Dictionnaire Mecanique

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺼﻮّر‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺮد إﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي – ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺮد ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ‪ -‬إﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺴـــﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣـــﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣـــﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻀﻢ هﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ أﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ و ﻓﺮوﻋﻬﺎ و ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﺬي‬
‫أﻋﺘﻤﺪت ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ هﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ هﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,‬‬

‫‪French, Dutch, Russian (by V.V. Schwartz, T.A. Alperovich, S.M. Palej,‬‬
‫‪E.A. Petrov, G.B. Viljkovyskaja‬‬
‫و هﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬و ﻗﺪ أﻋﺘﻤﺪت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺗﻪ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬آﺬﻟﻚ أﻋﺘﻤﺪت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر و ﻣﻦ أهﻤﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻤﻮرد و ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻏﻮﻏﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫اﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ‪ .‬آﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ و اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ وراء أﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺎت و اﻹﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت و آﺬﻟﻚ إﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬و ﻻ أﺟﺰم ﺑﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺎت و اﻹﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ آﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ أآﺜﺮ ‪ ،‬أﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬة و اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ و اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ و أﺻﺤﺎب‬
‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮة أرﺳﺎل ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺣﺪ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت أﻧﺘﺨﺒﺖ ﺻﻮر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و ﻓﻜﺮة اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ و ﺗﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻹﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت وﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﻤﻬﺎ و ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬أآﺜﺮ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺼﻮر هﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮة و‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮآﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ هﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﻢ و إﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻀﻌﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺟ ّﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮر ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ و ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﻀ ّﻢ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻓﺮوع هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫و اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫‪25.4.2009‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﺪًا‬
‫ﻻ أﺟﺰم ﺑﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺎت و اﻹﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬
‫هﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ آﻠﻤﺎت ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ أآﺜﺮ ‪ ،‬أﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬة و اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ و اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ و أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﺨﺒﺮة أرﺳﺎل ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺣﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫‪jalal.alhajabed@hotmail.com‬‬
‫‪jalal.alhajabed@yahoo.com‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫‪http://www.jalalalhajabed.com‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ‪9 .........................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد ‪19 ...............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ‪27 ............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ‪31 ...............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬أﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻘﺪرة ‪57 ..................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻵﻻت )اﻟﻌﺘﻼت( ‪66 .............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻜﺎﺋﻦ اﻷدارة ‪71 ................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪80 .........................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻮة اﻟﻤﻮاﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﺔ ‪85 .......................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﻚ ‪95 ................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ‪101 .............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮارة ‪111 ...........................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪114 ........................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ‪132 .....................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ‪136 .............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺪﻗﺔ و اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎت ‪140 ............................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺎت ‪147 .......................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺮد إﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي – ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ‪159 ...................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺮد ﻋﺮﺑﻲ – إﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي ‪201 ...................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر ‪243 ......................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Engineering Mechanics‬‬
‫‪English‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

‫‪static‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪kinematic‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻴﻨﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪dynamic‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ‬
‫‪kinetic‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪force‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪force vector‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪solid body‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬

‫‪point of application‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪line of action‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ اﻷﺛﺮ‬
‫‪magnitude‬‬ ‫آﻤﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪر‬
‫‪sense‬‬ ‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪reaction‬‬ ‫رد ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫‪constrain‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬
‫‪free body‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺣ ّﺮ‬
‫‪support‬‬ ‫دﻋﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪forces system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﻮى‬
‫‪parallel forces system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﻮى ﻣﻮازﻳﻪ‬

10 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺼﻮّر‬
composition of forces ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
resultant ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻠﺔ‬
parallelogram of forces ‫ﻣﺘﻮازي أﺿﻼع اﻟﻘﻮى‬
triangle of forces ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
forces polygon ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
equilibrium of forces ‫ﺗﻮازن اﻟﻘﻮى‬
equilibrant force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺘﻮازن‬

resolution of force ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
component of force ‫ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪moment of force‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪arm of force‬‬ ‫ذراع اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪moment center‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﻌﺰم‬
‫‪arm of a couple‬‬ ‫ذراع اﻻزدواج‬

‫‪Center of gravity‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﺜﻘﻞ‬
‫‪center of area‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫‪equation of equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻮازن‬
‫‪truss‬‬ ‫دﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫‪hinge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪roller‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮة ‪ ،‬اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ‬
‫‪displacement‬‬ ‫اﻻزاﺣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬

‫‪Stable equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
‫‪unstable equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
‫‪indifferent equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎل‬
‫‪motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ‬
‫‪path‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫‪time‬‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬
‫‪velocity‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪velocity-time diagram‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪-‬اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪acceleration‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﺴﺎرع‬

‫‪rectilinear motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫‪curvilinear motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪relative motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪uniform motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪة أو ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫‪translational motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ أﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪rotational motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ دوراﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪angular displacement‬‬ ‫إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن‬

‫ﻣﺰوي‬
‫‪angular velocity‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ‬
‫‪angular acceleration‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Coriolis acceleration‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ آﻮرﻳﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫‪reciprocating motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ذهﺎب و إﻳﺎب‬
‫‪free fall‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮط ﺣ ّﺮ‬
‫‪Newton’s law of motion‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬

‫‪inertia‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﻮر ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪mass‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪inertia force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪D’Alembert's principle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ دي اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺮت‬ ‫‪∑ F = ma‬‬

‫‪impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪work‬‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ‬
‫‪useful work‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻐﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫‪efficiency‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة‬
power ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
energy ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
Potential energy ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻨﺔ‬
kinetic energy ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺮآﻴﺔ‬

principle of conservation ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ‬
torque ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﺪوران‬
radius if gyration ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺪوران‬

centrifugal force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻄﺮد اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
centripetal force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
direct impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

oblique impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻓﺔ‬
central impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬
elastic impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
semielastic impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
coefficient of restitution ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﺮداد‬
‫‪oscillatory motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺗﺬﺑﺬﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪vibration‬‬ ‫اﻻهﺘﺰاز‬
‫‪harmonic vibration‬‬ ‫اهﺘﺰازﻳﺔ ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫‪amplitude‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪى ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪى اﻟﺬروة‬
‫‪period‬‬ ‫دورﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺮة‬

‫‪frequency‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮدد‬
‫‪free vibration‬‬ ‫اهﺘﺰازات ﺣﺮة‬

‫‪natural frequency‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮدد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫‪damped oscillation‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻤﺪ اﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬب‬
damping ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺪ‬
damper ‫ﻣﺨﻤﺪ‬
forced oscillation ‫اﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬب اﻟﻘﺴﺮي‬

magnification factor ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻴﻢ‬
resonance ‫رﻧﻴﻦ‬
friction ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
friction force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
normal force ‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬
coefficient of friction ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬

angle of friction ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
sliding friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬

static friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺳﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
kinetic friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺮآﻲ‬

dry friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺟﺎف‬
fluid friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺳﻠﺲ‬
‫‪boundary friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺪّي‬
‫‪rolling friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﺪﺣﺮﺟﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
Strength of Materials
English ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

load ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
concentrated load ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮآﺰ‬، ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮآﺰ‬
distributed load ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬، ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮزع‬
intensity of distributed load ‫آﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
diagram of distributed load ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

deformation ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ‬
fracture, rupture ‫آﺴﺮ‬
rigidity, stiffness ‫ﺻﻼﺑﻪ‬
elasticity ‫ﻣﺮوﻧﻪ‬
elastic deformation ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻣﺮن‬
plasticity ‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻪ‬
Plastic deformation ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﻴّﻦ‬
loading ‫ ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬، ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
Static loading ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺎآﻨﻪ‬
dynamic loading ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮآﻪ‬
stress ‫ ﺟﻬﺪ‬، ‫إﺟﻬﺎد‬
cross section ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
cross -sectional area ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
normal stress (‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻲ )ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
‫‪shear stress‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬

‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪tension‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫‪tensile stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬

‫‪elongation‬‬ ‫إﻃﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪strain‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ‪ ،‬أﻧﻔﻌﺎل ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺑُﻌﺪ‬
‫‪poisson’s ratio‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻮن‬
‫‪Hooke’s law‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن هﻮك‬
‫‪modulus of elasticity‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬
‫‪stress-strain diagram‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ اﻹﺟﻬﺎد ‪ -‬اﻷﻧﻔﻌﺎل‬

‫‪yield point‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺨﻀﻮع‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻔﻠﺰ‬

‫ﻣﺮن و ﺑﻌﺪ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﺪوﻧﺔ‬
‫‪strength‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
‫‪compression‬‬ ‫أﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
‫‪compressive stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫‪shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻗ ّ‬
‫‪pure shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ اﻟﺘﺎ ّم‬
‫اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪shear force‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪shear strain‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻩ اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫أﻧﻔﻌﺎل اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪angle of torsion‬‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﻮاء‬
‫‪bending‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮّس‬
‫‪bending moment‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﺘﻘﻮس‬

‫‪elastic curve‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬
‫‪neutral plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻳﺪة‬
‫‪moment of inertia‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺰم ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫‪section modulus‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪eccentric load‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻻﻣﺘﺮاآﺰ‬

‫‪core of section‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫وﺳﻂ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ‬
‫‪support‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫‪span‬‬ ‫اﺗﺴﺎع ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎع‬
‫‪cantilever beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﺌﺔ‬
‫‪fixed end‬‬ ‫)ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ( اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫‪continuous beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫‪built-in beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺪة اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬

‫‪encastred beam‬‬
‫‪beam of uniform strength‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮة اﻟﺼﻼﺑﺔ‬

‫)ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ(‬
‫‪statically indeterminate‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴ ًﺎ‬

‫‪beam‬‬
‫‪unit (dummy) load‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪shell‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬
‫‪plate‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫‪buckling‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪب‬
‫‪critical load‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ‬

‫‪crushing‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﻖ ‪ ،‬آﺴﺮ‬
‫‪strain energy‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻷﻧﻔﻌﺎل‬
‫‪Castigliano’s first theorem‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ آﺎﺳﺘﻴﻠﻴﺎﻧﻮ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬
‫‪Castigliano’s second‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ آﺎﺳﺘﻠﻴﺎﻧﻮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪theorem‬‬
‫‪uniaxial state of stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد أﺣﺎدي اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬
‫‪two-dimensional stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫‪three-dimensional stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬

‫‪principle stress‬‬ ‫اﻹﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪principle axis‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪Mohr’s circle‬‬ ‫داﺋﺮة ﻣﻮر‬
‫‪tensile test‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ)أﺧﺘﺒﺎر( اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬
‫‪tensile test specimen‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬
‫‪allowable stress‬‬ ‫اﻹﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح‬

‫‪safety factor‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻷﻣﺎن‬
‫‪pendulum‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪول ‪ ،‬رﻗﺎص‬
‫‪notch‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰ‬
‫‪impact test‬‬ ‫أﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪creep‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪأب ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﺮأ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪strength rupture‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺰق‬

‫‪hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼّﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴّﺔ‬
‫‪fatigue‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎء ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬آﻼل‬
‫‪fatigue fracture‬‬ ‫آﺴﺮ )ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ( اﻟﻜﻼل‬
‫‪maximum stress‬‬ ‫أﻗﺼﻰ إﺟﻬﺎد‬
‫‪minimum stress‬‬ ‫أدﻧﻰ إﺟﻬﺎد‬

‫‪mean stress‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻹﺟﻬﺎد‬
‫‪stress concentration‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺰ أو ﺗﻤﺮآﺰ اﻹﺟﻬﺎد‬
‫‪hardness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼدة ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻮة )اﻟﺴﻄﺢ(‬

‫‪hardness tester‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﻼدة‬

‫‪Brinell hardness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼدة ﺑﺮﻳﻨﻞ‬
‫‪Rockwell hardness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼدة روآﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪Vickers hardness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼدة ﻓﺎﻳﻜﺮز‬
‫‪Shore hardness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼدة ﺷﻮر‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬
Engineering Materials
English ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

Simple cubic lattice ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ‬
face-centered cubic ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ وﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﻪ‬

lattice
body-centered cubic ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬

lattice
hexagonal lattice ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺪاﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
vacancy ‫ ﻣﻜﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﺮ‬، ‫ﻓﺮاغ‬
grain ‫ﺣﺒﻪ‬
Impurity ‫ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ‬
ductile material ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
brittle material ‫ﻣﺎدة هﺸﻪ‬
alloy ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
chemical composition ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
ferrous metal ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﻪ‬
alpha iron ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻔﺎ‬
gamma iron ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ‬
‫‪iron-carbon diagram‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪-‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻦ‬
‫‪phase‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪liquid solution of‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪carbon in iron‬‬
‫‪solid solution of carbon‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن اﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪in iron‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪martensite‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﺗﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬
‫‪steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ‬
‫‪open-hearth steel‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﺪ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح‬
‫‪electric furnace‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪converter furnace‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬

‫‪rimming steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻣﻀﻄﺮب‬

‫‪semi-killed steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻣﻴﺖ‬
‫‪killed steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺖ‬
‫‪fine-grained steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬
‫‪coarse-grained steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺧﺸﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬
‫‪casting‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺐ )اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ(‬
‫‪structural steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬

‫‪carbon steel‬‬ ‫)ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺻﻠﺐ (‬
‫ﻓﻮﻻذ آﺮﺑﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪low-carbon steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪medium-carbon steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪high-carbon steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪tools steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ اﻷدوات‬
‫‪shock resisting steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﻣﻘﺎوم اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪cast iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺼﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰهﺮ‬
‫‪pig iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺴﻜﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎم‬
‫‪blast furnace‬‬ ‫اﻻﻓﺮان اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪white cast iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰهﺮ اﻻﺑﻴﺾ‬
‫‪grey iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰهﺮ اﻟﺮﻣﺎدي‬
‫‪graphite‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫‪nonferrous metal‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدن ﻻ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬

‫‪bronze‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﻧﺰ‬
‫‪brass‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﺎس اﻻﺻﻔﺮ‬
‫‪babbit‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪن ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻤﻞ أو ﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪coating‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼء‬
‫أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪Machine Elements‬‬

‫‪part‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء‬
‫‪joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬اﺗﺼﺎل‬
‫‪movable joint‬‬ ‫أﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬
‫‪fixed joint‬‬ ‫أﺗﺼﺎل ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪hole , bore‬‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺐ‬

‫‪taper angle‬‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺪﻗﺎق‬
‫‪taper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪق‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮوط‬
‫‪Morse taper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪق ﻣﻮرس‬

‫‪rivet‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﺎم ‪ ،‬دﺳﺎر‬

‫‪rivet joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺷﺎم‬
‫‪riveting‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺔ‬
‫‪explosive rivet‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﺎم اﻧﻔﺠﺎري‬
‫‪lap joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺮاآﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫‪cover plate‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﺤﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫‪double-riveted joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺷﺎم ﻣﺰدوج‬
‫‪pitch of a joint‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ آﻞ وﺻﻠﺔ )ﺑﺮﺷﺎم(‬

‫‪welded joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
‫‪butt welded joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﻟﺤﺎم ﺗﻨﺎآﺒﻴﺔ )رأس ﺑﺮأس(‬
‫‪lap welded joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺮاآﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬

‫‪T-joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ‪ -‬ﺗﻲ‬
‫‪corner joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﻪ‬
‫‪butt corner joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺎآﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﺔ‬

‫‪weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم‬
‫‪Butt weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺗﻨﺎآﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬إﻣﻼء‬
‫‪bevel weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫‪bevel angle‬‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ‬

‫‪single-V weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ‪ V‬ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮف واﺣﺪ‬
‫‪single-bevel weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ‪ V‬ﻣﺸﻄﻮب ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮف واﺣﺪ‬
‫‪single-U weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ‪ U‬ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮف واﺣﺪ‬

‫‪double-U groove weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺷﻄﺐ )أﺧﺪود( ﻣﺰدوج ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫‪U‬‬
‫‪transfusion weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﻲ‬

‫‪threaded joint‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪thread‬‬ ‫ﺳﻦ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪external thread‬‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬

‫‪Internal thread‬‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪right-hand thread‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻟﻠﻴﻤﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻦ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪left-hand thread‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎر ‪ ،‬ﺳﻦ ﻳﺴﺎرﻳﺔ‬
‫‪V-thread‬‬ ‫أﺳﻨﺎن ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫‪pitch diameter of thread‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ )داﺋﺮة( ﺧﻄﻮات اﺳﻨﺎن‬

‫اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪thread profile‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻻﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬

‫‪pitch‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮة ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻮات‬

‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪number of thread per inch‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد اﻻﺳﻨﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺶ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

‫‪pitch gage‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺧﻄﻮات )اﻟﺒﺮﻏﻲ(‬
‫‪screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ‬
‫‪hexagonal head screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ اﻟﺮأس‬
‫‪countersunk-head screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ رأس ﻣﺨﻮش‬
‫‪oval-head screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ رأس ﺑﻴﻀﻮي‬
‫‪round-head screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ رأس آﺮوي‬

‫‪hexagon-socket head‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ رأس ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﻮﻳﻒ‬

‫‪screw‬‬
‫‪set screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻏﻲ اﻟﺰﻧﻖ‬
‫‪stud , Stud-bolt‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ ذو رأﺳﻴﻦ‬
‫‪eye-bolt‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ ذو ﻋﺮوة‬

‫ﻣﺴﻤﺎر ذو ﻋﺮوة‬
‫‪nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪hexagonal nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺪاﺳﻴﻪ‬
‫‪round nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬
‫‪castle nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ُﻣﻘﻠﻌﻪ‬

‫‪bolt joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻏﻲ‬
‫‪bolt‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ آﺒﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺼﻮﻣﻞ‬
‫‪washer‬‬ ‫واﺷﺮ‬
‫‪translation power screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ ﻣﺤﻮل اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫‪ball circulating screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ داﺋﺮ اﻟﻜﺮات‬
‫‪ball circulating nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ دوارة اﻟﻜﺮات‬
‫‪locknut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ‬

‫‪spring lock washer‬‬ ‫واﺷﺮ ﻗﺎﻓﻞ زﻧﺒﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪cotter pin‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺑﻮس أو اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎر اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮري‬

‫‪split pin‬‬
‫‪toothed washer‬‬ ‫واﺷﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫‪tightening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ )ﺿﺒﻂ( ﺳ ّﺪ ‪ ،‬أﻏﻼق‬

‫‪tightening torque‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﺴ ّﺪ أ واﻷﻏﻼق‬
‫‪torque meter‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻌﺰم‬
‫‪shaft‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮر‬
‫‪axle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫‪pin ,collar pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس أو ﻣﺴﻤﺎر ‪ ،‬دﺑﻮس اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫‪crankshaft‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻜﺮاﻧﻚ‬
‫‪eccentric shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻻ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪camshaft‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻜﺎﻣﺎت‬
‫‪flexible shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬
‫‪telescope shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮرﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮر ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﺑﻲ‬

‫‪solid shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﻤﺘﻸ‬
‫‪hollow shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﺠﻮّف‬
‫‪cardan shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر آﺎردان‬
‫‪stepped shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣُﺘﺪرج‬
‫‪flanged shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ذو ﺷﻔﻪ‬
‫‪pinion-shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﺗﺮﺳﻲ‬

‫‪pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻤﺎر‬
‫‪dowel pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس ﺿﺨﻢ‬
‫‪taper pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪alignment pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫‪grooved straight pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس ذو ﻓﺘﺤﻪ‬
‫‪(shaft) Journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل‬
‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ و ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪thrust journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل اﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ‬

‫‪taper journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪spherical journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل آﺮوي‬
‫‪collar journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل ﻣﻄﻮق‬
‫‪collar‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮق‬

‫‪shoulder‬‬ ‫آﺘﻒ‬
‫‪groove‬‬ ‫أﺧﺪود ‪ ،‬ﺛﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺨﺪد ﻳﺸﻜﻞ أﺧﺪودًا‬
‫‪fillet‬‬ ‫رآﻦ‬
‫‪fillet radius‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺮآﻦ‬
‫‪chamfer‬‬ ‫ﺷﻄﺐ‬
‫‪face‬‬ ‫وﺟﻪ‬
‫‪key and spline joints‬‬ ‫وﺻﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر و اﻷﺧﺎدﻳﺪ‬
‫‪spline‬‬
‫أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻟُﺴﻴّﻦ‬
‫‪key joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪taper sunk key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﺪق ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪woodruff key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﺮص‬

‫‪taper key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﺪق اﻟﻄﺮف‬
‫‪gib head taper key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﺪق ﺑﺮأس ﻣﺜﺒّﺖ‬
‫‪flat key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫‪saddle key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﺳﺮﺟﻲ‬
‫‪keyway, keyseat‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻚ أو ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪spline joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬وﺻﻠﺔ ﻟُﺴﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪spline shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ‬
‫‪straight spline joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻪ‬

‫‪involute spline joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ رأس اﻟﺨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬
‫‪serrated joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ‬
‫‪retaining ring‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﻀﺎﻣﻨﻪ‬

‫‪support‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬دﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫‪housing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬
‫‪bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪cover‬‬ ‫ﻏﻄﺎء‬
‫‪solid housing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ واﺣﺪﻩ‬

‫‪split housing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫‪radial bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪self-aligning bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ذاﺗﻲ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬

‫‪thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ )اﻟﻘﻮى( اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻪ‬
‫‪radial and thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ )اﻟﻘﻮى( اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻪ و‬

‫اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪flange bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻔﻲ‬
‫‪base plate‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﻪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﻪ‬

‫‪hanger‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠّﻖ‬
‫‪bearing base‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪bracket‬‬ ‫آﺘﻴﻔﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﺤﻪ‬
‫‪sliding bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬
‫‪bearing shell‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼف اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪bearing bush‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪oil groove‬‬ ‫أﺧﺪود )ﻣﺴﻠﻚ( اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬

‫‪bimetal shell‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫‪antifriction lining‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺒﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪self-lubrication bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ أو ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺰﻟﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫‪collar thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻄﻮّق‬
‫‪hydrodynamic bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ هﻴﺪرودﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪pressure diagram‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫‪oil film‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪bearing shoe‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬاء اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪hydrostatic bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ هﻴﺪروﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪oil pocket‬‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ )ﻃﺒﻘﺔ( اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪outer ring‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬

‫‪inner ring‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪cage, separator‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻴﺮات ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﺼﺎت‬
‫‪race‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻜﺮات‬

‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮآﺔ اﻟﻜﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ و اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ball‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻜﺮﻩ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪roller‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮآﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪cylindrical‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻲ‬
‫‪taper roller‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﺔ‬
‫‪barrel-shaped roller‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺑﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫‪needle roller‬‬ ‫أﺑﺮﻩ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪single-row bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﺣﺎدي اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫‪double-row bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫‪ball bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ آﺮوي‬

‫‪shield‬‬ ‫درع‬
‫‪ball thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ آﺮوي ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻌﻤﻮدﻳﻪ و اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻪ‬
‫‪preload spring‬‬ ‫زﻧﺒﺮك واﻗﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪preload bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ واﻗﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪distance sleeve‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﻪ ﻟﻤﻸ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪axial load‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻮري‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
‫‪radial load‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮي‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪rating life of a bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪة ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪guideway‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﻬﺎدي‬
‫‪coupling‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪rigid (fixed) coupling‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬

‫‪rubber type coupling‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬

‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻄﺎط ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻄﺮي اﻟﻤﻘﺮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪gear coupling‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪Oldham coupling‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺔ أوﻟﺪهﺎم‬
‫‪universal joint, Hooke’s‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺔ هﻮك‬

‫‪coupling‬‬
‫‪clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ‬
‫‪jaw clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻓﻜﻲ‬
‫‪jaw‬‬ ‫ﻓﻚ‬
‫‪gear clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫‪magnetic particle clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪friction clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ‬
‫‪oil-actuated friction‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ زﻳﺘﻲ )إﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫‪clutch‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﺰﻳﺖ(‬
‫‪turbo‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺑﻮ‬
‫‪cone clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬

‫‪Self-acting clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ذاﺗﻲ‬

‫‪centrifugal clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻃﺮد ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪brake‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺒﺢ‬
‫‪brake drum‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺢ‬
‫‪spring‬‬ ‫زﻧﺒﺮك ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺾ‬

‫‪spring coil‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﺾ‬
‫‪hook end‬‬ ‫إﻧﺘﻬﺎء آﻼب‬
‫‪wire diameter‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬

‫‪spring rate‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﺾ‬
‫‪cylindrical compression‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺾ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻲ أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ‬

‫‪spring‬‬
‫‪conical spring‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪ring spring‬‬ ‫زﻧﺒﺮك ﺣﻠﻘﻮي‬
‫‪spiral spring‬‬ ‫زﻧﺒﺮك ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ أو ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬

‫‪torsion spring‬‬ ‫زﻧﺒﺮك أﻟﺘﻮاﺋﻲ‬
‫‪leaf spring‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ورﻗﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻴﺎي اﻟﻮرﻗﻲ‬
‫‪multiple-leaf spring‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻳﺎت ورﻗﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬

‫اﻻوراق‬
‫‪block spring‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫‪lubrication‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺤﻴﻢ‬

‫‪manual lubrication‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ﻳﺪوي‬
‫‪lubricating gun‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﺘﺰﻳﺖ‬

‫‪grease gun‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﺘﺸﺤﻴﻢ‬
‫‪grease fitting‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة اﻟﺘﺸﺤﻴﻢ‬
‫‪oil cup‬‬ ‫ﻏﻄﺎء اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬

‫‪total-loss lubrication‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪circulating lubrication‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ دورة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫‪oil feeder‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺬي اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪oil level‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪oil strainer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻔﺎة اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪lubrication pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﺘﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪oil mist‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬

‫‪grease‬‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻢ ‪ ،‬دهﻦ ‪،‬آﺮﻳﺲ‬
‫‪sealing‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب ‪ ،‬اﻏﻼق ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫‪seal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﺮب ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪاد‬
‫‪non-contact seal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻼﻣﺴﻲ‬
‫‪groove seal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب ﻣُﺨﺪد‬

‫‪labyrinth seal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب ﻣﺠﻮف‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب ﻣﻠﺘﻮي‬
‫‪labyrinth ring‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب( ﻣﺠﻮﻓﻪ‬
‫‪sealing ring‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب ﺣﻠﻘﻮي‬
‫‪gasket‬‬ ‫ﺣﺸﻴﺔ‬
‫أﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫‪Power Transmission‬‬

‫‪mechanical drive‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪driving shaft‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬
‫‪velocity ratio‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬

‫‪overdrive transmission‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪underdrive‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻲ‬
‫‪transmission box‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺮوس‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ )اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ(‬
‫‪stepless speed variations‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬

‫‪stepped speed variation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪friction gearing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ‬
‫‪cone friction gearing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪internal-contact friction‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪gearing‬‬
‫‪external-contact friction‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬

‫‪gearing‬‬
‫‪belt‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰام ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻮر‬

‫‪pulley‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮﻩ‬
‫‪crossed-belt drive‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫‪quarter-turn belt drive‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ‪ 90‬درﺟﻪ‬
‫‪angular belt drive‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ذو‬

‫زاوﻳﻪ‬
‫‪belt tensioning‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺐ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام(‬

‫‪pull factor‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
‫‪flat belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫‪V-belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫‪multiple V-belt‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰام ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪة أﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪V‬‬
‫‪round belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( داﺋﺮي‬
‫‪leather belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﺟﻠﺪ‬

‫‪rubber belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫‪time belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( زﻣﻨﻲ‬
‫‪chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬زﻧﺠﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬

‫‪sprocket‬‬ ‫ﺳﻦ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬

‫‪sprocket wheel‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ أو إﻃﺎر ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫‪roller chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪double-strand chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ ﻣﺰدوﺟﻪ‬
‫‪multiple-strand chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدﻩ‬
‫‪Ewart chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ اﻳﻮارت‬
‫‪silent chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﻣﺘﻪ‬

‫‪detachable chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ اﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪chain hoist‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﻪ زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫‪gear set‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس‬

‫‪(toothed) gear‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ‬
‫‪pinion‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﻪ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫‪rack-and-pinion‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ و ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ و ﺑﻨﻴﻮن‬
‫‪helical gearing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ ﺗﺮوس ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮوس ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ أو ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫‪bevel gearing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ ﺗﺮوس ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﺔ‬

‫‪hypoid gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس هﻴﺒﻮﺋﻴﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮس‬

‫هﻴﺒﻮﺋﻴﺪي‬
‫‪worm gear‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ و ﺗﺮس دودي‬
‫‪root‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر )داﺋﺮة إﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺳﻦ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ(‬
‫‪tooth tip‬‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺔ ﺳﻦ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ‬
‫‪involute tooth system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ أﺳﻨﺎن ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫‪pitch circle‬‬ ‫داﺋﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬
‫داﺋﺮة ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ أﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪base circle‬‬ ‫داﺋﺮة اﻷﺳﺎس‬

‫‪outside circle‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪pitch circle‬‬
‫داﺋﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬
‫‪root circle‬‬ ‫داﺋﺮة ﺟﺬر اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫‪addendum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ، b‬ﻃﺮف ﺳﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺮس )ادﻳﻨﺪوم(‬
‫‪dedendum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪) a‬دﻳﺪﻧﺪوم(‬
‫‪toothing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪contact length‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‬
‫‪circumferential backlash‬‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺠﺎج اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
‫‪herringbone gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس اﻟﺮﻧﻜﻪ‬
‫‪number of teeth‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد اﻷﺳﻨﺎن‬

‫‪addendum‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮف ﺳﻦ اﻟﺘﺮس )ادﻳﻨﺪوم(‬
‫‪dedendum‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر ﺳﻦ اﻟﺘﺮس )دﻳﺪﻧﺪوم(‬

‫‪crown wheel‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس ﺗﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫‪skew bevel gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺋﻠﻪ‬
‫‪spiral gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ أو ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬
‫‪cylindrical worm‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس دودي اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﺧﻂ‬
‫‪globoidal‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس )دودي( اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ آﺮوي‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬

‫داﺋﺮﻩ‬
‫‪archimedes worm‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ أرﺧﻤﻴﺪس‬

‫‪involute worm‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس دودي ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ هﻮ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪reduction gear unit‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﺮوس ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﻪ‬
‫‪involute‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫ﻼ هﻨﺪﺳﻴًﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻦ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺤ ً‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺮف اﻟﺤﺮ ﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﻳﻈﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺪود ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻒ ﺣﻮل‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ‪ ،‬و ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﻴﻂ‬
‫داﺋﻤًﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﺳًﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻦ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮر ‪.‬‬
‫اﻵﻻت )اﻟﻌﺘﻼت(‬
‫‪Mechanisms‬‬
‫‪mechanism‬‬ ‫اﻵﻟﺔ أو اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪spatial mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪planar mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﻪ‬

‫ﻋﺘﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻄﺤﻪ‬
‫‪link‬‬ ‫راﺑﻂ ‪ ،‬ذراع ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫‪crank-and-rocker‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ و اﻟﺬراع‬

‫‪mechanism‬‬
‫‪crank‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬
‫‪connecting rod‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬

‫اﻟﺬراع اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬
‫‪rocker‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬراع اﻟﻤﺘﺄرﺟﺢ‬

‫‪slider-crank mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ آﺮاﻧﻚ اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻴﻪ‬
‫‪slotted link mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ راﺑﻂ ذو ﺷﻖ‬
‫‪slide block‬‬ ‫آﺘﻠﺔ اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻴﻪ‬

‫‪sliding slotted link‬‬ ‫راﺑﻂ اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ ذو ﺷﻖ‬
‫‪rotating slotted link‬‬ ‫راﺑﻂ ذو ﺷﻖ دوار‬
‫‪cam mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺎم‬

‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ ﺣﺪﺑﺎء‬
‫‪cam‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎم‬
‫‪follower‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎء‬

‫‪radial cam‬‬ ‫آﺎم ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺑﺎء ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪drum cam‬‬ ‫آﺎم اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺑﺎء اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪Geneva mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ‬
‫‪Geneva wheel‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ‬
‫‪ratchet gear‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ ﻟﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬

‫‪pawl , detent‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻚ‬
‫‪velocity vector diagram‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺴﺮع‬
‫‪acceleration vector‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪diagram‬‬
‫‪motive force‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ‬

‫‪resistance force‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﻪ‬
‫‪velocity fluctuation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪flywheel‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺬاﻗﻪ‬
‫دوﻻب اﻟﻤﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﺋﻦ اﻷدارة )اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﺔ(‬

‫‪Machine Drive‬‬

‫‪heat engine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺣﺮاري‬
‫‪quantity of heat‬‬ ‫آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬

‫‪temperature‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪specific heat‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﺨﺼﻮﺻﺔ‬
‫‪transfer of heat‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪convection of heat‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﺮاري‬
‫‪radiation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻌﺸﻊ )اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬
‫‪conduction‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ )اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬
‫‪thermal conductivity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻴﻠﻴﺔ )اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬

‫‪thermodynamic‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪process‬‬
‫‪isovolumic process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬
‫‪isochore‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ و‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪constant-pursuer line‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪isothermic process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪isothermal line‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬

‫‪adiabatic process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪carnot cycle‬‬ ‫دورة آﺎرﻧﻮ‬
‫‪evaporation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬
‫)‪vapour (vapor‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫‪saturated vapour‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺸﺒﻊ‬
‫‪steam generating unit‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر‬
‫‪furnace‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬
‫‪fuel‬‬ ‫وﻗﻮد‬
‫‪combustion chamber‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ )ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ( اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
‫‪flue gases‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎزات اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻦ‬

‫‪superheater‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺨﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬
‫‪feed pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬
‫‪economizer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺨﻦ ﺑﺪﺋﻲ‬
‫‪air per-heater‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺨﻦ ﺑﺪﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻬﻮاء‬

‫‪steam engine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫‪turbine‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪nozzle‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮهﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻓﻮرﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺮب‬
‫‪set of blades‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻔﺮات‬

‫‪rotor drum‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ اﻟﺪوارﻩ‬
‫‪exhaust hood‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻨﺴﻮة )اﻟﻐﺎزات( اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ‬
‫‪vapor condenser‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻒ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر‬
‫‪cooling water‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬

‫‪condensate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫‪gas turbine‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻐﺎز‬
‫‪turbojet‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻮﺟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺎث‬
‫‪internal combustion‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪engine‬‬
‫‪air-fuel mixture‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺞ اﻟﻬﻮاء و اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬

‫‪inlet valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم دﺧﻮل )اﻟﻐﺎز(‬
‫‪exhaust valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻟﻌﺎدم )ﺧﺮوج اﻟﻐﺎز(‬

‫‪cylinder head‬‬ ‫راس اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬
‫‪camshaft‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎت‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻜﺎم‬
‫‪valve tappet‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻻﺻﺒﻊ اﻟﻐﻤﺎز‬

‫‪exhaust manifold‬‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺮوج )اﻟﻐﺎز(‬
‫‪inlet manifold‬‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺪﺧﻮل )اﻟﻐﺎز(‬
‫‪four-stroke cycle‬‬ ‫رﺑﺎﻋﻲ اﻷﺷﻮاط‬
‫‪inlet stroke‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮط اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

‫‪compression stroke‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮط اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
‫‪expansion stroke‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮط اﻟﺘﻤﺪد‬
‫‪exhaust stroke‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮط اﻟﻌﺎدم‬
‫‪two-stroke engine‬‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺷﻮاط‬
‫‪spark ignition‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮارة أو ﺟﺪﺣﺔ اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬
‫‪carburetor‬‬ ‫آﺎرﺑﺮاﺗﻮر‬
‫‪float‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮاﻓﻪ‬

‫‪air bleed‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﺒﺔ هﻮاء‬
‫‪air throttle‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم )ﺧﺎﻧﻖ( اﻟﻬﻮاء‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮا ﺿﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻬﻮاء‬
‫‪venture throat‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم )ﺧﺎﻧﻖ( ذو ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮا ﺿﻴﻖ ذو ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﻦ‬
‫‪fuel injection‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫‪fuel pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪Electric Drive‬‬

‫‪electric drive‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪electricity‬‬ ‫آﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫‪conductor‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪dielectric‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎزل‬
‫‪electric circuit‬‬ ‫دارة آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪source of electricity power‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬

‫‪current‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر )آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ(‬
‫‪ammeter‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪voltage‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪voltmeter‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺘﻤﺘﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﻪ‬
‫‪(electric) resistance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬

‫‪open circuit‬‬ ‫دارة ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﻪ‬
‫‪close circuit‬‬ ‫دارة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬

‫‪electrolyte‬‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫‪anode‬‬ ‫أﻧﻮد ‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫‪cathode‬‬ ‫آﺎﺛﻮد ‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪battery‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎرﻳﻪ‬
‫‪resistor‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوم‬
‫‪rheostat‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫‪capacitor‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻒ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮاﺳﻊ‬

‫‪magnetic field‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪electromagnet‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪coil‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪ ،‬آﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪core‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮاة‬

‫‪hysteresis loop‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻔﻴﻪ )اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪electromagnetic Induction‬‬ ‫ﺣﺚ آﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫‪electric generator‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪collector‬‬ ‫أداة ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫‪direct current‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪alternating current‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺮدد‬
‫‪stator‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬
‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪rotor‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬
‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪three-phase current‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷﻃﻮار‬
‫‪electric motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪star connection‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ‬
‫‪delta connection‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬
‫‪(electric) transformer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪switch‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ(‬

‫‪terminal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ )ﺗﺠﻤﻊ أو ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ(‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻨﺎل‬
‫‪contactor‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ و ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪fuse‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮز‬
‫‪rectifier‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﺤﻮل اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺮدد اﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪amplifier‬‬ ‫ﻣُﻀﺨﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺒﺮ )اﻟﺼﻮت(‬

‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻤﻮاﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ‬

‫‪Fluid Power Drive‬‬
‫‪hydraulic power drive‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة )ﻣﺎﺋﻊ( هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪pneumatic power‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة )هﻮاﺋﻴﻪ( ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪drive‬‬
‫‪pressure‬‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬
‫‪absolute pressure‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫‪atmospheric pressure‬‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺠ ّﻮ‬

‫‪manometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪flow‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎن‬
‫‪laminar‬‬ ‫رﻗﺎﺋﻘﻲ‬
‫‪turbulent‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻈﺮب‬
‫‪mean velocity of flow‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻳﺎن‬

‫‪continuity equation‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﻪ )اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ(‬
‫‪flow rate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎن‬

‫‪bernoulli's law‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﺮﻧﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪head‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫‪pressure head‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪specific gravity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻤﺨﺼﻮص‬
‫‪viscosity‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﻪ‬
‫‪density‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫‪hydraulic resistance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ )اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪pressure loss‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪hydraulic motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪fixed displacement‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﻪ إزاﺣﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬

‫‪pump‬‬
‫‪variable displacement‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬

‫‪pump‬‬
‫‪pump-motor unit‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﻣﻀﺨﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪air compressor‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻏﻄﺔ هﻮاء‬
‫‪compressed air‬‬ ‫هﻮاء ﻣﻀﻐﻮط‬

‫‪pneumatic motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻮاﺋﻲ‬
‫‪vacuum pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺧﻸ‬

‫‪fan‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﺣﻪ‬
‫‪gear-type hydraulic‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮع‬

‫‪motor‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫‪blower‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺨﻪ‬
‫‪screw pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫‪vane pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ رﻳﺸﻴﺔ‬
‫‪vane motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك رﻳﺸﻲ )ذو رﻳّﺶ(‬
‫‪axial-piston pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﻪ آﺎﺑﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﻮرﻳﻪ‬

‫‪hydraulic cylinder‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ‪،‬‬

‫أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫‪piston‬‬ ‫آﺎﺑﺲ‬
‫‪single-action hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻔﺮدة‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫‪double-action hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫‪telescoping hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫‪valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم‬
‫‪hose‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻃﻮم )ﻣﻴﺎﻩ(‬
‫‪spool valve, Slide valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬

‫‪rotary valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم دوار‬
‫‪cock‬‬ ‫ﺣﻨﻔﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻤﺎم ﺑﺨﺮزة )آﺮة‬

‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ(‬
‫‪set valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
‫‪pressure control valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪pressure relief valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫‪safety valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻻﻣﺎن‬
‫‪pressure reducing valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺧﻔﺾ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪check valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﺣﺎدي اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫‪throttle valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻖ‬
‫‪orifice‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮهﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﻪ‬

‫‪directional control valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺗﺤﻜﻢ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪hydraulic accumulator‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺰﻧﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪hydraulic reservoir‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰان هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬

‫‪pipeline‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬
‫‪pipe coupling‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﺔ اﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬
‫‪elbow‬‬ ‫آﻮع ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬
‫‪tee fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮع ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬
‫‪cross fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮع رﺑﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪nipple‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫‪flange fitting, collar nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬إﺣﻜﺎم‬

‫ﺑﺸﻔﻪ‬
‫‪union fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ وﺻﻞ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫‪coupling nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺎرﻧﻪ‬
‫‪tube‬‬ ‫أﻧﺒﻮب ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة‬

‫‪filter‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺘﺮ‬
‫‪centrifugal oil Separator‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎرزة زﻳﺖ ﻃﺮد ﻣﺮآﺰي‬

‫‪gear pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺗﺮوس‬
‫‪shoulder nipple‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ‬

‫هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﻚ‬
‫‪Foundry Engineering‬‬
‫‪casting process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪mould‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪mould core‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪casting‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪draft, taper‬‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺪار اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪rib‬‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮء ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫‪pattern‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ‬
‫‪solid pattern‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺻﻠﺐ‬

‫‪loose piece‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ زاﺋﺪﻩ‬
‫‪core box‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻨﻮاة‬
‫‪running system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ )ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻔﻠﺰ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺬاب(‬
‫‪pouring basin‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮض اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪sprue‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻚ‬
‫‪die, die casting‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪choke‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻖ‬
‫‪open feeder‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺬي ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬
‫‪chill‬‬ ‫ﻣُﺒﺮّد‬
‫‪chaplet‬‬ ‫إآﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫‪sand mould‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬
‫‪flask‬‬ ‫أﺳﻄﻤﺒﻪ‬
‫آﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪Cope‬‬
‫‪Drag‬‬
‫‪melting‬‬ ‫ذوﺑﺎن‬
‫)‪cupola (furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن آﻮﺑﻮﻻ‬
‫‪burden‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ أو ﻋﺒﻮﺋﺔ اﻟﻔﺮن‬

‫‪scrap‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺎﺻﻪ ‪ ،‬أﻧﻘﺎض‬
‫‪coke‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﻢ اﻟﻜﻮك‬
‫‪electric arc furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪molten metal‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻬﺮ‬

‫‪induction furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﺤﺚ )اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ(‬
‫‪ladle‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺮﻓﺔ )اﻟﺼﺐ(‬
‫‪centrifugal casting‬‬ ‫ﺻﺐ ﻃﺮد ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪foundry defects‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮب اﻟﺴﺒﻚ‬

‫‪crack‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮخ‬
‫‪shrinkage‬‬ ‫اﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬
‫‪blow hole, pinhole‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻨﺤﺒﺲ‬

‫داﺧﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪sand inclusion‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻞ‬
‫‪swell, ram-off‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎخ‬

‫‪porosity‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ‬
‫‪joint flash‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮء ‪،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺋﺎت ‪،‬اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ‬

‫و اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪Mechanical Working‬‬

‫‪rolling‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﻪ‬
‫‪closed die forge‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪادة ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫‪open die forge‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪادة ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬
‫‪drawing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
‫‪deep drawing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫‪extrusion‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺜﻖ‬
‫‪pressing‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺲ‬
‫‪ingot‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪billet‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻳﺪي‬

‫‪steel billet‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺒﺎن ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪slab‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح‬
‫‪slab ingot‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻄﺤﻪ‬
‫‪billet mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪section (shape) mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪section mill roll‬‬ ‫أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫‪rolled stock‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﺔ‬

‫‪bar‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪square bar‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻲ‬
‫‪hexagonal bar‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ‬
‫‪round bar‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ داﺋﺮي‬
‫)‪angle iron (bar‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﻪ‬
‫‪I-(beam) girder, joist‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ‪I‬‬
‫‪channel‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻗﻨﺎة‬

‫‪Tee beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ‪T‬‬
‫‪Zee beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ‪Z‬‬
‫‪tube-rolling mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ اﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬

‫‪seamless pipe‬‬ ‫أﻧﺒﻮب ﺳﻠﺲ )ﺑﺪون ﻟﺤﻴﻢ(‬
‫‪drawing mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ‬

‫‪drawing die‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
‫‪sheet mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ‬
‫‪plate‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح )ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ(‬
‫‪sheet‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﺤﻪ )ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪strip‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ )ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ(‬
‫‪band‬‬ ‫رﺑﺎط )أوراق ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪cutting-off‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪shearing‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻗ ّ‬
blade, knife ‫ ﺳﻜﻴﻦ‬، ‫ﺷﻔﺮﻩ‬
shearing machine ‫ﺺ‬

ّ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﻗ‬
alligator shear ‫ﺺ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺣﻲ‬

ّ ‫ﻣﻘ‬
squaring shear ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻠﻪ‬

gate shear ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻮاﺑﻴﺔ‬
guillotine shear
notching shear ‫ﻣﻘﺺ ﺣﺰ‬

notch ‫ﺣﺰ‬
‫‪rotary shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ دوار‬

‫ﻣﻘ ّ‬
‫‪rotary cutter‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺮة ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺪورة‬
‫‪forging‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪادﻩ‬
‫‪upsetting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻴﻢ رأس اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫‪drawing out‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺼﺎن اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪mandrel‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻗﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮد دوران اﻟﻤﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬
‫‪piercing‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻗﺐ‬
‫‪slug‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ زاﺋﺪﻩ‬
‫‪hammer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﻗﻪ‬
‫‪anvil‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪان‬
‫‪pneumatic hammer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﻗﻪ هﻮاﺋﻴﻪ )ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﻪ(‬

‫‪forging press‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻂ ﺣﺪادة ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺒﺲ اﻟﺤﺪادة‬
‫‪hydraulic press‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻂ )ﺑﺮس( هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬

‫‪shearing blade‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺷﻔﺮة اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪press brake‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻂ ﺛﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺒﺲ ﺛﻨﻲ‬
‫‪template‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺗﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﻪ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪blank holder‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺴﻚ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ )اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪metal spinning‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوران‬
‫‪flanging‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻔﻴﻪ‬
‫إﻳﺠﺎد ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪stretch forming‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪embossing‬‬ ‫إﻳﺠﺎد ﻧﺘﻮءﺁت‬

‫‪emboss‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺄ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻘﻮش ﺑﺎرزة‬
‫‪roll bending‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮّس ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬

‫‪roll seaming‬‬ ‫ﻖ( ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬

‫إﻳﺠﺎد درز )ﺷ ّ‬
‫‪seam‬‬ ‫درز‬
‫‪direct extrusion‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪indirect extrusion‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪container‬‬ ‫وﻋﺎء ‪ ،‬ﺻﻬﺮﻳﺞ‬

‫‪stem‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬع ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀﻴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪Heat Treatment‬‬

‫‪heating‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪soaking out, equalizing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎوي اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪soaking time‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮﻩ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﻪ ﻟﺘﺴﺎوي اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪cooling‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫‪critical temperature‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﺤﺮﺟﻪ‬
‫‪transformation range‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬

‫‪annealing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺪّن )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ(‬
‫‪recrystallization‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮرة ﻣﺠﺪدة‬

‫‪stress relieving‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻹﺟﻬﺎد‬

‫‪normalizing‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻊ‬
‫‪hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ‬
‫‪quenching‬‬ ‫إﺳﻘﺎء‬
‫‪isothermal hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬

‫‪surface hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ )اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ(‬
‫‪induction hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺚ )اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ(‬
‫‪water spray‬‬ ‫رش اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫‪fame hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻌﻠﻪ‬
‫‪ageing‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺨﻮﺧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﺰ‬

‫‪natural ageing‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪carburizing‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت )ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ( ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫ﺗﻔﺤﻴﻢ‬
‫‪nitriding‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮوﺟﻴﻦ‬
‫‪cyaniding‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬
‫‪cromizing‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ) ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ( ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮوم‬
‫‪heat-treating furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪iron-carbon equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮازن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪-‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬

‫‪diagram‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫‪Machining‬‬

‫‪machining‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺎت آﺎﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ و اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ و‬
‫اﻟﺠﻠﺦ و اﻟﺸﻄﺐ و اﻟﻜﺸﻂ و‬
‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪cutting‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬
‫‪cutting tool‬‬ ‫أداة أو ﺷﻔﺮة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪workpiece‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪allowance for machining‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ّﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪chip‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮادة ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﺎﺗﻪ‬
‫‪rough cut‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﺸﻦ‬
‫‪finish cut‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬
‫‪cutting edge‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪flank‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎح ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬

‫‪feed motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ اﻟﻠﻘﻢ‬
‫‪cutting speed‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪tool wear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺂآﻞ )ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك( ﺁﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪fixture‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﺔ‬
‫‪V-block‬‬ ‫آﺘﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫‪clamping‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰم‬
‫‪machine tools‬‬ ‫أدوات اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ‬

‫‪universal machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ )ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ( ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪special machine tool‬‬ ‫أدوات ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫‪manipulator‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎور‬
‫‪gripper‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ‬
‫‪numerical control‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﺪدي‬

‫‪turning‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﻪ‬
‫‪lathe tool‬‬ ‫أداة اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ‬
‫‪tool shank‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎق أداة اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﻪ‬

‫‪tool point‬‬ ‫رأس أداة اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﻪ‬
‫‪brazed-tip tool‬‬ ‫أداة ﺧﺮاﻃﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﺮأس اﻟﻤﺎس‬
‫‪tool holder‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻜﺔ أداة اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ‬
‫‪knurling‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﺮ‬
‫‪knurl‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺮة ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮء‬
‫‪knurling tool‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻌﺠﻴﺮ‬
‫‪lathe‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬
‫‪lathe engine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‬
‫‪counterweight‬‬ ‫ﺛﻘﻞ ﻣﻮازن‬

‫‪three-jaw chuck‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮف ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻔﻜﻮك‬
‫‪four-jaw chuck‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮف رﺑﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﻔﻜﻮك‬
‫‪expanding mandrel‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻗﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻴﻪ‬

‫‪steady rest‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﺰام اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪Compound Table‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﻪ ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ‬
‫‪Vertical Slide‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﻪ أﻧﺰﻻﻗﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬
‫‪turret lathe‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ ﺑﺮﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪tracing duplicating lathe‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ إﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺧﻴﻪ‬

‫‪rotary table‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ )ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ( دوارة‬
‫‪automatic lathe‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬

‫‪turning‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‬
‫‪facing‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼء‬
‫‪grooving‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪cut-off‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬
‫‪thread cutting‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪drilling‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻘﻴﺐ‬
‫‪boring‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ‬
‫‪reaming‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﻮب ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻨﻌﻢ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻼﺋﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر و اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪reamer‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﻮب‬
‫‪tapping‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﺒﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪boring head‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻢ أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫رأس )أداة( اﻟﺘﺠﻮﻳﻒ أو اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪drill‬‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﻗﺐ‬
‫‪tang‬‬ ‫إﻧﺘﻬﺎء أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

‫‪flute‬‬ ‫ﻖ اﻟﺤﻠﺰوﻧﻲ )ﺑﺮأس أداة‬

‫اﻟﺸ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ(‬
‫‪step drill‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ُﻣﺪّرج‬
‫‪centre drill‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪shell-type core drill‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﺪون ﺳﺎق‬
‫‪core drill‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬
‫‪counterbore‬‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺐ ﺗﺨﻮﻳﺶ‬
‫‪reamer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

‫‪drilling machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪drill chuck‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮف أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺒﺾ أداة‬

‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪shaping‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﻂ‬
‫‪shaping machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺸﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺷﻄﺔ‬
‫‪slotting machine‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﻘﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪slotting‬‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺐ‬
‫‪slotting tool‬‬ ‫أداة اﻟﺸﻘﺐ‬
‫‪milling‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
‫‪milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
‫‪plain milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬
‫‪end mill‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ هﺬﻩ اﻷداة ﻋﻦ أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺼﻨﻊ و ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت ﻻ آﺄداة‬
‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ واﺣﺪة ‪.‬‬
‫‪key-set milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪T-slot milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺮف‬

‫‪T‬‬
‫‪double-angle milling‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬

‫‪cutter‬‬
‫‪convex milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﺑﻪ‬
‫‪concave milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻘﻌﺮﻩ‬
‫‪face milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮز وﺟﻬﻲ‬
‫‪slitting cutter, slitting saw‬‬ ‫أداة ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺨﺪدة‬

‫‪milling machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
‫‪broaching‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ داﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪keyway broach‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪rifle‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺰز ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﺪد ﺣﻠﺰوﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﺰﻧﺔ‬

‫داﺧﻞ ﺳﺒﻄﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎدق‬
‫‪broaching tools‬‬ ‫أدوات ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪broaching machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫‪grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻠﻴﺦ‬
‫‪grinding wheel‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺮة اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ‬
‫‪grinding dish wheel‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ‬
‫‪segmental grinding wheel‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫‪internal grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ داﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪internal grinding tool‬‬ ‫أداة ﺟﻠﺦ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪plunge grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ دوار‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺗﺪور و اﻟﺤﺠﺮة ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬
‫‪grinding machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻠﺦ‬

‫‪rotary table vertical-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ دوارة و‬

‫‪spindle surface grinding‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر )ﺿﺒﻂ( ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
‫‪machine‬‬
‫‪abrasive-belt grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ ﺑﺤﺰام آﺎﺷﻂ )ﺧﺸﻦ(‬
‫‪threading‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪single-point threading tool‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ أﺣﺎدﻳﺔ‬
‫‪threading die‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻤﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺒﺔ‬
‫‪hand tap‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺾ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺒﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫‪diestock‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺾ ﻟﻘﻤﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺒﺔ‬
‫‪tap‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﺒﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪gear making‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺮس )اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ(‬
‫‪gear cutting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ أو ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻌﺠﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪gear hobbing cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ )ﻣُﺴﻨﻨﺎت( ﻣﺨﺪدة‬
‫‪bevel gear cutting tool‬‬ ‫أداة )ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ( ﺗﺮوس ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﺔ‬
‫‪gear shaving‬‬ ‫آﺸﻂ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪gear grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ اﻟﺘﺮس‬

‫ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬

‫‪Bench and Assembly Work‬‬

‫‪vice‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻪ‬
‫‪bench‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫‪file‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫‪rotary file‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد دوار‬
‫‪hacksaw‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎر اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬
‫‪round file‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﻣﺪور‬

‫‪half-round file‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﻧﺼﻒ داﺋﺮﻩ‬
‫‪scraper‬‬ ‫آﺎﺷﻄﺔ‬
‫‪wrench‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺒﺮاﻏﻲ‬
‫‪box wrench‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺑﺮاﻏﻲ )ﺻﻨﺪوﻗﻲ(‬
‫‪pin-face wrench‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ذو دﻧﺒﻮس‬
‫‪bent wrench for hexagon-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻣﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ اﻟﺮأس‬

‫‪socket head screw‬‬
‫‪socket wrench‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺑﺮاﻏﻲ ﻣﺠﻮف‬
‫‪adjustable wrench‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫‪screwdriver‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻚ اﻟﺒﺮاﻏﻲ‬
‫‪power screwdriver‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻚ ﺑﺮاﻏﻲ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪electric drill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺐ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪flat-nose pliers‬‬ ‫آﻤﺎﺷﻪ‬
‫‪round-nose pliers‬‬ ‫آﻤﺎﺷﻪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء داﺋﺮي‬
‫‪cutting pliers‬‬ ‫آﻤﺎﺷﻪ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻪ‬
‫‪brazing‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺰ‬
‫‪soldering‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺻﺎص‬
‫‪oxygen cutting‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻷآﺴﺠﻴﻦ‬

‫‪gas welding‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎز‬
‫‪hand-held shield‬‬ ‫واﻗﻲ ﻳﺪوي‬
‫‪welding helmet‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮذة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
‫‪ground clamp‬‬ ‫آﻼب )اﻹﺗﺼﺎل( ﺑﺎﻷرض‬
‫‪hand grinder‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺨﺔ )آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ( ﻳﺪوﻳﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
‫‪Engineering Drawing‬‬

‫‪drawing, drafting‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬
‫‪T-square‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄﺮة ﺗﻲ‬
‫‪triangle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬
‫‪compass‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎر‬
‫‪drawing board‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫‪projection‬‬ ‫إﺳﻘﺎط )اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ(‬

‫‪plane of projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط‬
orthographic projection ‫إﺳﻘﺎط ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
frontal plane of projection ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﻪ‬
horizontal Plane of ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬

Projection
profile Plane of Projection ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻪ‬
first angle projection ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷورﺑﻲ‬
third angle projection ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
view ‫ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬، ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ‬

‫‪front view‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬

‫‪view from above‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ رأﺳﻲ‬
‫‪view from the left‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر‬
‫‪view from the right‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫‪view from below‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫‪view from behind‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫‪auxiliary view‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫‪partial auxiliary view‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫‪dimensions‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫‪extension line‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ‬

‫‪arrow-head‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ‬
‫‪leader line‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻬﺎدي‬
‫‪isometric projection‬‬ ‫إﺳﻘﺎط اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮي‬
‫إﺳﻘﺎط ﻣﻨﻈﻮري‬
‫‪assembly drawing‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫‪title block‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪول ﻋﻨﻮان )اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﻪ(‬
‫‪parts list‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺎت‬

‫‪detail drawing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﻪ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻴﺎت(‬
‫‪dimensioning‬‬ ‫وﺿﻊ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎت )اﻷﺑﻌﺎد(‬
‫‪scale‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬

‫‪general view‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫‪sketch‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮح ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺒﺪﺋﻲ و اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬
‫‪tracing paper‬‬ ‫ورق اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫‪visible outline‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬

‫‪hidden outline‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻗﺔ و اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫‪Accuracy and Measurements‬‬

‫‪accuracy‬‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬
‫‪interchangeability‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل‬
‫‪unification‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬
‫‪standardization‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪nominal size‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻷﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫‪actual size‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ )اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﻲ(‬
‫‪size deviation‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف أو ﺧﻄﺄ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫‪size scatter‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺜﺮ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫‪distribution bar chart‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫‪range of scatter‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪود ﺗﺒﻌﺜﺮ )اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎت(‬

‫‪average of value‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫‪standard deviation‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎري‬
‫‪normal distribution‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻋﺎدي‬
‫‪uniform distribution‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﻮّﺣﺪ‬

‫‪measurement‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫‪measurement equipment‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬

‫‪gauge block‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﻮهﺎﻧﺴﻮن‬
‫)‪(johansson‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﺟﻮهﺎﻧﺴﻮن‬
‫‪go-gauge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‪ -‬ﻳﺬهﺐ‬

‫‪not-go-gauge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ‪ -‬ﻻﻳﺬهﺐ‬
‫‪thread gauge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر أﺳﻨﺎن )اﻟﺼﻤﻮﻟﻪ(‬
‫‪thread ring gauge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر أﺳﻨﺎن )اﻟﺒﺮﻏﻲ(‬
‫‪inspection gauge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬
‫‪tolerance‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎور‬

‫‪allowance‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬
‫‪clearance‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬أﻧﻄﺒﺎق ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻮص‬
‫‪interference‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬
‫‪interference fit‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ )ﺑﺪون ﻓﺴﺤﻪ(‬
‫‪clearance fit‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮص ﻣﻼﺋﻢ )ﺑﺪون ﻓﺴﺤﺔ(‬
‫‪basic-hole system‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺜﻘﺐ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪basic-shaft system‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﻮر أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪dimension chain‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪combined Dimensions‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺮآﺒﻪ‬

‫‪parallel Dimension‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺘﻮازﻳﻪ‬
‫‪maximum limit‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ّﺪ اﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬

‫‪minimum limit‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ّﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ‬
‫‪upper deviation‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
‫‪lower deviation‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
‫‪dial indicator‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫)‪stand (dial indicator‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ )ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس(‬
‫‪optical gauge‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﺼﺮي )ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺰم اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﻪ(‬

‫‪microscope‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮب‬
‫‪micrometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪vernier scale‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻮرﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪vernier caliper‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪feeler gauge‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻔﺠﻮات‬
‫‪ovality‬‬ ‫ﻻداﺋﺮﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪lobing‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‬
‫‪roundness instrument‬‬ ‫أداة )ﻗﻴﺎس( اﻷﺳﺘﺪارة‬
‫‪non straightness‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻄﺢ( ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﺲ‬
‫‪straightness‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻄﺢ( ﻣﻠﺲ‬

‫‪flatness‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫‪non flatness‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫‪convexity‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪب‬
‫‪concavity‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻌﺮ‬
‫‪parallelism‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازي‬
‫‪non parallelism‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻮازي ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫‪perpendicularity‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪angular deviation‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬
‫‪sine bar‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄﺮة ﺟﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻄﺮة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس إﻧﺤﺪار اﻟﺴﻄﻮح‬
‫‪radial runout‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮوج ﻋﻦ اﻷﺳﺘﺪارة )ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ(‬

‫‪coaxiality tolerance‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬

‫‪coaxiality gauge‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
‫‪intersection of axes‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
‫‪symmetry‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬
‫‪symmetry axis‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬
‫‪surface roughness‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫‪roughness comparison‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫‪specimen‬‬
‫‪accuracy of gear‬‬ ‫دﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﺮس‬

‫‪involute-profile measuring‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﺮس‬
‫‪bearing tooth-contact‬‬ ‫أﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﺟﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻼﻣﺲ أﺳﻨﺎن‬

‫‪pattern‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮس‬
‫أﺛﺮ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺑﻴﻦ أﺳﻨﺎن )اﻟﺘﺮس(‬
‫‪gear Tooth Vernier caliper‬‬ ‫ورﻧﻴﺔ )ﻗﻴﺎس( أﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﺘﺮس‬

‫‪caliper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎر ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻮﻓﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺎت‬
‫‪Miscellaneous‬‬

‫‪lorry, truck‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ‬
‫‪dump truck‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ ﻗﻼﺑﻪ‬
‫‪truck trailer‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرﻩ‬

‫‪trailer‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرﻩ‬
‫‪chassis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺳﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬

‫‪muffler‬‬ ‫آﺎﺗﻢ اﻟﺼﻮت‬
‫‪tractor‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮار‬
‫‪wheel-type tractor‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮار ﺑﻌﺠﻼت‬
‫)‪tractor (chain‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮار ﺑﺴﻴﺮ‬

‫‪diesel locomotive‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﺮات اﻟﺪﻳﺰل‬
‫‪control desk‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‬
‫‪sand bunker‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬
‫‪water tank‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎء‬

‫‪wing‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎح‬
‫‪aileron‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﺎح‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻮازن‬
‫‪fin‬‬ ‫زﻋﻨﻔﻪ ‪ ،‬رﻳﺸﺔ اﻟﺘﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪rudder‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻓﻪ ‪ ،‬دﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫‪antenna‬‬ ‫هﻮاﺋﻲ‬
‫‪Solar cell‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﻪ‬
‫‪booster‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫‪hopper bin‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق )ﺧﺰان( ﻗﻤﻌﻲ‬
‫‪monorail‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺣﺪﻳﺪي أﺣﺎدي‬
‫‪lift truck‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ راﻓﻌﻪ‬
‫‪hydraulic jack‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻚ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪crane‬‬ ‫راﻓﻊ‬
‫‪rope‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻞ‬
‫‪cable‬‬ ‫آﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫‪wire rope‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺒﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪gantry crane‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﻪ ﺟﺴﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫‪belt conveyer‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻲ‬

‫‪belt conveyor‬‬
‫‪screw conveyer‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻮر ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬
‫‪overhead conveyer‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮر رأﺳﻲ‬
‫‪truck conveyer‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮر ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻌﺮﺑﺎت‬

‫‪elevator‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬راﻓﻊ‬
‫‪bucket elevator‬‬ ‫راﻓﻊ ﺳﻄﻠﻲ‬
‫‪excavator‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎرة‬
‫‪bulldozer‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻓﻪ‬
‫‪grader‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻬﺪة‬
‫‪loader‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪backhoe loader‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻦ ﻣﻊ ذراع ﺣﻔﺮ‬
‫‪pallet‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫‪mechanical jack‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﻪ )ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ(‬
‫‪hand winch‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﻪ )وﻳﻨﺶ( ﻳﺪوﻳﻪ‬
‫هﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ أآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
‫هﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺴﺤﺐ أآﺜﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬
‫‪hatch‬‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻞ‬
‫‪governor‬‬ ‫ﻣُﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫‪bimetal‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫‪centrifugal filter‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻃﺮد ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪fuel injector‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫‪oil mist detector‬‬ ‫آﺎﺷﻔﺔ ﺑﺨﺎر اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪spark plug‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻌﺔ اﻷﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬

‫‪thermostatic valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺛﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪universal joints‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪combine‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺎدة‬
‫‪separator‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎرزة‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮرة ﻓﺎرزة إﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫‪turbocharger‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﻮﺷﺎرﺟﺮ‬

‫‪oil pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ‬
‫‪damper‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫‪automation‬‬ ‫أﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬
‫‪process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫هﺬا اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ هﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪mechatronics‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺗﺮوﻧﻴﻚ‬
‫‪cantilever crane‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﺎع آﺎﺑﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪punching machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﻢ‬
‫‪punching‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﻢ‬
‫‪hook‬‬ ‫آﻼب ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻼق‬
‫‪differential gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ ﺗﺮوس ﻓﺎرﻗﻴﺔ )ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ(‬

‫‪gate valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺑﻮاﺑﻲ‬
‫‪coolant‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ )ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ(‬
‫‪simulation‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎآﺎة‬
‫‪ballistics‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻘﺬاﺋﻒ‬
‫‪beveloid gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪gyroscope‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺮوﺳﻜﻮب‬
‫‪bogie‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪boom‬‬ ‫ذراع راﻓﻊ‬
‫‪Stream lines‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط أﻧﺴﻴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪throat‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻖ‬

‫‪toughness‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ultimate strength‬‬ ‫أﻗﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪shift‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺸﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫‪float-cut file‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﺧﺸﻦ‬
‫‪gap‬‬ ‫ﻓﺠﻮة‬
‫‪boiler‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻞ‬
‫‪viscosity‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﺔ‬
‫‪compressible‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻸﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
‫‪boundary layer‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﺪارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪continuity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ‪ ،‬اﻷﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪production line‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪robot‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮوﺑﻮت ‪ ،‬اﻷﻧﺴﺎن اﻵﻟﻲ‬
‫‪synchronism‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰاﻣﻦ‬
‫‪camber‬‬ ‫أﻧﺤﻨﺎء‬
‫‪design‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ‪ ،‬رﺳﻢ ﻓﻨﻲ‬
‫‪alignment‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﻴﺎز ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫‪cross-section‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‬
‫‪cathodic protection‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮدﻳﺔ )ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺂآﻞ(‬
‫‪forming‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬و ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪادة و‬
‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ و اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﺔ و اﻟﺴﻚ‬
‫‪stamping‬‬ ‫ﺳﻚ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫‪tower crane‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﺔ ﺑﺮﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪shackle‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺪ‬
‫‪heat exchanger‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮاري‬
‫‪baffle‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ )اﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ داﺧﻞ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪل اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬
‫‪compressor‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻏﻄﺔ‬
‫‪tachometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوران‬

‫‪servomechanism‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆازرة‬
‫‪stability‬‬ ‫أﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
‫‪English‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪abrasive-belt grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ ﺑﺴﻴﺮ أو ﺣﺰام آﺎﺷﻂ )ﺧﺸﻦ(‬
‫‪absolute pressure‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫‪acceleration‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﺴﺎرع‬
‫‪acceleration vector diagram‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ‬
‫‪actual size‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ )اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﻲ(‬

‫‪aileron‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﺎح اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻮازن‬
‫‪alligator shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘ ّ‬
‫‪allowable stress‬‬ ‫اﻹﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح‬
‫‪allowance for machining‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ّﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪alloy‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪alpha iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻔﺎ‬
‫‪alternating current‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺮدد‬
‫‪angle of friction‬‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪angular acceleration‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬

‫‪angular belt drive‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ذو زاوﻳﻪ‬
‫‪angular displacement‬‬ ‫إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺰوي‬
‫‪annealing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺪّن )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ(‬
‫‪antifriction lining‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬
‫‪automation‬‬ ‫أﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬
‫‪average of value‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫‪axial load‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻮري‬
‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪن ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻤﻞ أو ﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪baffle‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ )اﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﺪل اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬
‫‪ball‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻜﺮﻩ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮآﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪base plate‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﻪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﻪ‬
‫‪battery‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎرﻳﻪ‬
‫‪beam of uniform strength‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮة اﻟﺼﻼﺑﺔ )ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ(‬
‫‪bearing base‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪bearing tooth-contact pattern‬‬ ‫أﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﺟﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻼﻣﺲ أﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﺘﺮس‬
‫أﺛﺮ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺑﻴﻦ أﺳﻨﺎن )اﻟﺘﺮس(‬

‫‪belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰام ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻮر‬
‫‪belt conveyer , belt conveyor‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫‪belt tensioning‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺐ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام(‬
‫‪bending‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮّس‬
‫‪bernoulli's law‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﺮﻧﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫‪bimetal shell‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫‪blade, knife‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫‪blast furnace‬‬ ‫اﻻﻓﺮان اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪blow hole, pinhole‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻨﺤﺒﺲ داﺧﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪body-centered cubic lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫‪booster‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫‪boring‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ‬

‫‪boundary friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺪّي‬
‫‪boundary layer‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﺪارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪brass‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﺎس اﻻﺻﻔﺮ‬
‫‪brittle material‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة هﺸﻪ‬
‫‪broaching‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ داﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪keyway broach‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪rifle‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺰز ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﺪد ﺣﻠﺰوﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﺰﻧﺔ داﺧﻞ ﺳﺒﻄﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎدق‬

‫‪buckling‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪب‬
‫‪cable , wire rope‬‬ ‫آﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺒﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪cam‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎم‬
‫‪carbon steel‬‬ ‫)ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺻﻠﺐ (‬
‫ﻓﻮﻻذ آﺮﺑﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪carburizing‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت )ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ( ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ﺗﻔﺤﻴﻢ‬

‫‪Castigliano’s second theorem‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ آﺎﺳﺘﻠﻴﺎﻧﻮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪casting‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪castle nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣُﻘﻠﻌﻪ‬
‫‪cathodic protection‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮدﻳﺔ )ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺂآﻞ(‬
‫‪central impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫‪centrifugal clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻃﺮد ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪centrifugal force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻄﺮد اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪centripetal force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪chassis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺳﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪chemical composition‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪circumferential backlash‬‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺠﺎج اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
clearance ‫ ﺧﻠﻮص‬، ‫ أﻧﻄﺒﺎق‬، ‫ﻓﺴﺤﻪ‬

clearance fit (‫ﺧﻠﻮص ﻣﻼﺋﻢ )ﺑﺪون ﻓﺴﺤﺔ‬
close circuit ‫دارة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬
closed die forge ‫ﺣﺪادة ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
clutch ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ‬
coarse-grained steel ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺧﺸﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬
coating ‫ﻃﻼء‬
coaxiality gauge ‫ﻗﻴﺎس وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
coaxiality tolerance ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
cock (‫ ﺻﻤﺎم ﺑﺨﺮزة )آﺮة ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﺣﻨﻔﻴﻪ‬
coefficient of friction ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
coefficient of restitution ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﺮداد‬
coil ‫ آﻮﻳﻞ‬، ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
coke ‫ﻓﺤﻢ اﻟﻜﻮك‬
collar ‫ ﻃﻮق‬، ‫ﻗﺒﻪ‬
collar journal ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل ﻣﻄﻮق‬
collar thrust bearing ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻄﻮّق‬
collector ‫أداة ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬
combine ‫ﺣﺼﺎدة‬
combined Dimensions ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺮآﺒﻪ‬
combustion chamber ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ )ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ( اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
compass ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎر‬
component of force ‫ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
composition of forces ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
compound Table ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﻪ ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ‬
compressed air ‫هﻮاء ﻣﻀﻐﻮط‬
compressible ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻸﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
compression ‫أﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
compression stroke ‫ﺷﻮط اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
compressive stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ‬
compressor ‫ﺿﺎﻏﻄﺔ‬
concave milling cutter ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻘﻌﺮﻩ‬
concavity ‫ﺗﻘﻌﺮ‬
concentrated load ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮآﺰ‬، ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮآﺰ‬
condensate ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫‪conduction‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ )اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬

‫‪cone clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪cone friction gearing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫‪connecting rod‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬
‫اﻟﺬراع اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬
‫‪constrain‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬
‫‪contactor‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ و ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪continuity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ‪ ،‬اﻷﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪converter furnace‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫‪convexity‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪب‬
‫‪cooling‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫‪core of section‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪Coriolis acceleration‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ آﻮرﻳﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫‪cotter pin‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺑﻮس أو اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎر اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮري‬
‫‪crank‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬
‫‪crank-and-rocker mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ و اﻟﺬراع‬
‫‪creep‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪأب ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﺮأ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪critical load‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ‬
‫‪cross fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮع رﺑﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪cross section‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪cross -sectional area‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪cutting-off‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬

‫‪spring‬‬
‫‪cylindrical worm‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس دودي اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻲ‬

‫‪D’Alembert's principle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ دي اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺮت‬
‫‪damper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻤﺪ‬
‫‪damper‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫‪damping‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺪ‬
‫‪deep drawing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬
‫‪deformation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ‬
‫‪delta connection‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬
‫‪density‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫‪design‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ‪ ،‬رﺳﻢ ﻓﻨﻲ‬
‫‪detail drawing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﻪ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻴﺎت(‬
‫‪diagram of distributed load‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪die, die casting‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺼﺐ‬
‫‪diesel locomotive‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﺮات اﻟﺪﻳﺰل‬
‫‪dimension chain‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪dimensions‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫‪direct current‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪direct impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
‫‪displacement‬‬ ‫اﻻزاﺣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬
‫‪distance sleeve‬‬ ‫ﺟُﻠﺒﻪ ﻟﻤﻸ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫‪distributed load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮزع ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
‫‪double-action hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
cylinder
double-angle milling cutter ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬
double-riveted joint ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺷﺎم ﻣﺰدوج‬
double-row bearing ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
double-strand chain ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ ﻣﺰدوﺟﻪ‬
dowel pin ‫دﺑﻮس ﺿﺨﻢ‬
draft, taper ‫اﻧﺤﺪار اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‬
drawing ‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
drawing board ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
drawing die ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
drawing mill ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ‬
drawing out ‫ﻧﻘﺼﺎن اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
drawing, drafting ‫ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬، ‫رﺳﻢ‬
drill ‫ ﺛﺎﻗﺐ‬، ‫ﺛﻘﺐ‬
drill chuck ‫ ﻣﻘﺒﺾ أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬، ‫ﻇﺮف أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
drilling ‫ﺗﺜﻘﻴﺐ‬
drilling machine ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
driving shaft ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬
drum cam ‫آﺎم اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
ductile material ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
dump truck ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ ﻗﻼﺑﻪ‬
dynamic ‫اﻟﺪاﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ‬
dynamic loading ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮآﻪ‬
eccentric load ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻻﻣﺘﺮاآﺰ‬
eccentric shaft ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻻ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
economizer ‫ﻣﺴﺨﻦ ﺑﺪﺋﻲ‬
efficiency ‫اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة‬
elastic curve ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬
elastic deformation ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻣﺮن‬
elastic impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
elasticity ‫ﻣﺮوﻧﻪ‬
elbow ‫ ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬، ‫آﻮع‬
electric arc furnace ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
electric circuit ‫دارة آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬

‫‪electric drive‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪electric furnace‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪electrolyte‬‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫‪electromagnet‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ هﺬﻩ اﻷداة ﻋﻦ أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺼﻨﻊ و ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت ﻻ آﺄداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ واﺣﺪة‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪energy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫‪equilibrant force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺘﻮازن‬
‫‪equilibrium of forces‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪evaporation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬
‫‪external-contact friction‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
‫‪gearing‬‬
‫‪extrusion‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺜﻖ‬
‫‪face-centered cubic lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ وﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﻪ‬
‫‪ferrous metal‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪first angle projection‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷورﺑﻲ‬
‫‪fixed displacement pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﻪ إزاﺣﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬
‫‪fixed end‬‬ ‫)ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ( اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪fixed joint‬‬ ‫أﺗﺼﺎل ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪fixture‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﺔ‬
‫‪flange fitting, collar nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬إﺣﻜﺎم ﺑﺸﻔﻪ‬

‫‪Cope‬‬
‫‪Drag‬‬
‫‪fluid friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺳﻠﺲ‬
‫‪flute‬‬ ‫ﻖ اﻟﺤﻠﺰوﻧﻲ )ﺑﺮأس أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ(‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ّ‬
‫‪flywheel‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺬاﻗﻪ‬
‫دوﻻب اﻟﻤﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫‪follower‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎء‬
‫‪force‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪forced oscillation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬب اﻟﻘﺴﺮي‬
‫‪forces polygon‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪forming‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬و ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪادة و اﻟﺴﺤﺐ و اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﺔ و‬
‫اﻟﺴﻚ‬
‫‪fracture, rupture‬‬ ‫آﺴﺮ‬
‫‪frequency‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮدد‬
‫‪friction‬‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪friction force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪friction gearing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ‬
‫‪frontal plane of projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﻪ‬
‫‪furnace‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬
‫‪gamma iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ‬
‫‪gas welding‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎز‬
‫‪gauge block‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﻮهﺎﻧﺴﻮن )‪(johansson‬‬
‫‪gear clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫‪gear cutting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ أو ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻌﺠﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪gear set , (toothed) gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ‬
‫‪caliper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎر ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﺟﻮﻓﺎء‬
‫‪gear-type hydraulic motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫‪general view‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم‬

‫‪gib head taper key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻣﺴﺪق ﺑﺮأس ﻣﺜﺒّﺖ‬
‫‪globoidal‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس )دودي( اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ آﺮوي‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ داﺋﺮﻩ‬

‫‪grain‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻪ‬
‫‪grinding dish wheel‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ‬
‫‪grinding wheel‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺮة اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ‬
‫‪grooving‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪guideway‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﻬﺎدي‬

‫‪hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴّﺔ‬
‫‪hardness tester‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﻼدة‬
‫‪helical gearing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ ﺗﺮوس ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮوس ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪hexagonal lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺪاﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫‪hexagon-socket head screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ رأس ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﻮﻳﻒ‬
‫‪Hooke’s law‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن هﻮك‬
‫‪horizontal Plane of Projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫‪hydraulic cylinder‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
hydraulic motor ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬

hydraulic power drive ‫ﻗﻮة )ﻣﺎﺋﻊ( هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
hydraulic press ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻂ )ﺑﺮس( هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
hydraulic reservoir ‫ﺧﺰان هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
hydraulic resistance (‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ )اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
hydrodynamic bearing ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ هﻴﺪرودﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬
hydrostatic bearing ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ هﻴﺪروﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ‬
hypoid gear ‫ ﺗﺮس هﻴﺒﻮﺋﻴﺪي‬، ‫ﺗﺮوس هﻴﺒﻮﺋﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬
hysteresis loop (‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻔﻴﻪ )اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﻪ‬
I-(beam) girder, joist I ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ‬
impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ‬
impact test ‫أﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ‬
Impurity ‫ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ‬
indifferent equilibrium ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎل‬
indirect extrusion ‫ﺑﺜﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
induction furnace (‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﺤﺚ )اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
induction hardening (‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺚ )اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
inertia ‫ اﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬، ‫اﻟﻘﺼﻮر‬
inertia force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬
ingot ‫ﺳﻜﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ‬
inlet manifold (‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺪﺧﻮل )اﻟﻐﺎز‬
inlet stroke ‫ﺷﻮط اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
inlet valve (‫ﺻﻤﺎم دﺧﻮل )اﻟﻐﺎز‬
inner ring ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ‬
inspection gauge ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬
intensity of distributed load ‫آﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
interchangeability ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل‬
interference ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬
interference fit (‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ )ﺑﺪون ﻓﺴﺤﻪ‬
internal combustion engine ‫ﻣﺤﺮك اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
internal grinding ‫ﺟﻠﺦ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
internal grinding tool ‫أداة ﺟﻠﺦ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
Internal thread ‫اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ‬
internal-contact friction ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
gearing
intersection of axes ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
‫ﻼ هﻨﺪﺳﻴًﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺮف اﻟﺤﺮ ﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﻳﻈﻞ ﻣﺸﺪود‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻦ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺤ ً‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻒ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ‪ ،‬و ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﻴﻂ داﺋﻤًﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﺳًﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻦ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮر ‪.‬‬
‫‪involute spline joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ رأس اﻟﺨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ هﻮ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫‪iron-carbon equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮازن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪-‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪diagram‬‬
‫‪isochore‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ و اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪isothermal hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪jaw clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻓﻜﻲ‬
‫‪joint flash‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮء ‪،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺋﺎت ‪،‬اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ و اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫‪Journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻞ و‬
‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪spline‬‬

‫‪kinematic‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻴﻨﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪kinetic energy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺮآﻴﺔ‬
‫‪kinetic friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪knurling‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﺮ‬
‫‪knurl‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺮة ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮء‬
‫‪leader line‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻬﺎدي‬
‫‪liquid solution of carbon in‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪iron‬‬
‫‪load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
‫‪loading‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫‪lower deviation‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
‫‪machining‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺎت آﺎﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ و اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ و اﻟﺠﻠﺦ و اﻟﺸﻄﺐ و‬
‫اﻟﻜﺸﻂ و اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪magnetic field‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪magnetic particle clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪magnification factor‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻴﻢ‬
‫‪mass‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪maximum limit‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ّﺪ اﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬
‫‪mean velocity of flow‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻳﺎن‬
‫‪mechanical drive‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪mechanism‬‬ ‫اﻵﻟﺔ أو اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪milling‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
‫‪minimum limit‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ّﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ‬
‫‪molten metal‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻬﺮ‬
‫‪motive force‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪mould‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪movable joint‬‬ ‫أﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬
‫‪multiple V-belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪة أﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫‪multiple-leaf spring‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻳﺎت ورﻗﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻻوراق‬
‫‪needle roller‬‬ ‫أﺑﺮﻩ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪neutral plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻳﺪة‬
‫‪Newton’s law of motion‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬
‫‪nipple‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪nitriding‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮوﺟﻴﻦ‬
‫‪nominal size‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻷﺳﻤﻲ‬

‫‪non straightness‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻄﺢ( ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﺲ‬
‫‪normal force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬
‫‪normal stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻲ )ﻋﻤﻮدي(‬
‫‪normalizing‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻊ‬
‫‪notching shear‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺺ ﺣﺰ‬
‫‪numerical control‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﺪدي‬
‫‪oblique impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫‪oil film‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪oil-actuated friction clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ زﻳﺘﻲ )إﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺰﻳﺖ(‬
‫ﺗﺮﺑﻮ‬
‫‪turbo‬‬

‫‪open-hearth steel‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﺪ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح‬
‫‪orthographic projection‬‬ ‫إﺳﻘﺎط ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪outer ring‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪overdrive transmission‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪parallel Dimension‬‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺘﻮازﻳﻪ‬
‫‪parallelogram of forces‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮازي أﺿﻼع اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪pattern‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ‬
‫‪pendulum‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪول ‪ ،‬رﻗﺎص‬
‫‪perpendicularity‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪pinion‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﻪ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬

‫داﺋﺮة ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ أﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬

‫‪pitch diameter of thread‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ )داﺋﺮة( ﺧﻄﻮات اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪pitch of a joint‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ آﻞ وﺻﻠﺔ )ﺑﺮﺷﺎم(‬
‫‪Plastic deformation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﻴّﻦ‬
‫‪plasticity‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫‪pneumatic power drive‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة )هﻮاﺋﻴﻪ( ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪Potential energy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻨﺔ‬
‫‪power‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫‪pressing‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺲ‬
‫‪principle axis‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪principle of conservation‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ‬
‫‪principle stress‬‬ ‫اﻹﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪profile Plane of Projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫‪pure shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ اﻟﺘﺎ ّم‬
‫اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮآﺔ اﻟﻜﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ و اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪rack-and-pinion‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ و ﺑﻨﻴﻮن ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﻠﺔ و ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪radial and thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ )اﻟﻘﻮى( اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻪ و اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪radial load‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮي‬

‫‪radiation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻌﺸﻊ )اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬
‫‪radius if gyration‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺪوران‬
‫‪reaming‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﻮب ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻨﻌﻢ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻟﺘﻼﺋﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر و اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪reamer‬‬
‫‪rectifier‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﺤﻮل اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺮدد اﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪resistance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪resistance force‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﻪ‬
‫‪resistor‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوم‬
‫‪resolution of force‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪resonance‬‬ ‫رﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫‪resultant‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻠﺔ‬
‫‪retaining ring‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﻀﺎﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫‪rheostat‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫‪rigidity, stiffness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺔ‬
‫‪riveting‬‬
‫‪robot‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮوﺑﻮت ‪ ،‬اﻷﻧﺴﺎن اﻵﻟﻲ‬
‫‪rocker‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬراع اﻟﻤﺘﺄرﺟﺢ‬
‫‪roll bending‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮّس ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬
‫‪roll seaming‬‬ ‫ﻖ( ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬
‫إﻳﺠﺎد درز )ﺷ ّ‬
‫‪rolled stock‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫‪roller‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮآﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪rolling‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﻪ‬
‫‪rolling friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﺪﺣﺮﺟﺔ‬
‫‪root‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر )داﺋﺮة إﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺳﻦ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ(‬
‫‪rotary shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ دوار‬‫ﻣﻘ ّ‬
‫‪rotary table vertical-spindle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ دوارة و ﻣﺤﻮر )ﺿﺒﻂ( ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
‫‪surface grinding machine‬‬
‫‪rotor‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪rotor drum‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ اﻟﺪوارﻩ‬

‫‪rudder‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻓﻪ ‪ ،‬دﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫‪running system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ )ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻔﻠﺰ اﻟﻤﺬاب(‬
‫‪sand mould‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬
‫‪segmental grinding wheel‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺰﻟﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫‪semielastic impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬

‫‪sense‬‬ ‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪shaping‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﻂ‬
‫‪shaping machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺸﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺷﻄﺔ‬
‫‪shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻗ ّ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻩ اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫أﻧﻔﻌﺎل اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪shear stress‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪shearing‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻗ ّ‬
‫‪shearing machine‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﻗ ّ‬
‫‪shell‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬
‫‪shift‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺸﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫‪Simple cubic lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ‬

‫‪single-action hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻔﺮدة اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬
‫‪double-U groove weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺷﻄﺐ )أﺧﺪود( ﻣﺰدوج ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪U‬‬
‫‪size scatter‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺜﺮ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫‪sliding friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬
‫‪slotting machine‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﻘﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪soaking time‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮﻩ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﻪ ﻟﺘﺴﺎوي اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪Solar cell‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﻪ‬
‫‪solid body‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬

‫‪solid solution of carbon in‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن اﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪iron‬‬
‫‪span‬‬ ‫اﺗﺴﺎع ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎع‬
‫‪specific gravity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻤﺨﺼﻮص‬
‫‪specific heat‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﺨﺼﻮﺻﺔ‬
‫‪squaring shear‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻠﻪ‬
‫‪gate shear‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻮاﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪guillotine shear‬‬
‫‪Stable equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
‫‪stamping‬‬ ‫ﺻﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻚ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫‪standard deviation‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎري‬
‫‪standardization‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪star connection‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ‬
‫‪static‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪static friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺳﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪Static loading‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺎآﻨﻪ‬
‫‪statically indeterminate beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴ ًﺎ‬
‫‪stator‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪steady rest‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﺰام اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪stepless speed variations‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪stepped speed variation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪straightness‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻄﺢ( ﻣﻠﺲ‬
‫‪stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺪ‬
‫‪surface hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ )اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ(‬
‫‪symmetry‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮوط‬
‫‪tapping‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﺒﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪tee fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮع ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬
‫‪telescoping hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫‪temperature‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪template‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪tensile stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬
‫‪tensile test‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ)أﺧﺘﺒﺎر( اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬
‫‪thermal conductivity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻴﻠﻴﺔ )اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬

‫‪thermodynamic process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪third angle projection‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫‪thread profile‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻻﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪threaded joint‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪three-dimensional stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫‪tool wear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺂآﻞ )ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك( ﺁﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
toothed washer ‫واﺷﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬

toothing ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
torque ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﺪوران‬
torsion spring ‫زﻧﺒﺮك أﻟﺘﻮاﺋﻲ‬
total-loss lubrication ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
toughness ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬
tower crane ‫راﻓﻌﺔ ﺑﺮﺟﻴﺔ‬
tracing duplicating lathe ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ إﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺧﻴﻪ‬
tracing paper ‫ورق اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
tractor ‫ﺟﺮار‬
tractor (chain) ‫ﺟﺮار ﺑﺴﻴﺮ‬
trailer ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرﻩ‬
transfer of heat ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
transformation range ‫ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
transformer ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
transfusion weld ‫ﻟﺤﺎم اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﻲ‬
translation power screw ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ ﻣﺤﻮل اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
translational motion ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ أﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
transmission box ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺮوس‬
(‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ )اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
triangle ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬
triangle of forces ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
truck conveyer ‫ﺳﻴﻮر ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻌﺮﺑﺎت‬
truck trailer ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرﻩ‬
truss ‫دﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬
T-slot milling cutter T ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺮف‬
T-square ‫ﻣﺴﻄﺮة ﺗﻲ‬
tube ‫ ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة‬، ‫أﻧﺒﻮب‬
tube-rolling mill ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ اﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬
turbine ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
turbocharger ‫ ﺗﺮﺑﻮﺷﺎرﺟﺮ‬، ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
turbojet ‫ ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺎث‬، ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻮﺟﺖ‬
turbulent ‫ﻣﻀﻈﺮب‬
turning ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﻪ‬
turning ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‬

‫‪two-dimensional stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫‪underdrive‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻲ‬
‫‪uniaxial state of stress‬‬ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد أﺣﺎدي اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬
‫‪union fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ وﺻﻞ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫‪unit (dummy) load‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫‪unstable equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
‫‪upper deviation‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
‫‪upsetting‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻴﻢ رأس اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪useful work‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻐﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫‪V belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫‪V block‬‬ ‫آﺘﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬

‫‪V thread‬‬ ‫أﺳﻨﺎن ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫‪vacancy‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮاغ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﺮ‬
‫‪variable displacement pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
velocity ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
velocity fluctuation ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
velocity ratio ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
velocity vector diagram ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺴﺮع‬
velocity-time diagram ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬-‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
venture throat ‫ﺻﻤﺎم )ﺧﺎﻧﻖ( ذو ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﻦ‬
vernier caliper ‫اﻟﻮرﻧﻴﺔ‬
vernier scale ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻮرﻧﻴﺔ‬
Vertical Slide ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﻪ أﻧﺰﻻﻗﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬
vibration ‫اﻻهﺘﺰاز‬
vice ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻪ‬
Vickers hardness ‫ﺻﻼدة ﻓﺎﻳﻜﺮز‬
view ‫ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬، ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ‬
view from above ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ رأﺳﻲ‬
view from behind ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
view from below ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬
view from the left ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر‬
view from the right ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬
viscosity ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﻪ‬
viscosity ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﺔ‬
visible outline ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬
voltage ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
voltmeter ‫ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﻪ‬، ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺘﻤﺘﺮ‬
washer ‫واﺷﺮ‬
water spray ‫رش اﻟﻤﺎء‬
water tank ‫ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎء‬
wheel type tractor ‫ﺟﺮار ﺑﻌﺠﻼت‬
weld ‫ﻟﺤﺎم‬
welded joint ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
white cast iron ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰهﺮ اﻻﺑﻴﺾ‬
welding helmet ‫ﺧﻮذة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
wing ‫ﺟﻨﺎح‬
wire diameter ‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻔﻠﺰ ﻣﺮن و ﺑﻌﺪ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‬
English ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬
needle roller ‫أﺑﺮﻩ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
dimensions ‫ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬، ‫أﺑﻌﺎد‬
dimension chain ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻴﻪ‬
parallel Dimension ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺘﻮازﻳﻪ‬
combined Dimensions ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺮآﺒﻪ‬
sense ‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
span ‫ ﺑﺎع‬، ‫اﺗﺴﺎع‬
delta connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬
star connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ‬
threaded joint ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
fixed joint ‫أﺗﺼﺎل ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
movable joint ‫أﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬
automation ‫أﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬
bearing tooth-contact pattern ‫أﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﺟﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻼﻣﺲ أﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﺘﺮس‬
(‫أﺛﺮ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺑﻴﻦ أﺳﻨﺎن )اﻟﺘﺮس‬

stress ‫ ﺟﻬﺪ‬، ‫إﺟﻬﺎد‬
uniaxial state of stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد أﺣﺎدي اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬
tensile stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬
shear stress ‫ﺺ‬
ّ ‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘ‬
compressive stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ‬

three-dimensional stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬
two-dimensional stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬
principle stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد رﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
allowable stress ‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﻣﺴﻤﻮح‬
normal stress (‫إﺟﻬﺎد ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻲ )ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
rolling friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﺪﺣﺮﺟﺔ‬
sliding friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬
boundary friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺪّي‬
kinetic friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺮآﻲ‬
static friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺳﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪fluid friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺳﻠﺲ‬

‫‪impact test‬‬ ‫أﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪rectifier‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﺤﻮل اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﺮدد اﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ هﺬﻩ اﻷداة ﻋﻦ أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺼﻨﻊ و ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت ﻻ آﺄداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ واﺣﺪة‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪double-angle milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬
‫‪concave milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻘﻌﺮﻩ‬
‫‪T-slot milling cutter‬‬ ‫أداة ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺮف ‪T‬‬
‫‪internal grinding tool‬‬ ‫أداة ﺟﻠﺦ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪collector‬‬ ‫أداة ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫‪circumferential backlash‬‬ ‫ارﺗﺠﺎج ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
‫‪displacement‬‬ ‫ازاﺣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬
‫‪angular displacement‬‬ ‫إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺰوي‬
‫‪Cope‬‬
‫‪Drag‬‬
‫‪double-action hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫‪single-action hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻔﺮدة اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫‪roller‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮآﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪rotor drum‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ دوارﻩ‬
‫‪telescoping hydraulic‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫‪orthographic projection‬‬ ‫إﺳﻘﺎط ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪Internal thread‬‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪V-thread‬‬ ‫أﺳﻨﺎن ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫‪blast furnace‬‬ ‫اﻓﺮان ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪mechanism‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺔ أو ﺗﻘﻨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺘﻠﺔ‬

‫‪electrolyte‬‬ ‫أﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫‪tube‬‬ ‫أﻧﺒﻮب ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة‬
‫‪transfer of heat‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪draft, taper‬‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺪار اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪lower deviation‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬
‫‪upper deviation‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف ﻋﻠﻮي‬
‫‪standard deviation‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﻴﺎري‬
‫‪inlet manifold‬‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺪﺧﻮل )اﻟﻐﺎز(‬
‫‪compression‬‬ ‫أﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻩ اﻟﻘ ّ‬ ‫أﻧﻔﻌﺎل اﻟﻘ ّ‬
‫‪vibration‬‬ ‫اهﺘﺰاز‬
‫‪roll seaming‬‬ ‫ﻖ( ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫إﻳﺠﺎد درز )ﺷ ّ‬
‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪن ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻤﻞ أو ﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪extrusion‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻖ‬
‫‪indirect extrusion‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬

‫‪riveting‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺔ‬
‫‪hexagon-socket head screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ رأس ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﻮﻳﻒ‬
‫‪translation power screw‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻏﻲ ﻣﺤﻮل اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫‪battery‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﻳﻪ‬
‫‪pendulum‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪول ‪ ،‬رﻗﺎص‬
‫‪velocity-time diagram‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪-‬اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
iron-carbon equilibrium ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬-‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮازن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬

diagram
diagram of distributed load ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
follower ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎء‬
tool wear ‫ﺗﺂآﻞ )ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك( ﺁﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
evaporation ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬
cooling ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
antifriction lining ‫ﺗﺒﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬
size scatter ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺜﺮ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
friction gearing ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ‬
external-contact friction ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
gearing
internal-contact friction ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
gearing
cone friction gearing ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻳﺲ اﺣﺘﻜﺎآﻲ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
fixture ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﺔ‬
drilling ‫ﺗﺜﻘﻴﺐ‬
hardness tester ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﻼدة‬
tensile test ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ)أﺧﺘﺒﺎر( اﻟﺸ ّﺪ‬
boring ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ‬
buckling ‫ﺗﺤﺪب‬
convexity ‫ﺗﺤﺪب‬
numerical control ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﺪدي‬
resolution of force ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
loading ‫ ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬، ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
eccentric load ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻻﻣﺘﺮاآﺰ‬
axial load ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻮري‬
radial load ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮي‬
overdrive transmission ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
grooving ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ‬
broaching ‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪keyway broach‬‬
‫ﺗﺨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫‪rifle‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﺰز ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﺪد ﺣﻠﺰوﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﺰﻧﺔ داﺧﻞ ﺳﺒﻄﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎدق‬
‫‪damping‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺪ‬
‫‪interference‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬
‫‪interference fit‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ )ﺑﺪون ﻓﺴﺤﻪ(‬
‫‪forced oscillation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺬﺑﺬب ﻗﺴﺮي‬
‫‪turbojet‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻮﺟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺎث‬
‫‪frequency‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮدد‬
‫‪globoidal‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس )دودي( اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ آﺮوي‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ داﺋﺮﻩ‬

‫‪cylindrical worm‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮس دودي اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ هﺬا اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ هﻮ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫‪composition of forces‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪chemical composition‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪helical gearing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ ﺗﺮوس ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮوس ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪union fitting‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ وﺻﻞ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫‪hypoid gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس هﻴﺒﻮﺋﻴﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮس هﻴﺒﻮﺋﻴﺪي‬

‫‪gear set , (toothed) gear‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ‬
‫‪total-loss lubrication‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪coaxiality tolerance‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
‫‪toothing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪radiation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ )ﺣﺮاري(‬
‫‪machining‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺎت آﺎﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ و اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ و اﻟﺠﻠﺦ و اﻟﺸﻄﺐ و‬
‫اﻟﻜﺸﻂ و اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

‫‪forming‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬و ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪادة و اﻟﺴﺤﺐ و اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﺔ و‬
‫اﻟﺴﻚ‬
‫‪deformation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ‬
‫‪Plastic deformation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﻴّﻦ‬
‫‪elastic deformation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻣﺮن‬
‫‪hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴّﺔ‬
‫‪annealing‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺪّن )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ(‬
‫‪induction hardening‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺚ )اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ(‬
nitriding ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮوﺟﻴﻦ‬

isothermal hardening ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
surface hardening (‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ )اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
design ‫ رﺳﻢ ﻓﻨﻲ‬، ‫ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬، ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
upsetting ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻴﻢ رأس اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
normalizing ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻊ‬
perpendicularity ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﺪﻳﻪ‬
knurling ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﺮ‬
knurl ‫ ﻧﺘﻮء‬، ‫ﻋﺠﺮة‬
acceleration ‫ ﺗﺴﺎرع‬، ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ‬
angular acceleration ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬
Coriolis acceleration ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ آﻮرﻳﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬
booster ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
shift ‫ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬، ‫ﺗﻌﺸﻴﻖ‬
stepped speed variation ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
stepless speed variations ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
velocity fluctuation ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
tee fitting ‫ﺗﻔﺮع ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬
cross fitting ‫ﺗﻔﺮع رﺑﺎﻋﻲ‬
milling ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
gear cutting ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ أو ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻌﺠﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
intersection of axes ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
concavity ‫ﺗﻘﻌﺮ‬
bending ‫ﺗﻘﻮّس‬
roll bending ‫ﺗﻘﻮّس ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬
constrain ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬
tapping ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﺒﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺐ‬
symmetry ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬
underdrive ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻲ‬
equilibrium of forces ‫ﺗﻮازن اﻟﻘﻮى‬
indifferent equilibrium ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎل‬
unstable equilibrium ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
Stable equilibrium ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
‫‪standardization‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪turbine‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪reaming‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﻮب ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻨﻌﻢ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ﻟﺘﻼﺋﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر و اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪reamer‬‬
‫‪conduction‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ )ﺣﺮاري(‬
‫‪direct current‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪alternating current‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﺮدد‬
‫‪drill‬‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﻗﺐ‬
‫‪root‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر )داﺋﺮة إﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺳﻦ اﻟﻌﺠﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ(‬
‫‪tractor‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮار‬
‫)‪tractor (chain‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮار ﺑﺴﻴﺮ‬

‫‪wheel-type tractor‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮار ﺑﻌﺠﻼت‬
‫‪rack-and-pinion‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ و ﺑﻨﻴﻮن ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﻠﺔ و ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
‫‪stator‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪rotor‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪solid body‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫‪distance sleeve‬‬ ‫ﺟُﻠﺒﻪ ﻟﻤﻸ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫‪abrasive-belt grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ ﺑﺤﺰام آﺎﺷﻂ )ﺧﺸﻦ(‬
‫‪internal grinding‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺦ داﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪wing‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎح‬
‫‪aileron‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﺎح اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻮازن‬
‫‪Journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻞ و‬
‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫‪collar journal‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻧﺎل ﻣﻄﻮق‬
‫‪grain‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻪ‬

‫‪minimum limit‬‬ ‫ﺣ ّﺪ أدﻧﻰ‬
‫‪maximum limit‬‬ ‫ﺣ ّﺪ أﻗﺼﻰ‬
‫‪allowance for machining‬‬ ‫ﺣ ّﺪ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪closed die forge‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪادة ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫‪cam‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺑﺎء‬
‫آﺎم‬
‫‪white cast iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰهﺮ اﻻﺑﻴﺾ‬
‫‪alpha iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻔﺎ‬
‫‪gamma iron‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ‬
‫‪flywheel‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬاﻗﻪ‬
‫دوﻻب ﻣﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫‪temperature‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة‬
‫‪specific heat‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺔ‬
‫‪translational motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ أﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪angular belt drive‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ذو زاوﻳﻪ‬
‫‪combine‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺎدة‬
‫‪continuity‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎظ ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪liquid solution of carbon in‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪iron‬‬
‫‪solid solution of carbon in‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن اﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪iron‬‬
‫‪hysteresis loop‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻔﻴﻪ )اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪steady rest‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰام ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪outer ring‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪inner ring‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ داﺧﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪retaining ring‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺿﺎﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫‪cathodic protection‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ آﺎﺛﻮدﻳﺔ )ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺂآﻞ(‬
‫‪load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
‫‪concentrated load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮآﺰ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮآﺰ‬
‫‪distributed load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮزع ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
‫‪unit (dummy) load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ واﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪critical load‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺣﺮﺟﺔ‬
‫‪Static loading‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺎآﻨﻪ‬
‫‪dynamic loading‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪cock‬‬ ‫ﺣﻨﻔﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻤﺎم ﺑﺨﺮزة )آﺮة ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ(‬
‫‪gib head taper key‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺑﻮر ﻣﺴﺪق ﺑﺮأس ﻣﺜﺒّﺖ‬

‫‪turning‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‬
‫‪turning‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﻪ‬
‫‪detail drawing‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﻪ آﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻴﺎت(‬
‫‪water tank‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎء‬
‫‪hydraulic reservoir‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰان هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪visible outline‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬
‫‪leader line‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ هﺎدي‬
‫‪isochore‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ و اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪Solar cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻪ‬
‫‪clearance fit‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮص ﻣﻼﺋﻢ )ﺑﺪون ﻓﺴﺤﺔ(‬
‫‪alloy‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪welding helmet‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮذة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
‫داﺋﺮة ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ أﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬

‫‪creep‬‬ ‫دأب ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﺮأ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪electric circuit‬‬ ‫دارة آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪close circuit‬‬ ‫دارة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬
‫‪dynamic‬‬ ‫داﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ‬
‫‪cotter pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس أو ﻣﺴﻤﺎر ﺧﺎﺑﻮري‬
‫‪dowel pin‬‬ ‫دﺑﻮس ﺿﺨﻢ‬
‫‪rolling‬‬ ‫درﻓﻠﻪ‬
‫‪truss‬‬ ‫دﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫‪rudder‬‬ ‫دﻓﻪ ‪ ،‬دﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫‪rocker‬‬ ‫ذراع ﻣﺘﺄرﺟﺢ‬

‫‪tower crane‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﺔ ﺑﺮﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪drawing, drafting‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬
‫‪water spray‬‬ ‫رش اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪resonance‬‬ ‫رﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫‪robot‬‬ ‫روﺑﻮت ‪ ،‬أﻧﺴﺎن ﺁﻟﻲ‬
‫‪angle of friction‬‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪double-strand chain‬‬ ‫زﻧﺎﺟﻴﺮ ﻣﺰدوﺟﻪ‬
‫‪torsion spring‬‬ ‫زﻧﺒﺮك أﻟﺘﻮاﺋﻲ‬

‫‪static‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪drawing‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺐ‬
‫‪belt tensioning‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﺴﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام(‬
‫‪deep drawing‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺐ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬
‫‪velocity‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪mean velocity of flow‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻳﺎن‬
‫‪ingot‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰام ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻮر‬
‫‪V-belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ‬


‫‪multiple V-belt‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ )ﺣﺰام( ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪة أﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫‪truck conveyer‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮر ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻌﺮﺑﺎت‬
‫‪belt conveyer , belt conveyor‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫‪Impurity‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ‬
‫‪turbocharger‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﻮﺷﺎرﺟﺮ‬
‫‪dump truck‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ ﻗﻼﺑﻪ‬
‫‪truck trailer‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرﻩ‬
‫‪chassis‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺳﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬هﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪hexagonal lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺪاﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫‪Simple cubic lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ‬
‫‪body-centered cubic lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫‪face-centered cubic lattice‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻴﻪ وﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﻪ‬
‫‪useful work‬‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫‪blade, knife‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫‪flute‬‬ ‫ﻖ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ )ﺑﺮأس أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ(‬ ‫ﺷّ‬
‫‪compression stroke‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮط اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
‫‪inlet stroke‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮط اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

‫‪casting‬‬ ‫ﺻﺐ‬
‫‪impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪semielastic impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪direct impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
‫‪central impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫‪elastic impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪oblique impact‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫‪baffle‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ )اﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﺪل اﻟﺤﺮاري(‬
‫‪horizontal Plane of Projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫‪frontal plane of projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﻪ‬
‫‪profile Plane of Projection‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻹﺳﻘﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫‪neutral plane‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﻳﺪة‬
‫‪base plate‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﻪ‬
‫‪stamping‬‬ ‫ﺻﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻚ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫‪rigidity, stiffness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺑﻪ‬
‫‪Vickers hardness‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼدة ﻓﺎﻳﻜﺮز‬
‫‪venture throat‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم )ﺧﺎﻧﻖ( ذو ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻴﻦ‬

‫‪inlet valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم دﺧﻮل )اﻟﻐﺎز(‬
‫‪damper‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫‪flange fitting, collar nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬إﺣﻜﺎم ﺑﺸﻔﻪ‬
‫‪castle nut‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣُﻘﻠﻌﻪ‬
‫‪transmission box‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺮوس‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ )اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ(‬
‫‪compressor‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻏﻄﺔ‬
‫‪absolute pressure‬‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫‪energy‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫‪kinetic energy‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮآﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Potential energy‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ آﺎﻣﻨﺔ‬
‫‪drawing board‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫‪Vertical Slide‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﻪ أﻧﺰﻻﻗﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬
‫‪Compound Table‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎوﻟﻪ ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ‬
‫‪boundary layer‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪coating‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼء‬
‫‪drill chuck‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮف أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺒﺾ أداة اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪I-(beam) girder, joist‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ‪I‬‬
‫‪fixed end‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪statically indeterminate beam‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴ ًﺎ‬
‫‪beam of uniform strength‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮة اﻟﺼﻼﺑﺔ )ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ(‬
‫‪magnification factor‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻴﻢ‬

‫‪crank-and-rocker mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ و اﻟﺬراع‬
‫‪pinion‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﻨﻪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫‪trailer‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرﻩ‬
‫‪torque‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﺪوران‬
‫‪carburizing‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت )ﺗﺼﻠّﺪ( ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ﺗﻔﺤﻴﻢ‬

‫‪thermodynamic process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪combustion chamber‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ )ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ( اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
‫‪non straightness‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﺲ‬
‫‪pitch of a joint‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ آﻞ وﺻﻠﺔ )ﺑﺮﺷﺎم(‬
‫‪soaking time‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮﻩ زﻣﻨﻴﻪ ﻟﺘﺴﺎوي اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪coke‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﻢ اﻟﻜﻮك‬
‫‪vacancy‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮاغ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﺮ‬
‫‪compass‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎر‬
‫‪Castigliano’s second theorem‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ آﺎﺳﺘﻠﻴﺎﻧﻮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن‬
‫‪induction furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﺤﺚ )اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ(‬
‫‪electric arc furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪electric furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪converter furnace‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮن ﻣﺤﻮل‬
‫‪clearance‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬أﻧﻄﺒﺎق ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻮص‬
‫‪blow hole, pinhole‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻨﺤﺒﺲ داﺧﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪coarse-grained steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺧﺸﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬
‫‪carbon steel‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذ آﺮﺑﻮﻧﻲ ‪) ،‬ﻓﻮﻻذ ﺻﻠﺐ (‬
‫‪voltage‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪voltmeter‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺘﻤﺘﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﻪ‬
‫‪clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ‬
‫‪oil-actuated friction clutch‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ زﻳﺘﻲ )إﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺰﻳﺖ(‬
turbo ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻮ‬
centrifugal clutch ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻃﺮد ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
jaw clutch ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻓﻜﻲ‬
cone clutch ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
gear clutch ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
magnetic particle clutch ‫ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
compressible ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻸﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
interchangeability ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل‬
diesel locomotive ‫ﻗﺎﻃﺮات اﻟﺪﻳﺰل‬
contactor ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ و ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬
bearing base ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
mould ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
template ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
die, die casting ‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺼﺐ‬، ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
sand mould ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬
drawing die ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
bernoulli's law ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﺮﻧﻮﻟﻲ‬
Newton’s law of motion ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬
Hooke’s law ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن هﻮك‬
collar ‫ ﻃﻮق‬، ‫ﻗﺒﻪ‬
power ‫ﻗﺪرة‬
grinding wheel ‫ ﺣﺠﺮة اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ‬، ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ‬
segmental grinding wheel ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
grinding dish wheel ‫ﻗﺮص ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ‬
core of section ‫ﻗﺴﻢ وﺳﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
shell ‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬
oil film ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
bimetal shell ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻦ‬
shaping ‫ﻗﺸﻂ‬
shaping machine ‫ ﻗﺎﺷﻄﺔ‬، ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺸﻂ‬
shear ‫ﺺ‬
ّ ‫ﻗ‬
shearing ‫ﺺ‬
ّ ‫ﻗ‬
‫‪pure shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﺗﺎ ّم‬

‫ﻗ ّ‬
‫‪inertia‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮر ‪ ،‬ﻋﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪connecting rod‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ راﺑﻂ‬
‫ذراع راﺑﻂ‬
‫‪pitch diameter of thread‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ )داﺋﺮة( ﺧﻄﻮات اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪wire diameter‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
‫‪cutting-off‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬
‫‪force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
‫‪hydraulic power drive‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة )ﻣﺎﺋﻊ( هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪pneumatic power drive‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة )هﻮاﺋﻴﻪ( ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪friction force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪equilibrant force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺘﻮازن‬
‫‪centripetal force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪centrifugal force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻄﺮد اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪inertia force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪normal force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬

‫‪motive force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫‪resultant‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺤﺼﻠﺔ‬
‫‪resistance force‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﻪ‬
‫‪nominal size‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس أﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫‪actual size‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻓﻌﻠﻲ )واﻗﻌﻲ(‬
‫‪coaxiality gauge‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺎور‬
‫‪average of value‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫‪cable , wire rope‬‬ ‫آﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺒﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪drum cam‬‬ ‫آﺎم اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫‪pressing‬‬ ‫آﺒﺲ‬
‫‪mass‬‬ ‫آﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪V-block‬‬ ‫آﺘﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪V‬‬
‫‪intensity of distributed load‬‬ ‫آﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪density‬‬ ‫آﺜﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫‪crank‬‬ ‫آﺮﻧﻚ‬
‫‪ball‬‬ ‫آﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻜﺮﻩ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮآﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪fracture, rupture‬‬ ‫آﺴﺮ‬

‫‪efficiency‬‬ ‫آﻔﺎءة‬
‫‪elbow‬‬ ‫آﻮع ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬
‫‪kinematic‬‬ ‫آﻴﻨﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم‬
‫‪double-U groove weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺷﻄﺐ )أﺧﺪود( ﻣﺰدوج ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ‪U‬‬
‫‪transfusion weld‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﻲ‬
‫‪gas welding‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎز‬
‫‪viscosity‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﺔ‬
‫‪viscosity‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﻪ‬


‫‪plasticity‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ductile material‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪brittle material‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة هﺸﻪ‬
‫‪vice‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻪ‬
‫‪drilling machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫‪slotting machine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﻘﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪rotary table vertical-spindle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻠﺦ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ دوارة و ﻣﺤﻮر )ﺿﺒﻂ( ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
‫‪surface grinding machine‬‬
‫‪drawing mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫‪tube-rolling mill‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ درﻓﻠﺔ اﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬
‫‪shearing machine‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﻗ ّ‬
‫‪principle of conservation‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ‬
‫‪D’Alembert's principle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ دي اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺮت‬

‫‪toughness‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪parallelogram of forces‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮازي أﺿﻼع اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪triangle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬
‫‪triangle of forces‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪magnetic field‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪internal combustion engine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪hydraulic motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪gear-type hydraulic motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫‪electric drive‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪mechanical drive‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮآﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫‪hydraulic cylinder‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫‪radial and thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ )اﻟﻘﻮى( اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻪ و اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﻪ‬

‫‪collar thrust bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ أﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻄﻮّق‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺰﻟﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫‪double-row bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫‪hydrodynamic bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ هﻴﺪرودﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪hydrostatic bearing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ هﻴﺪروﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪principle axis‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر رﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪eccentric shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻻ ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪driving shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫‪transformer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪tracing duplicating lathe‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ إﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺧﻴﻪ‬

‫‪acceleration vector diagram‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ‬
‫‪velocity vector diagram‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺴﺮع‬
‫‪damper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻤﺪ‬
‫‪component of force‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪elasticity‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﻧﻪ‬
‫‪cross -sectional area‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮوط‬
‫‪economizer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺨﻦ ﺑﺪﺋﻲ‬
‫‪T-square‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄﺮة ﺗﻲ‬

‫‪view‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬

‫‪view from above‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ رأﺳﻲ‬
‫‪view from below‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫‪view from behind‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫‪view from the left‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر‬
‫‪view from the right‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫‪guideway‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻚ هﺎدي‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮآﺔ اﻟﻜﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻪ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﻪ و اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪variable displacement pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫‪fixed displacement pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﻪ إزاﺣﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬
‫‪turbulent‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻈﺮب‬
‫‪hydraulic press‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻂ )ﺑﺮس( هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪forces polygon‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪thread profile‬‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻻﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫‪ferrous metal‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪coefficient of friction‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪coefficient of restitution‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﺮداد‬
‫‪gauge block‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﻮهﺎﻧﺴﻮن )‪(johansson‬‬
‫‪rolled stock‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪرﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫‪molten metal‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪن ﻣﻨﺼﻬﺮ‬
‫‪inspection gauge‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬
‫‪electromagnet‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪resistor‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوم‬
‫‪hydraulic resistance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ )اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﻪ(‬
‫‪resistance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﻪ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬
‫‪rheostat‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫‪alligator shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘ ّ‬
‫‪notching shear‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺺ ﺣﺰ‬
‫‪rotary shear‬‬ ‫ﺺ دوار‬‫ﻣﻘ ّ‬
‫‪squaring shear‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻠﻪ‬
‫‪gate shear‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻮاﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪guillotine shear‬‬
‫‪cross section‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪general view‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪vernier scale‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻮرﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪condensate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫‪straightness‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺲ‬
‫‪coil‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ،‬آﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪elastic curve‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻼ هﻨﺪﺳﻴًﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺮف اﻟﺤﺮ ﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﻳﻈﻞ ﻣﺸﺪود‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻦ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺤ ً‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻒ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ‪ ،‬و ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﻴﻂ داﺋﻤًﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﺳًﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻦ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮر ‪.‬‬
‫‪running system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ )ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻔﻠﺰ اﻟﻤﺬاب(‬

‫‪thermal conductivity‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻴﻠﻴﺔ )ﺣﺮاري(‬
‫‪open-hearth steel‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬
‫‪spring‬‬
‫‪nipple‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪joint flash‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮء ‪،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺋﺎت ‪،‬اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ و اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫‪brass‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎس اﺻﻔﺮ‬
‫‪velocity ratio‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪radius if gyration‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺪوران‬
‫‪transformation range‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪first angle projection‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻷورﺑﻲ‬
‫‪third angle projection‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم أﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫‪drawing out‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺼﺎن اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻔﻠﺰ ﻣﺮن و ﺑﻌﺪ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫‪pattern‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺧﺸﺒﻲ‬

‫‪compressed air‬‬ ‫هﻮاء ﻣﻀﻐﻮط‬
‫‪washer‬‬ ‫واﺷﺮ‬
‫‪toothed washer‬‬ ‫واﺷﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﻦ‬
‫‪tracing paper‬‬ ‫ورق اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫‪vernier caliper‬‬ ‫ورﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪caliper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎر ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﺟﻮﻓﺎء‬
‫‪specific gravity‬‬ ‫وزن ﻣﺨﺼﻮص‬
‫‪spline‬‬
‫‪involute spline joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ أﺧﺎدﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ رأس اﻟﺨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬
‫‪welded joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
‫‪double-riveted joint‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺷﺎم ﻣﺰدوج‬

‫‪multiple-leaf spring‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻳﺎت ورﻗﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻻوراق‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ هﻮ‬

‫‪Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,‬‬
‫‪French, Dutch, Russian (by V.V. Schwartz, T.A. Alperovich, S.M. Palej,‬‬
‫)‪E.A. Petrov, G.B. Viljkovyskaja‬‬
‫ اﻟﻤﻮرد ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻣﻮس إﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي – ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻴﺮ اﻟﺒﻌﻠﺒﻜﻲ – دار اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﻳﻴﻦ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ‪ Google‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ‬
‫ ﻣﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت ) أﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ‪ -‬ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ( ‪ ،‬د‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻦ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬أآﺎدﻳﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻣﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء ) أﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ‪ -‬ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ( ‪ ،‬د‪ .‬أﺑﺮاهﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﻮدﻩ‪ ،‬أآﺎدﻳﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ – ﻣﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎهﺮة‬
‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ و اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﻗﺮهﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ – ج ‪2‬‬
‫‪http://www.wikipedia.org/‬‬
‫‪http://www.msm.cam.ac.uk/doitpoms/tlplib/metal-forming-2/printall.php‬‬
‫‪http://machine-tools.netfirms.com/index.htm‬‬
‫‪http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/turning‬‬
‫‪http://global.kyocera.com/index.html‬‬
‫‪http://www.ider.herts.ac.uk/school/courseware/graphics/engineering_drawing/types_of_dimension.html‬‬
‫‪http://www.roymech.co.uk/‬‬
‫ ل ا
ج‬
www.jalalalhajabed.com
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Dictionnaire Mecanique

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‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ هﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺼﻮّر‬

‫ﺑﺴـــﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣـــﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣـــﻴﻢ‬

‫‪Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﺪًا‬

‫اﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬة و اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ و اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ و أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﺨﺒﺮة أرﺳﺎل ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺣﺪ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ‪9 .........................................................................‬‬

‫‪English‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

‫‪force vector‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة‬

‫‪solid body‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬

‫‪forces system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﻮى‬

‫‪parallel forces system‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﻮى ﻣﻮازﻳﻪ‬

composition of forces ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻘﻮى‬

resultant ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻠﺔ‬

parallelogram of forces ‫ﻣﺘﻮازي أﺿﻼع اﻟﻘﻮى‬

triangle of forces ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻘﻮى‬

forces polygon ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ اﻟﻘﻮى‬

equilibrium of forces ‫ﺗﻮازن اﻟﻘﻮى‬

equilibrant force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺘﻮازن‬

‫‪moment of force‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﻘﻮة‬

‫‪arm of force‬‬ ‫ذراع اﻟﻘﻮة‬

‫‪moment center‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﻌﺰم‬

‫‪arm of a couple‬‬ ‫ذراع اﻻزدواج‬

‫‪center of area‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫‪roller‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮة ‪ ،‬اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ‬

‫‪displacement‬‬ ‫اﻻزاﺣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬

‫‪unstable equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬

‫‪indifferent equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎل‬

‫‪acceleration‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﺴﺎرع‬

‫‪rectilinear motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬

‫‪curvilinear motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪relative motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫‪uniform motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪة أو ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬

‫‪translational motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ أﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪rotational motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ دوراﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪angular displacement‬‬ ‫إزاﺣﻪ ﻣﺰوﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن‬

‫‪angular velocity‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ‬

‫‪angular acceleration‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬

‫‪reciprocating motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ذهﺎب و إﻳﺎب‬

‫‪free fall‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮط ﺣ ّﺮ‬

‫‪Newton’s law of motion‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬

‫‪D’Alembert's principle‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ دي اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺮت‬ ‫‪∑ F = ma‬‬

kinetic energy ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺮآﻴﺔ‬

radius if gyration ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺪوران‬

centripetal force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬

direct impact ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

‫‪oscillatory motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﺗﺬﺑﺬﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫‪harmonic vibration‬‬ ‫اهﺘﺰازﻳﺔ ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬

‫‪amplitude‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪى ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪى اﻟﺬروة‬

‫‪period‬‬ ‫دورﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺮة‬

‫‪free vibration‬‬ ‫اهﺘﺰازات ﺣﺮة‬

forced oscillation ‫اﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬب اﻟﻘﺴﺮي‬

friction force ‫ﻗﻮة اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬

normal force ‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻪ‬

coefficient of friction ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬

sliding friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ‬

kinetic friction ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺮآﻲ‬

‫‪boundary friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺣﺪّي‬

‫‪rolling friction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﺪﺣﺮﺟﺔ‬

English ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

distributed load ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬، ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮزع‬

intensity of distributed load ‫آﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

diagram of distributed load ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪shear stress‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬