初三英语秋季学生版 2020.11.

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课程编号 12 课型 专题

课题 倒装句及词汇阅读讲解

教学目标

1. 回顾上次课掌握程度；
2. 掌握倒装句用法
3. 巩固 M 开头重点词汇；阅读
教学重点

倒装句用法；词汇与阅读

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 1. 课前回顾

2. 语法：倒装句
按考点分类练习
I. 全倒装：谓语+主语
i. 表存在意义的全倒装句
1. 表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：
1) There(appear，seem，happen，used to)+be+主语+其他
2) There stand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他
3)地点状语+谓语+主语+其他
2. 不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：
There(Here，Now，Then)十 come/ go/ be+主语
注意：
1)这里 there，now 等不指具体地点和时间。
2)谓语动词常是 be，go，come，run 等不及物动词。
3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其
最近的主语保持一致，详见本书第十二章“主谓一致”。
4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
专项练习
1. There________a bed, a desk, and two chairs in his room.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
2. ________when everyone has to think for himself.
A. There comes a time B. There goes a time
C. Here comes a time D. A time comes here
3. There before her, filling every corner of the huge room, furniture of all shapes, sizes and uses.
A. there was B. are C. was D. there were
4. —Look, there .
—Oh, there .
A. comes the bus.. , comes it B. the bus comes.., it comes
C. comes the bus.. , it comes D. the bus comes.. , comes it
5. _________the last flight. You have to stay here for another night.
A. There comes B. Here was C. There goes D. Here we had
6. Then__________we had been looking forward to.
A. came the hour B. the hour came
C. comes the hour D. the hour is coming
7. From the top of the hill_________the whole city and its surroundings.

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 A. where could be seen B. could be seen
C. from which could see D. could see
8. At the head of the procession , each holding a red flag in his or her hand.
A. the Young Pioneers marched B. marched the Young Pioneers
C. did the Young Pioneers march D. where marched the Young Pioneers
9. On the floor_________the box they had been looking for.
A. were lying B. lay C. laid D. lying
10. On the ground__________which had gone into the cave.
A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat
C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying

ii. 方向副词前置的全倒装句
“表方向的副词 In(Out, Away, Down, Up, Back, Off, Over 等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多
用于生动的描写。
注意：
1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如 come, go, fly, run, rush, move 等。
2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。
专项练习
1. from the table.
A. They boy down jumped B. Down the boy jumped
C. Down jumped the boy D. Down did the boy jumped
2. , with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushed B. Out rushed she
C. Out did she rush D. Rush did she out
3. Up went the price and
A. the living standard came down B. came down the living standard
C. down came the living standard D. down the living standard came
4. ________and the lesson began.
A. In came the teacher B. Came in the teacher
C. Came the teacher in D. In come she
5. ________with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush

iii. 用直接引语中及分词前置的全倒装句
1. 用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）”
注意：
1)主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。
2)谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。
2. 为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：“分词+ be+主语+其他”
专项练习
1. Seeing them off at the airport .
A. the foreign minister and other officials were

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 B. the foreign minister and other officials
C. was the foreign minister and other officials
D. were the foreign minister and other officials
2. _________in the sands was an ancient village.
A. Burying B. Buried C. Bury D. To bury
3. _________when we Chinese people must depend on others.
A. The days gone are forever B. Are the days gone forever
C. Gone forever are the days D. Forever go the days
4. Walking side by side with the young man .
A. a pretty girl is B. is a pretty girl
C. the pretty girl who is D. who is a pretty girl
5. "Come in sir. " .
A. said the girl with long hair B. the girl with long hair said
C. with long hair, said the girl D. the girl said, with long hair

iv. so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句
1. “（肯定句）+ so +助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一
人或物。
注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so 只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。
2. “（否定句）+ neither/ nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后
文的他人或他物。
3. 表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。
专项练习
1. —I can speak English.
— .
A. so I can B. so can you C. so can I D. so do I
2. They have all got up, and .
A. Jack has too B. so has Jack C. Jack hasn't D. also has Jack
3. I advise them to withdraw .
A. so as to get not involved B. so as not to get involved
C. so that not to get involved D. as not to get involved
4. If she go there, I.
A. doesn't, neither do B. doesn't, nor will
C. won't, neither will D. will, nor do
5. If you won't agree to our plan. .
A. neither they will B. neither won't they
C. they won't neither D. neither will they
6. I haven't worked there long, and .
A. neither you have B. neither have you
C. you have neither D. nor you have
7. He didn't know the answer, and .
A. neither did I B. I did neither C. so did I D. I did so

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 8. for the boy who worked 14 hours a day.
A. The reward was such B. Such was the reward
C. Was such the reward D. The reward such was
9. as the old man told Li.
A. Was such the Fairy tale B. Such the fairy tale was
C. Did the fairy tale was such D. Such was the fairy tale
10. Such a noise that I couldn't go on with my work.
A. does he make B. made he C. he made D. did he make

Ⅱ. 部分倒装
i. 否定词前置的部分倒装旬
“否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。常见的否定词语
有：never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, not until, in no time, in no way, by no means, nowhere, not
a bit, at no time, scarcely, not, under no circumstances, at no point, on no condition/ account, few,
neither 等。
专项练习
1. Never_________time come again.
A. has lost B. will lost C. will lose D. lose
2. Not until midnight raining.
A. it did stop B. it stopped C. stopped it D. did it stop
3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never his thoughts.
A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D. can you read
4. Not until he had talked to them he had been wrong.
A. did he realized B. he realized C. did he realize D. he didn't realize
5. Little________to get such a warm welcome.
A. did I expect B. I expected C. I did expect D. was I expect
6. ________forget the days when we were together.
A. Never I shall B. Never shall I C. I never shall D. Never do I shall
7. ________to that part of the country before.
A. Never I had been B. Never had I been
C. Never did I have been D. Never have I been
8. Nowhere else such a wonderful sight as here.
A. I have ever seen B. have I ever seen C. I ever saw D. did I ever see
9. He received a letter a few days ago and not till then that he had won a scholarship.
A. did he learn B. he learnt C. does he learn D. did he learnt
10. Seldom such beautiful scenes.
A. I saw B. I have seen C. have I seen D. did I seen
11. In no other way the matter to those who suspect our intention.
A. we shall explain B. explain C. can we explain D. for us to
explain
12. On no account out of the reading-room.
A. may these magazines take B. may these magazines be taken

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 C. these magazines be taken D. these magazines may take
13. _________him tell a lie since we became good friends.
A. I never heard B. I have heard never
C. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard
14. Little_________that he was seriously ill himself.
A. the old man know B. the old man knew
C. did the old man know D. did the old man knew
15. Not until yesterday his mind.
A. did he change B. he changed C. had he changed D. he had changed
16. He has been told under no circumstances the computer.
A. he may use B. he use may C. may he use D. may use
17. Never before a first prize.
A. has he won B. did she win C. has win D. did he won
18. Seldom her feelings.
A. she showed B. did she show C. did she showed D. has she
showing
19. Never once to the zoo.
A. the girl has been taken B. the girl was taken
C. has the girl been taken D. was the girl took
20. could you find a better adviser.
A. Everywhere B. Wherever C. Nowhere D. Where

ii. only 前置的部分倒装句

“Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示‘‘只有……才…
…。”
注意：当 only 强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。
专项练习
1. Only when the war was over in 1918. get back to work.
A. he was able to B. he could be able to
C. was he able to D. could he be able to
2. ________in the accident.
A. Only were five men seriously hurt B. Only did five men were seriously hurt
C. Only five men were seriously hurt D. Only five men were seriously hurted
3. Only in the dream world as a bird and swim as a fish freely.
A. I can fly B. fly I C. can I fly D. will I fly
4. Only________perform that operation.
A. can a good doctor B. a good doctor can
C. can do a good doctor D. do a good doctor
5. ________succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we D. Only we can working hard

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6. Only after she heard her brother's steps the door.
A. she opened B. does she open C. did she opened D. did she open
7. Only when you have been familiar with the plan .
A. then you'll be able to carry it out. B. can you be able to carry it out.
C. and you will be able to carry out it. D. will you be able to carry it out.

iii. 几个固定的部分倒装句
表示“一……就……”时，用以下句型：
1) No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than 十从句
2) Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句
3) Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句
“Not only'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且....”，用于说
明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者。
注意：
1) not only…but also 连接两个并列主语时，主语后的语序不倒装。
2)连接两个并列分句时，not only 引导的前一个分句倒装，后一个则用正常语序。
专项练习
1. Hardly________the office when it began to rain.
A. did I leave B. had I left C. I left D. I had left
2. _________when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived
C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive
3. No sooner_________down________the telephone rang.
A. had I lain ... than B. had I lain ... then
C. I had laid ... when D. have I laid ... then
4. No sooner_________the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue.
A. he had seen ... jumped B. had he seen ... jumped
C. has he seen ... is jumped D. did he see ... had jumped
5. Not only_________ , but he was always ready to help others.
A. he worked hard himself B. did he worked hard himself
C. does he work hard himself D. did he work hard himself
6. _________affected by the law
A. Not only arc men but also women and children
B. Not only men but also are women and children
C. Not only can men but also women and children be
D. Not only men but also women and children are
7. Not only_________reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.
A. does he like B. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he
8. Not only_________away from him, but also his citizenship.
A. everything had he taken B. had everything he taken
C. was everything he taken D. was everything he had taken
9. Not only_________her how to do it, but he offered to help her as well.

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 A. did he show B. he showed C. did he showed D. does he show

iii.虚拟语气中的部分倒装句
虚拟语气条件句中省去连词 if 时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟
主句”。
专项练习
1. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I know it B. Had I known it C. If I knew it D. Did I know it
2. ______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A. Had it not B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. If we had not
been
3.________here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures.
A. Were he to come B. Should he come C. Had he come D. A and B
4.________, I could have done something.
A. Told you me earlier B. Should you tell me earlier
C. Were you to tell me earlier D. Had you told me earlier
5.________like that again, he would be published.
A. Act should he B. Act he should C. Should he act D. Were he act

v. 让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式
as/ though 引 导 的 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 其 倒 装 形 式 为 ： “ 副 词 ／ 形 容 词 ／ 名 词 ／ 动 词 十
as(though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于 although 引导的让步状语从句。
注意：
1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。
2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时，名词前不加 a/ an；但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时，不定冠
词不能省略。
3)动词提前后，主语后还应有一个情态动词 may，might 等或助动词 do 等。
专项练习
1.__________, we got up very early as usual.
A. As cold was the weather B. Cold as the weather was
C. Cold as was the weather D. As the weather was cold
2. __________,she dared to think, speak up and act.
A. As she was a girl B. A girl as she was
C. Girl as was she D. Girl though she was
3. __________, he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.
A. Short of money as was he B. Short of money as he was
C. Because he was short of money D. Lack of money as he was
4. Try__________ I might, I could not convince him of my story.
A. as B. although C. because D. no matter how
5. , we continued our way.
A. As terrible the storm was B. Terrible as the storm was

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 C. As terrible was the storm D. Terrible the storm as was

vi. 频率副词 so，such，neither…nor 前置的部分倒装句

1. “Often (Always, Once, Once a week, Frequently, Many a time, Now and again, Thus, Hence)+助动词
+主语+谓语十其他”，用于强调前置的状语所表示的意义。
2. “So+形容词／副词十助动词十主语十 that-结果状语从句”，用于强调形容词／副词所表示的意
义。
3. “Such+（a/an 十）形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that-结果状语从句”，用于强调名词所表示的意
义。
4. “neither+助动词+主语+谓语十其他…nor+主语+（并列省略句）”表示“既不……也不……’’。
专项练习
1. _________not see Papa until the evening.
A. Often did I B. Often I did C. I often did D. Often I
2. So fast_________that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel B. is light travel C. does light travel D. travels light
3. So excited________that she couldn't help crying at that time.
A. she seemed B. was she seemed C. did she seem D. she did seem
4. So badly_________in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.
A. did he injure B. he did injure C. was he injured D. he injured
5. _________that her classmates often make fun of her.
A. So strangely is she dressed B. So strangely she is dressed
C. So strangely does she dress D. So strangely she dresses
6. She does not like shopping,
A. and she does not like cooking, too. B. neither she does like cooking.
C. either does she like cooking. D. nor does she like cooking.
7. Either you or I__________wrong with this word's pronunciation.
A. am B. does C. do D. makes
8. _________know about that, nor do I want to.
A. Neither do I B. Neither i C. I neither D. ! either
9. This dress doesn't fit me. does that one.
A. Nor B. As C. So D. And
10. He took no notice of the school rules, attention to the teacher's words.
A. neither did he pay any B. not he paid any
C. nor he paid some D. nor did he paid any
11. She can't finish her homework on time.
A. So can I B. Also I can't C. I can't, too D. Neither can 1

Step4. 综合训练
Part 1
1. Only after liberation__________to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they
begun

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 2. Not only_________to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
3. Not until his father was out of prison_________to school.
A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go
4. Never before________seen such a stupid man.
A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
5. Rarely_________such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
C. I have been hearing of D. have I heard from
6. Little_________about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares
7. Seldom__________him recently.
A. I met B. I have met C. have I met D. didn't I meet
8. Hardly_________down__________he stepped in.
A. had I sat, than B. I had sat, when B. had I sat, then D. had I sat, when
9. No sooner_________asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell
10. He did not see Smith. __________
A. Neither did I B. Nor didn't I C. Neither I did D. So didn't I
11. I don't know how to swim,_________.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can
C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
12 —You ought to have given them some advice.
—________, but who cared what I said?
A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did
13. —It was hot yesterday.
— .
A. It was so B. So was it C. So it was D. So it did
14. She's passed the test. ___________.
A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
15. You like football very much. __________.
A. So do I B. It is the same with me
C. I do too D. So I do
16. _________, he is honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
17. _________, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
18. _________, you can't lift yourself up.
A. Even you're strong B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are D. In spite you're strong
19. So carelessly_________that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive
20. Early in the day_________the news_________the enemy were gone.

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 A. come... that B. came... that C. comes... that D. came ... what

21. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn
22. Look,_________.
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
23. —Where is Kate?
—Look,_________. She is at the school gate.
A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is
24. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came. B. In did come the teacher.
C. In did the teacher come. D. In came the teacher.
25. Out_________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
26. __________can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
27. __________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
28. Not until all the fish died in the river, ___________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
29. Not until I began to work__________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
30. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don't know,_________.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
31. Only by practicing a few hours every day_________be able to save much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
32. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
33. __________got into the room the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
34. _________snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the
forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
35. —I don't think I can walk any further.
—_________. Let's stop here for a rest.

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 A. Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn't think so D. I think so
36. Only in this way_________do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
37. Hardly_________when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
38. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. .
A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
39. __________, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
40. __________that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize D. Little had they realized

3. 词汇
初中字母 M 单词复习+单句专练 10
一、单词的复习和默写

中文 单词 词性 音标

1. 制造，做(p/pp) make (made-made) v. /meɪk/

2. 听 listen v. /'lɪs(ə)n/
3. 魔法 magic n. /'mædʒɪk/
4. 小的，少的（比/ little (less, least) adj.
最） manager n.
5. 经理 bin n.
6. 垃圾箱 local adj./n.
7. 当地的，本地人 lose v. /luːz/
8. 失去，丢失 material n. /mə'tɪərɪəl/
9. 材料 male adj./n. /meɪl/
10. 男的，雄的，男性 major adj. /'meɪdʒə/
11. 主要的 location n.
12. 位置，场所 lost adj. /lɒst/
13. 丢失的，迷路的 loud adj.
14. 大声的 litter n./v.

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15. 垃圾，乱丢垃圾 lovely adj. /'lʌvlɪ/
16. 可爱的 luckily adv. /ˈlʌkəli:/
17. 幸运地 marry v. /'mærɪ/
18. 成婚，结婚 luggage n. /'lʌgɪdʒ/
19. 行李 magazine n.
20. 杂志 lonely adj. /'ləʊnlɪ/
21. 孤单的 manage v.
22. 管理，经营 mainly adv. /'meɪnlɪ/
23. 主要地 locate v. /lə(ʊ)'keɪt/
24. 坐落于 manner n. /'mænə/
25. 方式，态度，举止 loudly adv.
26. 大声地 machine n.
27. 机器 market n.
28. 市场，集市 borrow v.
29. （向别人）借 London n.
30. 伦敦

中文 单词 词性 音标

31. 菜单 menu n.
[ˈmɪkstʃə]
32. 混合物 mixture n.
[ˈmaʊntən]
33. 山 mountain n.
34. 成员，会员 member n.
35. 移动，搬动 move v.
[maʊθ]
36. 嘴，口 mouth n.
[ˈmɒdl]
37. 模型，范例 model n.
[ˈmenʃn]
38. 提及 mention v.
[mi:l]
39. 一餐（饭） meal n.
[ˈmɒdn]
40. 现代的 modern adj.
[ˈmet(ə)l]
41. 金属 metal n.
42. 摩托车 motorcycle n.
[ˈməʊm(ə)nt]
43. 时刻 moment n.
[mi:t]
44. 肉 meat n.
45. 中等的 medium adj.
46. 错误，弄错 mistake n. & v.
47. 药 medicine n.
[ˈmeθəd]
48. 方法 method n.
49. 分钟，一会儿 minute n.
[ˈmu:vi]
50. 电影 movie n.

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51. 信息 message n. [ˈmesɪdʒ]
52. 医药的 medical adj. [ˈmedɪk(ə)l]
53. 镜子 mirror n.
54. 意思是，意味着 mean v.
55. 要紧事，要紧 matter v. & n.
56. 猴子 monkey n.
57. 老鼠（单、复） mouse(mice) n.
58. 牛奶 milk n. [mɪlk]
59. 班长，监视器 monitor n.
60. 记忆 memory n. [ˈmem(ə)ri]

二、重点单词的单句练习题

1. The l__________ government should take action to stop the paper mill from pouring dirty water into the

river nearby.

2. Win or l__________, the important thing is to remain calm.

3. Pets can keep us company when we feel l__________ or sad.

4. I wished her good l__________ for the future.

5. She bought some vegetables from a local farmer at a l__________ price than usual.

6. They are making a l__________ of the top ten singers they like best.

7. Parents should teach their children some good m__________. For example, it's not polite to stare at

others.

8. He lit a m__________ so he could see in the cave.

9. Obesity (肥胖) has become a m__________ problem to those people who like to eat food high in fat.

10. It doesn't m__________ if you have to leave now.

11. The m__________ is usually bigger and more brightly coloured than the female.

12. He prefers m__________ products to vegetables and fruits.

13. After choosing an article in a newspaper as teaching m__________, she began to write lesson plans.

14. Readers may gain information from novels, short stories, science fiction books, dictionaries,

newspapers and m__________, or even from the Internet.

15. "How do I get to the station?'' ''Here, let me draw you a m__________.

16. Later they held another __________ and discussed the following questions. (meet)

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17. He became the __________ of the company last month. (manage)

18. Giant pandas __________ eat bamboo shoots, though they eat other plants as well. (main)

19. With the help of toasters and microwave ovens, it takes us only a few__________ to prepare our

breakfast. (minute)

20. The police find most criminals(罪犯 ) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find

the other criminals by using scientific__________ and computers. (method)

21. They prefer to go to Thailand __________ because of its friendly people. (main)

22. Your brain can understand the __________of things and create new ideas. (mean)

23. The__________ of the railway company said that the new railway line would cost them twice as much.

(manage)

24. They are hoping to get __________ next year. (marry)

25. 30 more __________ doctors are needed to deal with the emergency. (man)

26. It was one of the greatest__________ I ever played in my life. (match)

二、重点单词的单句练习题
1. How would you like your steak? Rare, m__________ or well-done?

2. What do you m__________ by telling me not to speak to her?

3. She dressed up and looked at herself in the m__________ before going to the party.

4. He certainly wasn't going to m__________ the chance of making some extra money.

5. I crossed the street to avoid (避开) m__________ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

6. In the m__________ of the night, the two boys woke up and began shouting. Their tent was full of

water!

7. No m__________ what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy

yourself while you learn.

8. The survey shows that greenhouse gas is harmful to the earth, but until now we haven't found effective

m__________ to solve the problem.

9. Nowadays it’s a m________ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.

10. Earth has been slowing down. This m________that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in

step with the earth’s time.

11. I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try________(I) best.

12. —Who’s that boy standing over there?

—Sam, a foreign friend of________(I).

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13. In China, (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

14. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the________(manage).

15. Next week, we’re going to visit the________(mystery) island.

16. We should plant trees. The________(many), the (good).

17. It’s already midnight. Who________(make) so much noise outside?

18. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ________ (月).

19. In the________(市场), I can buy anything I want.

20. Bob was very careless. He made so many________(错误) that he failed the exam.

21. The ________(医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.

4. 阅读
Passage 1
词数 328 文章难度 ： ★★★★ 预计时间： 9’

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work
more 1 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him
2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew
that it was falling to pieces, so 5 of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6
when they met one evening, and said, "What's 7 , Dave?"
Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the newspaper? You may 8
more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible(合理的), he
put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read, "For sale : small car, 10 very little petrol, only
two owners. Bargain at 50."
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 11 . But then on Saturday evening
he had an enquiry(询问) . A man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car. "All right,"
Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 13 or not.
"Fine," the man said, "and I'll 14 my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it."
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to
wait there for the people who had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked
like a wreck(残骸). Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 19 it could be, a police car stopped just
behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, "Have you reported this 20
to us yet, sir?"

( ) 1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily

( ) 2. A. so B. such C. very D. too

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( ) 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw
( ) 4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous
( ) 5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most
( ) 6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished
( ) 7. A. on B. up C. it D. that
( ) 8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find
( ) 9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description
( )10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends
( )11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer
( )12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call
( )13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late
( )14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce
( )15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test
( )16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing
( )17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed
( )18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit
( )19. A. as B. that C. so D. such
( )20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result
Passage 2
词数 262 文章难度 ： ★★★ 预计时间： 8’

Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove
her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat tire. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her
car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.
At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 .
They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.
The couple called around to find a tire. No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. "Here,"
Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys. "Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday."
Clay was 11 _ ."But I'm going all the way to South Carolina, and I'll be gone for two weeks," she
12 them.
"We know," Paul said. "We'll be 13 when you get back. Here's our number if you need to 14
us."
Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her
off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio
18 .
"Thank you so much," she said. "How much do I 19 you?" "Oh, no," Paul said. "We don't want
any money. It's our 20 ." Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty
to pass on their "do unto others" spirit.
( ) 1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately
( ) 2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed
( ) 3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty
( ) 4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started

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( ) 5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow
( ) 6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel
( ) 7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal
( ) 8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck
( ) 9. A. set B. number C. pair D.chain
( )10. A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D.won't
( )11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D.disturbed
( )12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D.promised
( )13. A. happy B. here C. away D.busy
( )14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with C. be in touch with D. put in touch with
( )15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D.couple
( )16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D.drove
( )17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D.came
( )18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D.rebuilt
( )19. A. owe B. lend C. give D.offer
( )20. A. wish B. job C. duty D.pleasure

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