You are on page 1of 102

ACT science

备考策略
评分标准
三大文章类型
• 数据展示(data presentation)

• 实验分析 (research summary)

• 双篇 (conflicting points)
数据展示
Data presentation 题型分类

• 读图题 Factual question

• 趋势题 Interpreting trend question

• 数学题 Math question

• 额外信息题 Additional information question


解题策略
Graph Core Element

• Label

• Axes

• Unit
Question type1:

读图题
Bar graph
Scatter plot
Table
复杂图
Question type2 :

趋势题
Direct Correlation
Inverse Correlation
No Direct or Inverse Relationship
Ranking Lists
Ranking Lists
Question type3 :

数学题
Interpolations
Extrapolation
Question type4 :

额外信息题
解题方法总结
实验分析
Two types of studies

Observational

Experimental
Question type

• 是非题 Yes or No question

• 实验设计题 Experiment design

• 假设题 Hypothetical experiment change


是非题
实验设计题
Treatment group and control group

Independent variable and dependent variable

experiment function
假设题
recap
双篇
文章结构

• Introduction

• Visualization

• Opinion1

• Opinion2
Question type

•背景题 Introduction question

•观点题 Understanding Viewpoints Questions

•对比题 Comparing Viewpoints Questions


How to read introduction
背景题
How to read opinion passage
观点题
观点题
观点题
观点题
对比题方法
对比题
对比题
对比题
对比题
总结
科学知识

• Chemistry

• Biology

• Physics
Chemistry

•Basic Molecule Structure

•Freezing/Boiling Point

•pH Scale

•Molar Mass Concepts

•How Charges Interact

•Phase Changes
Molecule Structure

C6H12O6

Nucleic Acids

Protein

Mole

fats
PH value

•Neutral –

•Acidic –

•Basic –
Molar mass concept
Phase Changes

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Freezing

• Melting

• Sublimation

• Deposition
Charges

•Protons –

•Neutrons –

•Electrons –
Freezing/Boiling Point
Physics

•Gravity

•Density Formula

•Density Rules

•Kinetic vs Potential Energy


Gravity and acceleration
Density Formula and rule
Kinetic vs Potential Energy

• KE

• PE
biology
Cell Biology
DNA, RNA, Ribosomes, and
Protein Synthesis
• DNA

• RNA

• Ribosomes

• Protein synthesis
Natural Selection
Greenhouse Gases

•Carbon dioxide (CO2)


•Methane (CH4)
•Nitrous oxide (N2O)
•Ozone (O3)
•Water Vapor (H2O)
•Fluorinated gases (also known as
chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs)
复杂图
Photosynthesis and
Respiration

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy→ C6H12O6 + 6 O2

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP


Genetics

You might also like