遗余力地工作 。
spare no effort:竭尽全力地。
6．C 从后文中老板让他们俩做同一件事情，我们知道，老板此举是为了让 Charlie 认识到他们的不
同。
7．A the following 指“下面的事情”。
8．D 由文章可知，回来后 Charlie 只回答了一个 Yes。
9．B 承接上文的 The boss asked，“How much per kg?，’因此此处用 answer。
10．C the same question 在这里指 Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market。
从 Jackie 的回答我们也可以得此答案。
11．A 从空后的“340 melons，可以知道一共有 340 个西瓜。
12. C bought from the South two days ago 在这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于 which were bought
from the South two days ago。
13．B 联系前面的 fresh，red 我们可以知道。他在谈论西瓜的质量，因此用 of good quality。
14．A 从空后的 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie 我们知道，Charlie 对此感
触很深。
15．D 联系前文的 He handed in his resignation letter to the boss 以及空后的内容我们可以得出此答案。

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 Passage 2
词数 272 文章难度 ： ★★★ 预计时间： 7’

If you're tired of all the annoying problems of city life, try staying on Thailand's beautiful coast. A
luxury 1 will take you by road from the capital, Bangkok, to one of the country's many beach 2 . There
you can 3 at many different water sports, both old and new. You can spend the whole day 4 , just 5
gently on the water in a boat, or, if you prefer 6 , how about water-skiing? In addition, you can go
windsurfing. Just let the force of the 7 push you 8 the warm blue water! However, for those who really
like excitement, there's 9 . Don't worry, our parachutes are the safest in the world! There are also daily
10 to interesting mountain villages where you can try remember your trip to Thailand 11 cooked by
local people. And you can buy 12 so that you can remember your trip to Thailand when you return home.
Even though your holiday may 13 for 14 few days, you'll never forget it. We 15 you'll love
Thailand!
( ) 1. A. boat B. cart C. coach D. couch
( ) 2. A. banks B. coasts C. resorts D. shores
( ) 3. A. enjoy B. have a go C. play D. visit
( ) 4. A. driving B. sailing C. sunbathing D. swimming
( ) 5. A. floating B. flowing C. rowing D. skimming
( ) 6. A. entertaining B. risk C. speed D. surprise
( ) 7. A. air B. boat C. water D. wind
( ) 8. A. above B. across C. through D. under

( ) 9. A. gliding B. floating C. flying D. paragliding

( )10. A. adventures B. excursions C. post-cars D. programs
( )11. A. cuisine B. menu C pastry D. dishes
( )12 A. badges B. reminders C. souvenirs D. stationery
( )13. A. have B. last C. run D. spend
( )14. A. a more B. only C. merely D. just
( )15. A. bet B. certain C. confirm D. ensure

Keys:
1. C What can take you by road to a place? 在四个选项中只有 coach 是正确答案。
2．C bank“堤岸”；coast“海岸线”；shore“滩涂，沙滩”；resort“胜地”。选项 resorts 是最合
适的。
3．B have a go at something 有 try 的意思。
4．B 后面有一个介词短语 in a boat，所以选 sailing。
5．A 后面有一个副词 gently，意为轻柔地漂浮、荡漾，所以选 floating。
6．C 如果是选择冲浪，那你就是要速度，而不是悠悠然驾小舟荡漾。所以选 speed。
7．D 根据上文 you go windsurfing，显然是借助风力在浪中穿行，所以要选 wind。
8．C 指在浪中穿行， 故要选介词 through。
9．D 根据下文中有一个词 parachute，我们应该选 paragliding“乘降落伞滑翔”。
10．B excursion“短途旅行”。其余三个词意思都不合适。
11．A cuisine 意思是 a style“cooking，品尝传统的泰国菜肴 Thai cuisine。

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12．C souvenir“旅游纪念品”。
13．B 句子主语是 holiday，持续没几天，要用动词 last，故此题答案是 B。
14．A 这是一个肯定句，只能用 a few．不能用 few，所以只能选 a mere few days。
15．A bet“打赌，敢断言”。certain 是形容词，不能用在这里，因为这里少一个动词。C、D 两个动
词意思都不对。

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