Distribution tables for some relevant

random variables

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Contents
1 Distribution tables 3
1.1 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.6 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.8 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.9 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.10 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.11 Distribution function F (x) of the Poisson distribution for λ = 0.1 till 4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.12 Distribution function F (x) of the Poisson distribution for λ = 4.6 till 10.0 . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.13 Quantiles xp of the χ2 distribution with f degrees of freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.14 Quantiles xp of the t distribution with f degrees of freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.15 95% quantile x0.95 of the F distribution with f1 and f2 degrees of freedom . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.16 99% quantile of the F distribution with f1 and f2 degrees of freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.17 Distribution function Φ of the standard normal distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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 1 Distribution tables
1.1 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.05
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.9500 0.9025 0.8574 0.8145 0.7738 0.7351 0.6983 0.6634 0.6302 0.5987 0.5688 0.5404 0.5133 0.4877 0.4633

1 1.0000 0.9975 0.9927 0.9860 0.9774 0.9672 0.9556 0.9428 0.9288 0.9139 0.8981 0.8816 0.8646 0.8470 0.8290

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9988 0.9978 0.9962 0.9942 0.9916 0.9885 0.9848 0.9804 0.9755 0.9699 0.9638

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9994 0.9990 0.9984 0.9978 0.9969 0.9958 0.9945

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.4401 0.4181 0.3972 0.3774 0.3585 0.3406 0.3235 0.3074 0.2920 0.2774 0.2635 0.2503 0.2378 0.2259 0.2146

1 0.8108 0.7922 0.7735 0.7547 0.7358 0.7170 0.6982 0.6794 0.6608 0.6424 0.6241 0.6061 0.5883 0.5708 0.5535

2 0.9571 0.9497 0.9419 0.9335 0.9245 0.9151 0.9052 0.8948 0.8841 0.8729 0.8614 0.8495 0.8373 0.8249 0.8122

3 0.9930 0.9912 0.9891 0.9868 0.9841 0.9811 0.9778 0.9742 0.9702 0.9659 0.9613 0.9563 0.9509 0.9452 0.9392

4 0.9991 0.9988 0.9985 0.9980 0.9974 0.9968 0.9960 0.9951 0.9940 0.9928 0.9915 0.9900 0.9883 0.9864 0.9844

5 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994 0.9992 0.9990 0.9988 0.9985 0.9981 0.9977 0.9973 0.9967

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

0 0.2039 0.1937 0.1840 0.1748 0.1661 0.1578 0.1499 0.1424 0.1353 0.1285 0.1221 0.1160 0.1102 0.1047 0.0994
3

1 0.5366 0.5200 0.5036 0.4877 0.4720 0.4567 0.4418 0.4272 0.4129 0.3991 0.3855 0.3724 0.3595 0.3471 0.3350

2 0.7992 0.7861 0.7728 0.7593 0.7458 0.7321 0.7183 0.7045 0.6906 0.6767 0.6629 0.6490 0.6352 0.6214 0.6077

3 0.9329 0.9262 0.9192 0.9119 0.9042 0.8963 0.8881 0.8796 0.8709 0.8619 0.8526 0.8431 0.8334 0.8235 0.8134

4 0.9821 0.9796 0.9770 0.9741 0.9710 0.9676 0.9641 0.9603 0.9562 0.9520 0.9475 0.9427 0.9377 0.9325 0.9271

5 0.9961 0.9954 0.9946 0.9937 0.9927 0.9917 0.9905 0.9891 0.9877 0.9861 0.9844 0.9826 0.9806 0.9784 0.9761

6 0.9993 0.9991 0.9989 0.9987 0.9985 0.9982 0.9979 0.9975 0.9971 0.9966 0.9961 0.9955 0.9949 0.9941 0.9934

7 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9992 0.9990 0.9988 0.9986 0.9984

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.05

 1.2 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.10
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.9000 0.8100 0.7290 0.6561 0.5905 0.5314 0.4783 0.4305 0.3874 0.3487 0.3138 0.2824 0.2542 0.2288 0.2059

1 1.0000 0.9900 0.9720 0.9477 0.9185 0.8857 0.8503 0.8131 0.7748 0.7361 0.6974 0.6590 0.6213 0.5846 0.5490

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9990 0.9963 0.9914 0.9841 0.9743 0.9619 0.9470 0.9298 0.9104 0.8891 0.8661 0.8416 0.8159

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9987 0.9973 0.9950 0.9917 0.9872 0.9815 0.9744 0.9658 0.9559 0.9444

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991 0.9984 0.9972 0.9957 0.9935 0.9908 0.9873

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9991 0.9985 0.9978

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.1853 0.1668 0.1501 0.1351 0.1216 0.1094 0.0985 0.0886 0.0798 0.0718 0.0646 0.0581 0.0523 0.0471 0.0424

1 0.5147 0.4818 0.4503 0.4203 0.3917 0.3647 0.3392 0.3151 0.2925 0.2712 0.2513 0.2326 0.2152 0.1989 0.1837

2 0.7892 0.7618 0.7338 0.7054 0.6769 0.6484 0.6200 0.5920 0.5643 0.5371 0.5105 0.4846 0.4594 0.4350 0.4114

3 0.9316 0.9174 0.9018 0.8850 0.8670 0.8480 0.8281 0.8073 0.7857 0.7636 0.7409 0.7179 0.6946 0.6710 0.6474

4 0.9830 0.9779 0.9718 0.9648 0.9568 0.9478 0.9379 0.9269 0.9149 0.9020 0.8882 0.8734 0.8579 0.8416 0.8245

5 0.9967 0.9953 0.9936 0.9914 0.9887 0.9856 0.9818 0.9774 0.9723 0.9666 0.9601 0.9529 0.9450 0.9363 0.9268

6 0.9995 0.9992 0.9988 0.9983 0.9976 0.9967 0.9956 0.9942 0.9925 0.9905 0.9881 0.9853 0.9821 0.9784 0.9742

7 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994 0.9991 0.9988 0.9983 0.9977 0.9970 0.9961 0.9950 0.9938 0.9922

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9994 0.9991 0.9988 0.9984 0.9980

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
4

Example: the random variable X ∼ B(13, 0.1) and wanted is

P (X = 3) = F (3) − F (2) = 0.9658 − 0.8661 = 0.0997
P (1 ≤ X ≤ 3) = F (3) − F (0) = 0.9658 − 0.2545 = 0.7113
P (X > 2) = 1 − F (2) = 1 − 0.8661 = 0.1339

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.10

 1.3 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.15
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.8500 0.7225 0.6141 0.5220 0.4437 0.3771 0.3206 0.2725 0.2316 0.1969 0.1673 0.1422 0.1209 0.1028 0.0874

1 1.0000 0.9775 0.9392 0.8905 0.8352 0.7765 0.7166 0.6572 0.5995 0.5443 0.4922 0.4435 0.3983 0.3567 0.3186

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9966 0.9880 0.9734 0.9527 0.9262 0.8948 0.8591 0.8202 0.7788 0.7358 0.6920 0.6479 0.6042

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9995 0.9978 0.9941 0.9879 0.9786 0.9661 0.9500 0.9306 0.9078 0.8820 0.8535 0.8227

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9988 0.9971 0.9944 0.9901 0.9841 0.9761 0.9658 0.9533 0.9383

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9973 0.9954 0.9925 0.9885 0.9832

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9978 0.9964

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0743 0.0631 0.0536 0.0456 0.0388 0.0329 0.0280 0.0238 0.0202 0.0172 0.0146 0.0124 0.0106 0.0090 0.0076

1 0.2839 0.2525 0.2241 0.1985 0.1756 0.1550 0.1367 0.1204 0.1059 0.0931 0.0817 0.0716 0.0627 0.0549 0.0480

2 0.5614 0.5198 0.4797 0.4413 0.4049 0.3705 0.3382 0.3080 0.2798 0.2537 0.2296 0.2074 0.1871 0.1684 0.1514

3 0.7899 0.7556 0.7202 0.6841 0.6477 0.6113 0.5752 0.5396 0.5049 0.4711 0.4385 0.4072 0.3772 0.3487 0.3217

4 0.9209 0.9013 0.8794 0.8556 0.8298 0.8025 0.7738 0.7440 0.7134 0.6821 0.6505 0.6187 0.5869 0.5555 0.5245

5 0.9765 0.9681 0.9581 0.9463 0.9327 0.9173 0.9001 0.8811 0.8606 0.8385 0.8150 0.7903 0.7646 0.7379 0.7106

6 0.9944 0.9917 0.9882 0.9837 0.9781 0.9713 0.9632 0.9537 0.9428 0.9305 0.9167 0.9014 0.8848 0.8667 0.8474

7 0.9989 0.9983 0.9973 0.9959 0.9941 0.9917 0.9886 0.9848 0.9801 0.9745 0.9679 0.9602 0.9514 0.9414 0.9302

8 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9980 0.9970 0.9958 0.9941 0.9920 0.9894 0.9862 0.9823 0.9777 0.9722

9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9990 0.9985 0.9979 0.9970 0.9958 0.9944 0.9926 0.9903
5

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9993 0.9989 0.9985 0.9978 0.9971

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9996 0.9995 0.9992

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.15

 1.4 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.20
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.8000 0.6400 0.5120 0.4096 0.3277 0.2621 0.2097 0.1678 0.1342 0.1074 0.0859 0.0687 0.0550 0.0440 0.0352

1 1.0000 0.9600 0.8960 0.8192 0.7373 0.6554 0.5767 0.5033 0.4362 0.3758 0.3221 0.2749 0.2336 0.1979 0.1671

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9920 0.9728 0.9421 0.9011 0.8520 0.7969 0.7382 0.6778 0.6174 0.5583 0.5017 0.4481 0.3980

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9984 0.9933 0.9830 0.9667 0.9437 0.9144 0.8791 0.8389 0.7946 0.7473 0.6982 0.6482

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9984 0.9953 0.9896 0.9804 0.9672 0.9496 0.9274 0.9009 0.8702 0.8358

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9988 0.9969 0.9936 0.9883 0.9806 0.9700 0.9561 0.9389

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 0.9980 0.9961 0.9930 0.9884 0.9819

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9988 0.9976 0.9958

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0281 0.0225 0.0180 0.0144 0.0115 0.0092 0.0074 0.0059 0.0047 0.0038 0.0030 0.0024 0.0019 0.0015 0.0012

1 0.1407 0.1182 0.0991 0.0829 0.0692 0.0576 0.0480 0.0398 0.0331 0.0274 0.0227 0.0187 0.0155 0.0128 0.0105

2 0.3518 0.3096 0.2713 0.2369 0.2061 0.1787 0.1545 0.1332 0.1145 0.0982 0.0841 0.0718 0.0612 0.0520 0.0442

3 0.5981 0.5489 0.5010 0.4551 0.4114 0.3704 0.3320 0.2965 0.2639 0.2340 0.2068 0.1823 0.1602 0.1404 0.1227

4 0.7982 0.7582 0.7164 0.6733 0.6296 0.5860 0.5429 0.5007 0.4599 0.4207 0.3833 0.3480 0.3149 0.2839 0.2552

5 0.9183 0.8943 0.8671 0.8369 0.8042 0.7693 0.7326 0.6947 0.6559 0.6167 0.5775 0.5387 0.5005 0.4634 0.4275

6 0.9733 0.9623 0.9487 0.9324 0.9133 0.8915 0.8670 0.8402 0.8111 0.7800 0.7474 0.7134 0.6784 0.6429 0.6070

7 0.9930 0.9891 0.9837 0.9767 0.9679 0.9569 0.9439 0.9285 0.9108 0.8909 0.8687 0.8444 0.8182 0.7903 0.7608

8 0.9985 0.9974 0.9957 0.9933 0.9900 0.9856 0.9799 0.9727 0.9638 0.9532 0.9408 0.9263 0.9100 0.8916 0.8713
6

9 0.9998 0.9995 0.9991 0.9984 0.9974 0.9959 0.9939 0.9911 0.9874 0.9827 0.9768 0.9696 0.9609 0.9507 0.9389

10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994 0.9990 0.9984 0.9975 0.9962 0.9944 0.9921 0.9890 0.9851 0.9803 0.9744

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994 0.9990 0.9985 0.9977 0.9965 0.9950 0.9931 0.9905

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9994 0.9990 0.9985 0.9978 0.9969

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9994 0.9991

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.20

 1.5 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.25
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.7500 0.5625 0.4219 0.3164 0.2373 0.1780 0.1335 0.1001 0.0751 0.0563 0.0422 0.0317 0.0238 0.0178 0.0134

1 1.0000 0.9375 0.8438 0.7383 0.6328 0.5339 0.4449 0.3671 0.3003 0.2440 0.1971 0.1584 0.1267 0.1010 0.0802

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9844 0.9492 0.8965 0.8306 0.7564 0.6785 0.6007 0.5256 0.4552 0.3907 0.3326 0.2811 0.2361

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9961 0.9844 0.9624 0.9294 0.8862 0.8343 0.7759 0.7133 0.6488 0.5843 0.5213 0.4613

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9990 0.9954 0.9871 0.9727 0.9511 0.9219 0.8854 0.8424 0.7940 0.7415 0.6865

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9987 0.9958 0.9900 0.9803 0.9657 0.9456 0.9198 0.8883 0.8516

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9965 0.9924 0.9857 0.9757 0.9617 0.9434

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9988 0.9972 0.9944 0.9897 0.9827

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9990 0.9978 0.9958

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0100 0.0075 0.0056 0.0042 0.0032 0.0024 0.0018 0.0013 0.0010 0.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002

1 0.0635 0.0501 0.0395 0.0310 0.0243 0.0190 0.0149 0.0116 0.0090 0.0070 0.0055 0.0042 0.0033 0.0025 0.0020

2 0.1971 0.1637 0.1353 0.1113 0.0913 0.0745 0.0606 0.0492 0.0398 0.0321 0.0258 0.0207 0.0166 0.0133 0.0106

3 0.4050 0.3530 0.3057 0.2631 0.2252 0.1917 0.1624 0.1370 0.1150 0.0962 0.0802 0.0666 0.0551 0.0455 0.0374

4 0.6302 0.5739 0.5187 0.4654 0.4148 0.3674 0.3235 0.2832 0.2466 0.2137 0.1844 0.1583 0.1354 0.1153 0.0979

5 0.8103 0.7653 0.7175 0.6678 0.6172 0.5666 0.5168 0.4685 0.4222 0.3783 0.3371 0.2989 0.2638 0.2317 0.2026

6 0.9204 0.8929 0.8610 0.8251 0.7858 0.7436 0.6994 0.6537 0.6074 0.5611 0.5154 0.4708 0.4279 0.3868 0.3481

7 0.9729 0.9598 0.9431 0.9225 0.8982 0.8701 0.8385 0.8037 0.7662 0.7265 0.6852 0.6427 0.5997 0.5568 0.5143
7

8 0.9925 0.9876 0.9807 0.9713 0.9591 0.9439 0.9254 0.9037 0.8787 0.8506 0.8195 0.7859 0.7501 0.7125 0.6736

9 0.9984 0.9969 0.9946 0.9911 0.9861 0.9794 0.9705 0.9592 0.9453 0.9287 0.9091 0.8867 0.8615 0.8337 0.8034

10 0.9997 0.9994 0.9988 0.9977 0.9961 0.9936 0.9900 0.9851 0.9787 0.9703 0.9599 0.9472 0.9321 0.9145 0.8943

11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9991 0.9983 0.9971 0.9954 0.9928 0.9893 0.9845 0.9784 0.9706 0.9610 0.9493

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9988 0.9979 0.9966 0.9948 0.9922 0.9888 0.9842 0.9784

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9991 0.9985 0.9976 0.9962 0.9944 0.9918

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9989 0.9982 0.9973

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9992

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.25

 1.6 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.30
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.7000 0.4900 0.3430 0.2401 0.1681 0.1176 0.0824 0.0576 0.0404 0.0282 0.0198 0.0138 0.0097 0.0068 0.0047

1 1.0000 0.9100 0.7840 0.6517 0.5282 0.4202 0.3294 0.2553 0.1960 0.1493 0.1130 0.0850 0.0637 0.0475 0.0353

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9730 0.9163 0.8369 0.7443 0.6471 0.5518 0.4628 0.3828 0.3127 0.2528 0.2025 0.1608 0.1268

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9919 0.9692 0.9295 0.8740 0.8059 0.7297 0.6496 0.5696 0.4925 0.4206 0.3552 0.2969

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9976 0.9891 0.9712 0.9420 0.9012 0.8497 0.7897 0.7237 0.6543 0.5842 0.5155

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9993 0.9962 0.9887 0.9747 0.9527 0.9218 0.8822 0.8346 0.7805 0.7216

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9987 0.9957 0.9894 0.9784 0.9614 0.9376 0.9067 0.8689

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9984 0.9957 0.9905 0.9818 0.9685 0.9500

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9983 0.9960 0.9917 0.9848

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9983 0.9963

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9993

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0033 0.0023 0.0016 0.0011 0.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0.0261 0.0193 0.0142 0.0104 0.0076 0.0056 0.0041 0.0030 0.0022 0.0016 0.0011 0.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0003

2 0.0994 0.0774 0.0600 0.0462 0.0355 0.0271 0.0207 0.0157 0.0119 0.0090 0.0067 0.0051 0.0038 0.0028 0.0021

3 0.2459 0.2019 0.1646 0.1332 0.1071 0.0856 0.0681 0.0538 0.0424 0.0332 0.0260 0.0202 0.0157 0.0121 0.0093

4 0.4499 0.3887 0.3327 0.2822 0.2375 0.1984 0.1645 0.1356 0.1111 0.0905 0.0733 0.0591 0.0474 0.0379 0.0302

5 0.6598 0.5968 0.5344 0.4739 0.4164 0.3627 0.3134 0.2688 0.2288 0.1935 0.1626 0.1358 0.1128 0.0932 0.0766

6 0.8247 0.7752 0.7217 0.6655 0.6080 0.5505 0.4942 0.4399 0.3886 0.3407 0.2965 0.2563 0.2202 0.1880 0.1595
8

7 0.9256 0.8954 0.8593 0.8180 0.7723 0.7230 0.6713 0.6181 0.5647 0.5118 0.4605 0.4113 0.3648 0.3214 0.2814

8 0.9743 0.9597 0.9404 0.9161 0.8867 0.8523 0.8135 0.7709 0.7250 0.6769 0.6274 0.5773 0.5275 0.4787 0.4315

9 0.9929 0.9873 0.9790 0.9674 0.9520 0.9324 0.9084 0.8799 0.8472 0.8106 0.7705 0.7276 0.6825 0.6360 0.5888

10 0.9984 0.9968 0.9939 0.9895 0.9829 0.9736 0.9613 0.9454 0.9258 0.9022 0.8747 0.8434 0.8087 0.7708 0.7304

11 0.9997 0.9993 0.9986 0.9972 0.9949 0.9913 0.9860 0.9786 0.9686 0.9558 0.9397 0.9202 0.8972 0.8706 0.8407

12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9987 0.9976 0.9957 0.9928 0.9885 0.9825 0.9745 0.9641 0.9509 0.9348 0.9155

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9989 0.9979 0.9964 0.9940 0.9906 0.9857 0.9792 0.9707 0.9599

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9990 0.9982 0.9970 0.9950 0.9923 0.9883 0.9831

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9991 0.9985 0.9975 0.9959 0.9936

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9987 0.9979

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998

19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.30

 1.7 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.35
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.6500 0.4225 0.2746 0.1785 0.1160 0.0754 0.0490 0.0319 0.0207 0.0135 0.0088 0.0057 0.0037 0.0024 0.0016

1 1.0000 0.8775 0.7183 0.5630 0.4284 0.3191 0.2338 0.1691 0.1211 0.0860 0.0606 0.0424 0.0296 0.0205 0.0142

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9571 0.8735 0.7648 0.6471 0.5323 0.4278 0.3373 0.2616 0.2001 0.1513 0.1132 0.0839 0.0617

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9850 0.9460 0.8826 0.8002 0.7064 0.6089 0.5138 0.4256 0.3467 0.2783 0.2205 0.1727

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9947 0.9777 0.9444 0.8939 0.8283 0.7515 0.6683 0.5833 0.5005 0.4227 0.3519

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9982 0.9910 0.9747 0.9464 0.9051 0.8513 0.7873 0.7159 0.6405 0.5643

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9994 0.9964 0.9888 0.9740 0.9499 0.9154 0.8705 0.8164 0.7548

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9986 0.9952 0.9878 0.9745 0.9538 0.9247 0.8868

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9980 0.9944 0.9874 0.9757 0.9578

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9992 0.9975 0.9940 0.9876

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9989 0.9972

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0010 0.0007 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0.0098 0.0067 0.0046 0.0031 0.0021 0.0014 0.0010 0.0007 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000

2 0.0451 0.0327 0.0236 0.0170 0.0121 0.0086 0.0061 0.0043 0.0030 0.0021 0.0015 0.0010 0.0007 0.0005 0.0003

3 0.1339 0.1028 0.0783 0.0591 0.0444 0.0331 0.0245 0.0181 0.0133 0.0097 0.0070 0.0051 0.0037 0.0026 0.0019

4 0.2892 0.2348 0.1886 0.1500 0.1182 0.0924 0.0716 0.0551 0.0422 0.0320 0.0242 0.0182 0.0136 0.0101 0.0075

5 0.4900 0.4197 0.3550 0.2968 0.2454 0.2009 0.1629 0.1309 0.1044 0.0826 0.0649 0.0507 0.0393 0.0303 0.0233
9

6 0.6881 0.6188 0.5491 0.4812 0.4166 0.3567 0.3022 0.2534 0.2106 0.1734 0.1416 0.1148 0.0923 0.0738 0.0586

7 0.8406 0.7872 0.7283 0.6656 0.6010 0.5365 0.4736 0.4136 0.3575 0.3061 0.2596 0.2183 0.1821 0.1507 0.1238

8 0.9329 0.9006 0.8609 0.8145 0.7624 0.7059 0.6466 0.5860 0.5257 0.4668 0.4106 0.3577 0.3089 0.2645 0.2247

9 0.9771 0.9617 0.9403 0.9125 0.8782 0.8377 0.7916 0.7408 0.6866 0.6303 0.5731 0.5162 0.4607 0.4076 0.3575

10 0.9938 0.9880 0.9788 0.9653 0.9468 0.9228 0.8930 0.8575 0.8167 0.7712 0.7219 0.6698 0.6160 0.5617 0.5078

11 0.9987 0.9970 0.9938 0.9886 0.9804 0.9687 0.9526 0.9318 0.9058 0.8746 0.8384 0.7976 0.7529 0.7050 0.6548

12 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9969 0.9940 0.9892 0.9820 0.9717 0.9577 0.9396 0.9168 0.8894 0.8572 0.8207 0.7802

13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9985 0.9969 0.9942 0.9900 0.9836 0.9745 0.9623 0.9464 0.9264 0.9022 0.8737

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9984 0.9970 0.9945 0.9907 0.9850 0.9771 0.9663 0.9524 0.9348

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9984 0.9971 0.9948 0.9914 0.9864 0.9794 0.9699

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9985 0.9972 0.9952 0.9921 0.9876

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9985 0.9973 0.9955

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9986

19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996

20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

21 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.35

 1.8 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.40
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.6000 0.3600 0.2160 0.1296 0.0778 0.0467 0.0280 0.0168 0.0101 0.0060 0.0036 0.0022 0.0013 0.0008 0.0005

1 1.0000 0.8400 0.6480 0.4752 0.3370 0.2333 0.1586 0.1064 0.0705 0.0464 0.0302 0.0196 0.0126 0.0081 0.0052

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9360 0.8208 0.6826 0.5443 0.4199 0.3154 0.2318 0.1673 0.1189 0.0834 0.0579 0.0398 0.0271

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9744 0.9130 0.8208 0.7102 0.5941 0.4826 0.3823 0.2963 0.2253 0.1686 0.1243 0.0905

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9898 0.9590 0.9037 0.8263 0.7334 0.6331 0.5328 0.4382 0.3530 0.2793 0.2173

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9959 0.9812 0.9502 0.9006 0.8338 0.7535 0.6652 0.5744 0.4859 0.4032

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9984 0.9915 0.9750 0.9452 0.9006 0.8418 0.7712 0.6925 0.6098

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9993 0.9962 0.9877 0.9707 0.9427 0.9023 0.8499 0.7869

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9983 0.9941 0.9847 0.9679 0.9417 0.9050

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9972 0.9922 0.9825 0.9662

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987 0.9961 0.9907

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9981

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0.0033 0.0021 0.0013 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

2 0.0183 0.0123 0.0082 0.0055 0.0036 0.0024 0.0016 0.0010 0.0007 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000

3 0.0651 0.0464 0.0328 0.0230 0.0160 0.0110 0.0076 0.0052 0.0035 0.0024 0.0016 0.0011 0.0007 0.0005 0.0003

4 0.1666 0.1260 0.0942 0.0696 0.0510 0.0370 0.0266 0.0190 0.0134 0.0095 0.0066 0.0046 0.0032 0.0022 0.0015

5 0.3288 0.2639 0.2088 0.1629 0.1256 0.0957 0.0722 0.0540 0.0400 0.0294 0.0214 0.0155 0.0111 0.0080 0.0057
10

6 0.5272 0.4478 0.3743 0.3081 0.2500 0.2002 0.1584 0.1240 0.0960 0.0736 0.0559 0.0421 0.0315 0.0233 0.0172

7 0.7161 0.6405 0.5634 0.4878 0.4159 0.3495 0.2898 0.2373 0.1919 0.1536 0.1216 0.0953 0.0740 0.0570 0.0435

8 0.8577 0.8011 0.7368 0.6675 0.5956 0.5237 0.4540 0.3884 0.3279 0.2735 0.2255 0.1839 0.1485 0.1187 0.0940

9 0.9417 0.9081 0.8653 0.8139 0.7553 0.6914 0.6244 0.5562 0.4891 0.4246 0.3642 0.3087 0.2588 0.2147 0.1763

10 0.9809 0.9652 0.9424 0.9115 0.8725 0.8256 0.7719 0.7129 0.6502 0.5858 0.5213 0.4585 0.3986 0.3427 0.2915

11 0.9951 0.9894 0.9797 0.9648 0.9435 0.9151 0.8793 0.8364 0.7870 0.7323 0.6737 0.6127 0.5510 0.4900 0.4311

12 0.9991 0.9975 0.9942 0.9884 0.9790 0.9648 0.9449 0.9187 0.8857 0.8462 0.8007 0.7499 0.6950 0.6374 0.5785

13 0.9999 0.9995 0.9987 0.9969 0.9935 0.9877 0.9785 0.9651 0.9465 0.9222 0.8918 0.8553 0.8132 0.7659 0.7145

14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9984 0.9964 0.9930 0.9872 0.9783 0.9656 0.9482 0.9257 0.8975 0.8638 0.8246

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9981 0.9960 0.9925 0.9868 0.9783 0.9663 0.9501 0.9290 0.9029

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9996 0.9990 0.9978 0.9957 0.9921 0.9866 0.9785 0.9671 0.9519

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9975 0.9954 0.9919 0.9865 0.9788

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9986 0.9973 0.9951 0.9917

19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9985 0.9971

20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991

21 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998

22 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.40

 1.9 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.45
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.5500 0.3025 0.1664 0.0915 0.0503 0.0277 0.0152 0.0084 0.0046 0.0025 0.0014 0.0008 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001

1 1.0000 0.7975 0.5748 0.3910 0.2562 0.1636 0.1024 0.0632 0.0385 0.0233 0.0139 0.0083 0.0049 0.0029 0.0017

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9089 0.7585 0.5931 0.4415 0.3164 0.2201 0.1495 0.0996 0.0652 0.0421 0.0269 0.0170 0.0107

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9590 0.8688 0.7447 0.6083 0.4770 0.3614 0.2660 0.1911 0.1345 0.0929 0.0632 0.0424

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9815 0.9308 0.8471 0.7396 0.6214 0.5044 0.3971 0.3044 0.2279 0.1672 0.1204

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9917 0.9643 0.9115 0.8342 0.7384 0.6331 0.5269 0.4268 0.3373 0.2608

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9963 0.9819 0.9502 0.8980 0.8262 0.7393 0.6437 0.5461 0.4522

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9983 0.9909 0.9726 0.9390 0.8883 0.8212 0.7414 0.6535

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9992 0.9955 0.9852 0.9644 0.9302 0.8811 0.8182

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9978 0.9921 0.9797 0.9574 0.9231

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9989 0.9959 0.9886 0.9745

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9978 0.9937

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9989

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0.0010 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

2 0.0066 0.0041 0.0025 0.0015 0.0009 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3 0.0281 0.0184 0.0120 0.0077 0.0049 0.0031 0.0020 0.0012 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000

4 0.0853 0.0596 0.0411 0.0280 0.0189 0.0126 0.0083 0.0055 0.0036 0.0023 0.0015 0.0009 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002
11

5 0.1976 0.1471 0.1077 0.0777 0.0553 0.0389 0.0271 0.0186 0.0127 0.0086 0.0058 0.0038 0.0025 0.0017 0.0011

6 0.3660 0.2902 0.2258 0.1727 0.1299 0.0964 0.0705 0.0510 0.0364 0.0258 0.0180 0.0125 0.0086 0.0059 0.0040

7 0.5629 0.4743 0.3915 0.3169 0.2520 0.1971 0.1518 0.1152 0.0863 0.0639 0.0467 0.0338 0.0242 0.0172 0.0121

8 0.7441 0.6626 0.5778 0.4940 0.4143 0.3413 0.2764 0.2203 0.1730 0.1340 0.1024 0.0774 0.0578 0.0427 0.0312

9 0.8759 0.8166 0.7473 0.6710 0.5914 0.5117 0.4350 0.3636 0.2991 0.2424 0.1936 0.1526 0.1187 0.0913 0.0694

10 0.9514 0.9174 0.8720 0.8159 0.7507 0.6790 0.6037 0.5278 0.4539 0.3843 0.3204 0.2633 0.2135 0.1708 0.1350

11 0.9851 0.9699 0.9463 0.9129 0.8692 0.8159 0.7543 0.6865 0.6151 0.5426 0.4713 0.4034 0.3404 0.2833 0.2327

12 0.9965 0.9914 0.9817 0.9658 0.9420 0.9092 0.8672 0.8164 0.7580 0.6937 0.6257 0.5562 0.4875 0.4213 0.3592

13 0.9994 0.9981 0.9951 0.9891 0.9786 0.9621 0.9383 0.9063 0.8659 0.8173 0.7617 0.7005 0.6356 0.5689 0.5025

14 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990 0.9972 0.9936 0.9868 0.9757 0.9589 0.9352 0.9040 0.8650 0.8185 0.7654 0.7070 0.6448

15 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9985 0.9963 0.9920 0.9847 0.9731 0.9560 0.9326 0.9022 0.8645 0.8199 0.7691

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9979 0.9952 0.9905 0.9826 0.9707 0.9536 0.9304 0.9008 0.8644

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9988 0.9972 0.9942 0.9890 0.9807 0.9685 0.9514 0.9286

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9993 0.9984 0.9965 0.9931 0.9875 0.9790 0.9666

19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9991 0.9979 0.9957 0.9920 0.9862

20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9974 0.9950

21 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9984

22 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996

23 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999

24 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.45

 1.10 Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.50
x\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 0.5000 0.2500 0.1250 0.0625 0.0312 0.0156 0.0078 0.0039 0.0020 0.0010 0.0005 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000

1 1.0000 0.7500 0.5000 0.3125 0.1875 0.1094 0.0625 0.0352 0.0195 0.0107 0.0059 0.0032 0.0017 0.0009 0.0005

2 1.0000 1.0000 0.8750 0.6875 0.5000 0.3438 0.2266 0.1445 0.0898 0.0547 0.0327 0.0193 0.0112 0.0065 0.0037

3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9375 0.8125 0.6562 0.5000 0.3633 0.2539 0.1719 0.1133 0.0730 0.0461 0.0287 0.0176

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9688 0.8906 0.7734 0.6367 0.5000 0.3770 0.2744 0.1938 0.1334 0.0898 0.0592

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9844 0.9375 0.8555 0.7461 0.6230 0.5000 0.3872 0.2905 0.2120 0.1509

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9922 0.9648 0.9102 0.8281 0.7256 0.6128 0.5000 0.3953 0.3036

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9961 0.9805 0.9453 0.8867 0.8062 0.7095 0.6047 0.5000

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9980 0.9893 0.9673 0.9270 0.8666 0.7880 0.6964

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9990 0.9941 0.9807 0.9539 0.9102 0.8491

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9995 0.9968 0.9888 0.9713 0.9408

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9983 0.9935 0.9824

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9991 0.9963

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0.0003 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

2 0.0021 0.0012 0.0007 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3 0.0106 0.0064 0.0038 0.0022 0.0013 0.0007 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

4 0.0384 0.0245 0.0154 0.0096 0.0059 0.0036 0.0022 0.0013 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000
12

5 0.1051 0.0717 0.0481 0.0318 0.0207 0.0133 0.0085 0.0053 0.0033 0.0020 0.0012 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002

6 0.2272 0.1662 0.1189 0.0835 0.0577 0.0392 0.0262 0.0173 0.0113 0.0073 0.0047 0.0030 0.0019 0.0012 0.0007

7 0.4018 0.3145 0.2403 0.1796 0.1316 0.0946 0.0669 0.0466 0.0320 0.0216 0.0145 0.0096 0.0063 0.0041 0.0026

8 0.5982 0.5000 0.4073 0.3238 0.2517 0.1917 0.1431 0.1050 0.0758 0.0539 0.0378 0.0261 0.0178 0.0121 0.0081

9 0.7728 0.6855 0.5927 0.5000 0.4119 0.3318 0.2617 0.2024 0.1537 0.1148 0.0843 0.0610 0.0436 0.0307 0.0214

10 0.8949 0.8338 0.7597 0.6762 0.5881 0.5000 0.4159 0.3388 0.2706 0.2122 0.1635 0.1239 0.0925 0.0680 0.0494

11 0.9616 0.9283 0.8811 0.8204 0.7483 0.6682 0.5841 0.5000 0.4194 0.3450 0.2786 0.2210 0.1725 0.1325 0.1002

12 0.9894 0.9755 0.9519 0.9165 0.8684 0.8083 0.7383 0.6612 0.5806 0.5000 0.4225 0.3506 0.2858 0.2291 0.1808

13 0.9979 0.9936 0.9846 0.9682 0.9423 0.9054 0.8569 0.7976 0.7294 0.6550 0.5775 0.5000 0.4253 0.3555 0.2923

14 0.9997 0.9988 0.9962 0.9904 0.9793 0.9608 0.9331 0.8950 0.8463 0.7878 0.7214 0.6494 0.5747 0.5000 0.4278

15 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9978 0.9941 0.9867 0.9738 0.9534 0.9242 0.8852 0.8365 0.7790 0.7142 0.6445 0.5722

16 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9964 0.9915 0.9827 0.9680 0.9461 0.9157 0.8761 0.8275 0.7709 0.7077

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9978 0.9947 0.9887 0.9784 0.9622 0.9390 0.9075 0.8675 0.8192

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9967 0.9927 0.9855 0.9739 0.9564 0.9320 0.8998

19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9992 0.9980 0.9953 0.9904 0.9822 0.9693 0.9506

20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9988 0.9970 0.9937 0.9879 0.9786

21 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9981 0.9959 0.9919

22 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9974

23 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993

24 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998

25 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the binomial distribution for p = 0.50

 1.11 Distribution function F (x) of the Poisson distribution for λ = 0.1 till 4.5
x\λ 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50

0 0.9048 0.8187 0.7408 0.6703 0.6065 0.5488 0.4966 0.4493 0.4066 0.3679 0.3329 0.3012 0.2725 0.2466 0.2231

1 0.9953 0.9825 0.9631 0.9384 0.9098 0.8781 0.8442 0.8088 0.7725 0.7358 0.6990 0.6626 0.6268 0.5918 0.5578

2 0.9998 0.9989 0.9964 0.9921 0.9856 0.9769 0.9659 0.9526 0.9371 0.9197 0.9004 0.8795 0.8571 0.8335 0.8088

3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9982 0.9966 0.9942 0.9909 0.9865 0.9810 0.9743 0.9662 0.9569 0.9463 0.9344

4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9986 0.9977 0.9963 0.9946 0.9923 0.9893 0.9857 0.9814

5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994 0.9990 0.9985 0.9978 0.9968 0.9955

6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994 0.9991

7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998

8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\λ 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00

0 0.2019 0.1827 0.1653 0.1496 0.1353 0.1225 0.1108 0.1003 0.0907 0.0821 0.0743 0.0672 0.0608 0.0550 0.0498

1 0.5249 0.4932 0.4628 0.4337 0.4060 0.3796 0.3546 0.3309 0.3084 0.2873 0.2674 0.2487 0.2311 0.2146 0.1991

2 0.7834 0.7572 0.7306 0.7037 0.6767 0.6496 0.6227 0.5960 0.5697 0.5438 0.5184 0.4936 0.4695 0.4460 0.4232

3 0.9212 0.9068 0.8913 0.8747 0.8571 0.8386 0.8194 0.7993 0.7787 0.7576 0.7360 0.7141 0.6919 0.6696 0.6472

4 0.9763 0.9704 0.9636 0.9559 0.9473 0.9379 0.9275 0.9162 0.9041 0.8912 0.8774 0.8629 0.8477 0.8318 0.8153

5 0.9940 0.9920 0.9896 0.9868 0.9834 0.9796 0.9751 0.9700 0.9643 0.9580 0.9510 0.9433 0.9349 0.9258 0.9161

6 0.9987 0.9981 0.9974 0.9966 0.9955 0.9941 0.9925 0.9906 0.9884 0.9858 0.9828 0.9794 0.9756 0.9713 0.9665

7 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994 0.9992 0.9989 0.9985 0.9980 0.9974 0.9967 0.9958 0.9947 0.9934 0.9919 0.9901 0.9881

8 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9994 0.9991 0.9989 0.9985 0.9981 0.9976 0.9969 0.9962

9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9993 0.9991 0.9989

10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997
13

11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

x\λ 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50

0 0.0450 0.0408 0.0369 0.0334 0.0302 0.0273 0.0247 0.0224 0.0202 0.0183 0.0166 0.0150 0.0136 0.0123 0.0111

1 0.1847 0.1712 0.1586 0.1468 0.1359 0.1257 0.1162 0.1074 0.0992 0.0916 0.0845 0.0780 0.0719 0.0663 0.0611

2 0.4012 0.3799 0.3594 0.3397 0.3208 0.3027 0.2854 0.2689 0.2531 0.2381 0.2238 0.2102 0.1974 0.1851 0.1736

3 0.6248 0.6025 0.5803 0.5584 0.5366 0.5152 0.4942 0.4735 0.4532 0.4335 0.4142 0.3954 0.3772 0.3594 0.3423

4 0.7982 0.7806 0.7626 0.7442 0.7254 0.7064 0.6872 0.6678 0.6484 0.6288 0.6093 0.5898 0.5704 0.5512 0.5321

5 0.9057 0.8946 0.8829 0.8705 0.8576 0.8441 0.8301 0.8156 0.8006 0.7851 0.7693 0.7531 0.7367 0.7199 0.7029

6 0.9612 0.9554 0.9490 0.9421 0.9347 0.9267 0.9182 0.9091 0.8995 0.8893 0.8786 0.8675 0.8558 0.8436 0.8311

7 0.9858 0.9832 0.9802 0.9769 0.9733 0.9692 0.9648 0.9599 0.9546 0.9489 0.9427 0.9361 0.9290 0.9214 0.9134

8 0.9953 0.9943 0.9931 0.9917 0.9901 0.9883 0.9863 0.9840 0.9815 0.9786 0.9755 0.9721 0.9683 0.9642 0.9597

9 0.9986 0.9982 0.9978 0.9973 0.9967 0.9960 0.9952 0.9942 0.9931 0.9919 0.9905 0.9889 0.9871 0.9851 0.9829

10 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9992 0.9990 0.9987 0.9984 0.9981 0.9977 0.9972 0.9966 0.9959 0.9952 0.9943 0.9933

11 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9991 0.9989 0.9986 0.9983 0.9980 0.9976

12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9993 0.9992

13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997

14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Distribution function F (x) of the Poisson distribution for λ = 0.1 till 4.5
 1.12 Distribution function F (x) of the Poisson distribution for λ = 4.6 till 10.0
x\λ 4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00

0 0.0101 0.0091 0.0082 0.0074 0.0067 0.0041 0.0025 0.0015 0.0009 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000

1 0.0563 0.0518 0.0477 0.0439 0.0404 0.0266 0.0174 0.0113 0.0073 0.0047 0.0030 0.0019 0.0012 0.0008 0.0005

2 0.1626 0.1523 0.1425 0.1333 0.1247 0.0884 0.0620 0.0430 0.0296 0.0203 0.0138 0.0093 0.0062 0.0042 0.0028

3 0.3257 0.3097 0.2942 0.2793 0.2650 0.2017 0.1512 0.1118 0.0818 0.0591 0.0424 0.0301 0.0212 0.0149 0.0103

4 0.5132 0.4946 0.4763 0.4582 0.4405 0.3575 0.2851 0.2237 0.1730 0.1321 0.0996 0.0744 0.0550 0.0403 0.0293

5 0.6858 0.6684 0.6510 0.6335 0.6160 0.5289 0.4457 0.3690 0.3007 0.2414 0.1912 0.1496 0.1157 0.0885 0.0671

6 0.8180 0.8046 0.7908 0.7767 0.7622 0.6860 0.6063 0.5265 0.4497 0.3782 0.3134 0.2562 0.2068 0.1649 0.1301

7 0.9049 0.8960 0.8867 0.8769 0.8666 0.8095 0.7440 0.6728 0.5987 0.5246 0.4530 0.3856 0.3239 0.2687 0.2202

8 0.9549 0.9497 0.9442 0.9382 0.9319 0.8944 0.8472 0.7916 0.7291 0.6620 0.5925 0.5231 0.4557 0.3918 0.3328

9 0.9805 0.9778 0.9749 0.9717 0.9682 0.9462 0.9161 0.8774 0.8305 0.7764 0.7166 0.6530 0.5874 0.5218 0.4579

10 0.9922 0.9910 0.9896 0.9880 0.9863 0.9747 0.9574 0.9332 0.9015 0.8622 0.8159 0.7634 0.7060 0.6453 0.5830

11 0.9971 0.9966 0.9960 0.9953 0.9945 0.9890 0.9799 0.9661 0.9467 0.9208 0.8881 0.8487 0.8030 0.7520 0.6968

12 0.9990 0.9988 0.9986 0.9983 0.9980 0.9955 0.9912 0.9840 0.9730 0.9573 0.9362 0.9091 0.8758 0.8364 0.7916

13 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9983 0.9964 0.9929 0.9872 0.9784 0.9658 0.9486 0.9261 0.8981 0.8645

14 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9970 0.9943 0.9897 0.9827 0.9726 0.9585 0.9400 0.9165

15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9976 0.9954 0.9918 0.9862 0.9780 0.9665 0.9513

16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9990 0.9980 0.9963 0.9934 0.9889 0.9823 0.9730

17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9984 0.9970 0.9947 0.9911 0.9857

18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9976 0.9957 0.9928

19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9989 0.9980 0.9965

20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991 0.9984
14

21 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993

22 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997

23 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999

24 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Example: the random variable X ∼ P o(6, 5) and wanted is

P (X = 4) = F (4) − F (3) = 0.2237 − 0.1118 = 0.1119
P (2 ≤ X ≤ 6) = F (6) − F (1) = 0.5265 − 0.0113 = 0.5152
P (X > 6) = 1 − F (6) = 1 − 0.5265 = 0.4735

Distribution function F (x) of the Poisson distribution for λ = 4.6 till 10.0
1.13 Quantiles x of the χ distribution with f degrees of freedom
p
2

p\f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 f \p
0.005 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.21 0.41 0.68 0.99 1.34 1.73 2.16 0.005

0.010 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.30 0.55 0.87 1.24 1.65 2.09 2.56 0.010

0.025 0.00 0.05 0.22 0.48 0.83 1.24 1.69 2.18 2.70 3.25 0.025

0.050 0.00 0.10 0.35 0.71 1.15 1.64 2.17 2.73 3.33 3.94 0.050

0.100 0.02 0.21 0.58 1.06 1.61 2.20 2.83 3.49 4.17 4.87 0.100

0.200 0.06 0.45 1.01 1.65 2.34 3.07 3.82 4.59 5.38 6.18 0.200

0.250 0.10 0.58 1.21 1.92 2.67 3.45 4.25 5.07 5.90 6.74 0.250

0.400 0.27 1.02 1.87 2.75 3.66 4.57 5.49 6.42 7.36 8.30 0.400

0.500 0.45 1.39 2.37 3.36 4.35 5.35 6.35 7.34 8.34 9.34 0.500

0.600 0.71 1.83 2.95 4.04 5.13 6.21 7.28 8.35 9.41 10.47 0.600

0.750 1.32 2.77 4.11 5.39 6.63 7.84 9.04 10.22 11.39 12.55 0.750

0.800 1.64 3.22 4.64 5.99 7.29 8.56 9.80 11.03 12.24 13.44 0.800

0.900 2.71 4.61 6.25 7.78 9.24 10.64 12.02 13.36 14.68 15.99 0.900

0.950 3.84 5.99 7.81 9.49 11.07 12.59 14.07 15.51 16.92 18.31 0.950

0.975 5.02 7.38 9.35 11.14 12.83 14.45 16.01 17.53 19.02 20.48 0.975

0.990 6.63 9.21 11.34 13.28 15.09 16.81 18.48 20.09 21.67 23.21 0.990

0.995 7.88 10.60 12.84 14.86 16.75 18.55 20.28 21.95 23.59 25.19 0.995

p\f 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 f \p
0.005 2.60 3.07 3.57 4.07 4.60 5.14 5.70 6.26 6.84 7.43 0.005

0.010 3.05 3.57 4.11 4.66 5.23 5.81 6.41 7.01 7.63 8.26 0.010

0.025 3.82 4.40 5.01 5.63 6.26 6.91 7.56 8.23 8.91 9.59 0.025

0.050 4.57 5.23 5.89 6.57 7.26 7.96 8.67 9.39 10.12 10.85 0.050

0.100 5.58 6.30 7.04 7.79 8.55 9.31 10.09 10.86 11.65 12.44 0.100

0.200 6.99 7.81 8.63 9.47 10.31 11.15 12.00 12.86 13.72 14.58 0.200

0.250 7.58 8.44 9.30 10.17 11.04 11.91 12.79 13.68 14.56 15.45 0.250

0.400 9.24 10.18 11.13 12.08 13.03 13.98 14.94 15.89 16.85 17.81 0.400

0.500 10.34 11.34 12.34 13.34 14.34 15.34 16.34 17.34 18.34 19.34 0.500

0.600 11.53 12.58 13.64 14.69 15.73 16.78 17.82 18.87 19.91 20.95 0.600

0.750 13.70 14.85 15.98 17.12 18.25 19.37 20.49 21.60 22.72 23.83 0.750

0.800 14.63 15.81 16.98 18.15 19.31 20.47 21.61 22.76 23.90 25.04 0.800

0.900 17.28 18.55 19.81 21.06 22.31 23.54 24.77 25.99 27.20 28.41 0.900

0.950 19.68 21.03 22.36 23.68 25.00 26.30 27.59 28.87 30.14 31.41 0.950

0.975 21.92 23.34 24.74 26.12 27.49 28.85 30.19 31.53 32.85 34.17 0.975

0.990 24.72 26.22 27.69 29.14 30.58 32.00 33.41 34.81 36.19 37.57 0.990

0.995 26.76 28.30 29.82 31.32 32.80 34.27 35.72 37.16 38.58 40.00 0.995

p\f 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 f \p
0.005 8.03 8.64 9.26 9.89 10.52 11.16 11.81 12.46 13.12 13.79 0.005

0.010 8.90 9.54 10.20 10.86 11.52 12.20 12.88 13.56 14.26 14.95 0.010

0.025 10.28 10.98 11.69 12.40 13.12 13.84 14.57 15.31 16.05 16.79 0.025

0.050 11.59 12.34 13.09 13.85 14.61 15.38 16.15 16.93 17.71 18.49 0.050

0.100 13.24 14.04 14.85 15.66 16.47 17.29 18.11 18.94 19.77 20.60 0.100

0.200 15.44 16.31 17.19 18.06 18.94 19.82 20.70 21.59 22.48 23.36 0.200

0.250 16.34 17.24 18.14 19.04 19.94 20.84 21.75 22.66 23.57 24.48 0.250

0.400 18.77 19.73 20.69 21.65 22.62 23.58 24.54 25.51 26.48 27.44 0.400

0.500 20.34 21.34 22.34 23.34 24.34 25.34 26.34 27.34 28.34 29.34 0.500

0.600 21.99 23.03 24.07 25.11 26.14 27.18 28.21 29.25 30.28 31.32 0.600

0.750 24.93 26.04 27.14 28.24 29.34 30.43 31.53 32.62 33.71 34.80 0.750

0.800 26.17 27.30 28.43 29.55 30.68 31.79 32.91 34.03 35.14 36.25 0.800

0.900 29.62 30.81 32.01 33.20 34.38 35.56 36.74 37.92 39.09 40.26 0.900

0.950 32.67 33.92 35.17 36.42 37.65 38.89 40.11 41.34 42.56 43.77 0.950

0.975 35.48 36.78 38.08 39.36 40.65 41.92 43.19 44.46 45.72 46.98 0.975

0.990 38.93 40.29 41.64 42.98 44.31 45.64 46.96 48.28 49.59 50.89 0.990

0.995 41.40 42.80 44.18 45.56 46.93 48.29 49.64 50.99 52.34 53.67 0.995

Example: the random variable X ∼ χ227 and wanted is the 95% quantile (p = 0.95)
F (x0.95 ) = 0.95 =⇒ x0.95 = 40.11

15
1.14 Quantiles x of the t distribution with f degrees of freedom
p

p\f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 f \p
0.600 0.325 0.289 0.277 0.271 0.267 0.265 0.263 0.262 0.261 0.260 0.600

0.750 1.000 0.817 0.765 0.741 0.727 0.718 0.711 0.706 0.703 0.700 0.750

0.800 1.376 1.061 0.979 0.941 0.920 0.906 0.896 0.889 0.883 0.879 0.800

0.900 3.078 1.886 1.638 1.533 1.476 1.440 1.415 1.397 1.383 1.372 0.900

0.950 6.314 2.920 2.353 2.132 2.015 1.943 1.895 1.860 1.833 1.813 0.950

0.975 12.706 4.303 3.182 2.776 2.571 2.447 2.365 2.306 2.262 2.228 0.975

0.990 31.821 6.965 4.541 3.747 3.365 3.142 2.998 2.897 2.821 2.764 0.990

0.995 63.657 9.925 5.841 4.604 4.032 3.707 3.500 3.355 3.250 3.169 0.995

p\f 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 f \p
0.600 0.260 0.259 0.259 0.258 0.258 0.258 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.600

0.750 0.697 0.696 0.694 0.692 0.691 0.690 0.689 0.688 0.688 0.687 0.750

0.800 0.876 0.873 0.870 0.861 0.866 0.865 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.860 0.800

0.900 1.363 1.356 1.350 1.345 1.341 1.337 1.333 1.330 1.328 1.325 0.900

0.950 1.796 1.782 1.771 1.761 1.753 1.746 1.740 1.734 1.729 1.725 0.950

0.975 2.201 2.179 2.160 2.145 2.131 2.120 2.110 2.101 2.093 2.086 0.975

0.990 2.718 2.681 2.650 2.625 2.603 2.584 2.567 2.552 2.540 2.528 0.990

0.995 3.106 3.055 3.012 2.977 2.947 2.921 2.898 2.878 2.861 2.845 0.995

p\f 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 f \p
0.600 0.257 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.600

0.750 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.685 0.684 0.684 0.684 0.683 0.683 0.683 0.750

0.800 0.859 0.858 0.858 0.857 0.856 0.856 0.855 0.855 0.854 0.854 0.800

0.900 1.323 1.321 1.320 1.318 1.316 1.315 1.314 1.313 1.311 1.310 0.900

0.950 1.721 1.717 1.714 1.711 1.708 1.706 1.703 1.701 1.699 1.697 0.950

0.975 2.080 2.074 2.069 2.064 2.060 2.056 2.052 2.048 2.045 2.042 0.975

0.990 2.518 2.508 2.500 2.492 2.485 2.479 2.473 2.467 2.462 2.457 0.990

0.995 2.831 2.819 2.807 2.797 2.787 2.779 2.771 2.763 2.756 2.750 0.995

Example: the random variable X ∼ t27 and wanted is the 95% quantile (p = 0.95)
F (x0.95 ) = 0.95 =⇒ x0.95 = 1.703

16
 1.15 95% quantile x of the F distribution with f and f degrees of freedom
0.95 1 2
f1 \f2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 30 40 50 100 f2 \f1
1 161.45 18.51 10.13 7.71 6.61 5.99 5.59 5.32 5.12 4.96 4.54 4.35 4.17 4.08 4.03 3.94 1

2 199.50 19.00 9.55 6.94 5.79 5.14 4.74 4.46 4.26 4.10 3.68 3.49 3.32 3.23 3.18 3.09 2

3 215.71 19.16 9.28 6.59 5.41 4.76 4.35 4.07 3.86 3.71 3.29 3.10 2.92 2.84 2.79 2.70 3

4 224.58 19.25 9.12 6.39 5.19 4.53 4.12 3.84 3.63 3.48 3.06 2.87 2.69 2.61 2.56 2.46 4

5 230.16 19.30 9.01 6.26 5.05 4.39 3.97 3.69 3.48 3.33 2.90 2.71 2.53 2.45 2.40 2.31 5

6 233.99 19.33 8.94 6.16 4.95 4.28 3.87 3.58 3.37 3.22 2.79 2.60 2.42 2.34 2.29 2.19 6

7 236.77 19.35 8.89 6.09 4.88 4.21 3.79 3.50 3.29 3.14 2.71 2.51 2.33 2.25 2.20 2.10 7

8 238.88 19.37 8.85 6.04 4.82 4.15 3.73 3.44 3.23 3.07 2.64 2.45 2.27 2.18 2.13 2.03 8

9 240.54 19.38 8.81 6.00 4.77 4.10 3.68 3.39 3.18 3.02 2.59 2.39 2.21 2.12 2.07 1.97 9

10 241.88 19.40 8.79 5.96 4.74 4.06 3.64 3.35 3.14 2.98 2.54 2.35 2.16 2.08 2.03 1.93 10

15 245.95 19.43 8.70 5.86 4.62 3.94 3.51 3.22 3.01 2.85 2.40 2.20 2.01 1.92 1.87 1.77 15

20 248.01 19.45 8.66 5.80 4.56 3.87 3.44 3.15 2.94 2.77 2.33 2.12 1.93 1.84 1.78 1.68 20

30 250.10 19.46 8.62 5.75 4.50 3.81 3.38 3.08 2.86 2.70 2.25 2.04 1.84 1.74 1.69 1.57 30

40 251.14 19.47 8.59 5.72 4.46 3.77 3.34 3.04 2.83 2.66 2.20 1.99 1.79 1.69 1.63 1.52 40

50 251.77 19.48 8.58 5.70 4.44 3.75 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.18 1.97 1.76 1.66 1.60 1.48 50

100 253.04 19.49 8.55 5.66 4.41 3.71 3.27 2.97 2.76 2.59 2.12 1.91 1.70 1.59 1.52 1.39 100

Example: the random variable X ∼ F40;5 and wanted is F (x0.95) = 0.95 =⇒ x0.95 = 4.46
1.16 99% quantile of the F distribution with f and f degrees of freedom
17

1 2
f1 \f2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 30 40 50 100 f2 \f1
1 4052.18 98.50 34.12 21.20 16.26 13.75 12.25 11.26 10.56 10.04 8.68 8.10 7.56 7.31 7.17 6.90 1

2 4999.50 99.00 30.82 18.00 13.27 10.92 9.55 8.65 8.02 7.56 6.36 5.85 5.39 5.18 5.06 4.82 2

3 5403.35 99.17 29.46 16.69 12.06 9.78 8.45 7.59 6.99 6.55 5.42 4.94 4.51 4.31 4.20 3.98 3

4 5624.58 99.25 28.71 15.98 11.39 9.15 7.85 7.01 6.42 5.99 4.89 4.43 4.02 3.83 3.72 3.51 4

5 5763.65 99.30 28.24 15.52 10.97 8.75 7.46 6.63 6.06 5.64 4.56 4.10 3.70 3.51 3.41 3.21 5

6 5858.99 99.33 27.91 15.21 10.67 8.47 7.19 6.37 5.80 5.39 4.32 3.87 3.47 3.29 3.19 2.99 6

7 5928.36 99.36 27.67 14.98 10.46 8.26 6.99 6.18 5.61 5.20 4.14 3.70 3.30 3.12 3.02 2.82 7

8 5981.07 99.37 27.49 14.80 10.29 8.10 6.84 6.03 5.47 5.06 4.00 3.56 3.17 2.99 2.89 2.69 8

9 6022.47 99.39 27.35 14.66 10.16 7.98 6.72 5.91 5.35 4.94 3.89 3.46 3.07 2.89 2.78 2.59 9

10 6055.85 99.40 27.23 14.55 10.05 7.87 6.62 5.81 5.26 4.85 3.80 3.37 2.98 2.80 2.70 2.50 10

15 6157.28 99.43 26.87 14.20 9.72 7.56 6.31 5.52 4.96 4.56 3.52 3.09 2.70 2.52 2.42 2.22 15

20 6208.73 99.45 26.69 14.02 9.55 7.40 6.16 5.36 4.81 4.41 3.37 2.94 2.55 2.37 2.27 2.07 20

30 6260.65 99.47 26.50 13.84 9.38 7.23 5.99 5.20 4.65 4.25 3.21 2.78 2.39 2.20 2.10 1.89 30

40 6286.78 99.47 26.41 13.75 9.29 7.14 5.91 5.12 4.57 4.17 3.13 2.69 2.30 2.11 2.01 1.80 40

50 6302.52 99.48 26.35 13.69 9.24 7.09 5.86 5.07 4.52 4.12 3.08 2.64 2.25 2.06 1.95 1.74 50

100 6334.11 99.49 26.24 13.58 9.13 6.99 5.75 4.96 4.41 4.01 2.98 2.54 2.13 1.94 1.82 1.60 100

Example: the random variable X ∼ F40;4 and wanted is F (x0.99) = 0.99 =⇒ x0.99 = 13.75

Quantile of the F distribution with f and f degrees of freedom 1 2

 1.17 Distribution function Φ of the standard normal distribution
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 Examples:
0.0 0.500000 0.503989 0.507978 0.511966 0.515953 0.519939 0.523922 0.527903 0.531881 0.535856 P (Z ≤ z) = Φ(z)
0.1 0.539828 0.543795 0.547758 0.551717 0.555670 0.559618 0.563559 0.567495 0.571424 0.575345
P (Z ≤ 2.33) = Φ(2.33)
0.2 0.579260 0.583166 0.587064 0.590954 0.594835 0.598706 0.602568 0.606420 0.610261 0.614092

0.3 0.617911 0.621720 0.625516 0.629300 0.633072 0.636831 0.640576 0.644309 0.648027 0.651732
= 0.990097
0.4 0.655422 0.659097 0.662757 0.666402 0.670031 0.673645 0.677242 0.680822 0.684386 0.687933

0.5 0.691462 0.694974 0.698468 0.701944 0.705401 0.708840 0.712260 0.715661 0.719043 0.722405 Φ(−z) = 1 − Φ(z)
0.6 0.725747 0.729069 0.732371 0.735653 0.738914 0.742154 0.745373 0.748571 0.751748 0.754903
P (Z ≤ −0.6) = Φ(−0.6)
0.7 0.758036 0.761148 0.764238 0.767305 0.770350 0.773373 0.776373 0.779350 0.782305 0.785236

0.8 0.788145 0.791030 0.793892 0.796731 0.799546 0.802337 0.805105 0.807850 0.810570 0.813267
= 1 − Φ(0.6)
0.9 0.815940 0.818589 0.821214 0.823814 0.826391 0.828944 0.831472 0.833977 0.836457 0.838913 = 1 − 0.725747
1.0 0.841345 0.843752 0.846136 0.848495 0.850830 0.853141 0.855428 0.857690 0.859929 0.862143 = 0.274253
1.1 0.864334 0.866500 0.868643 0.870762 0.872857 0.874928 0.876976 0.879060 0.881050 0.882977

1.2 0.884930 0.886861 0.888768 0.890651 0.892512 0.894350 0.896165 0.897958 0.899727 0.901475

1.3 0.903200 0.904902 0.906582 0.908241 0.909877 0.911492 0.913085 0.914657 0.916207 0.917736
P (a ≤ Z ≤ b) = Φ(b) − Φ(a)
1.4 0.919243 0.920730 0.922196 0.923641 0.925066 0.926471 0.927855 0.929219 0.930563 0.931888 P (0.33 ≤ Z ≤ 2.33) = Φ(2.33) − Φ(0.33)
1.5 0.933193 0.934478 0.935745 0.936992 0.938220 0.939429 0.940620 0.941792 0.942947 0.944083 = 0.360297
1.6 0.945201 0.946301 0.947384 0.948449 0.949497 0.950529 0.951543 0.952540 0.953521 0.954486

1.7 0.955435 0.956367 0.957284 0.958185 0.959070 0.959941 0.960796 0.961636 0.962462 0.963273

1.8 0.964070 0.964852 0.965620 0.966375 0.967116 0.967843 0.968557 0.969258 0.969946 0.970621
P (Z ≥ z) = 1 − Φ(z)
1.9 0.971283 0.971933 0.972571 0.973197 0.973810 0.974412 0.975002 0.975581 0.976148 0.976705 P (Z ≥ 1.65) = 1 − Φ(1.65)
2.0 0.977250 0.977784 0.978308 0.978822 0.979325 0.979818 0.980301 0.980774 0.981237 0.981691 = 1 − 0.950529
18

2.1 0.982136 0.982571 0.982997 0.983414 0.983823 0.984222 0.984614 0.984997 0.985371 0.985738
= 0.049471
2.2 0.986097 0.986447 0.986791 0.987126 0.987455 0.987776 0.988089 0.988396 0.988696 0.988989

2.3 0.989276 0.989556 0.989830 0.990097 0.990358 0.990613 0.990863 0.991106 0.991344 0.991576

2.4 0.991802 0.992024 0.992240 0.992451 0.992656 0.992857 0.993053 0.993244 0.993431 0.993613 p quantile zp of N (0, 1)
2.5 0.993790 0.993963 0.994132 0.994297 0.994457 0.994614 0.994766 0.994915 0.995060 0.995201 p = Φ(zp ) ⇒ zp
2.6 0.995339 0.995473 0.995604 0.995731 0.995855 0.995975 0.996093 0.996207 0.996319 0.996427

2.7 0.996533 0.996636 0.996736 0.996833 0.996928 0.997020 0.997110 0.997197 0.997282 0.997365
0.001 −3.09
2.8 0.997445 0.997523 0.997599 0.997673 0.997744 0.997814 0.997882 0.997948 0.998012 0.998074 0.005 −2.58
2.9 0.998134 0.998193 0.998250 0.998305 0.998359 0.998411 0.998462 0.998511 0.998559 0.998605 0.010 −2.33
3.0 0.998650 0.998694 0.998736 0.998777 0.998817 0.998856 0.998893 0.998930 0.998965 0.998999
0.025 −1.96
3.1 0.999032 0.999065 0.999096 0.999126 0.999155 0.999184 0.999211 0.999238 0.999264 0.999289

3.2 0.999313 0.999336 0.999359 0.999381 0.999402 0.999423 0.999443 0.999462 0.999481 0.999499
0.050 −1.64
3.3 0.999517 0.999534 0.999550 0.999566 0.999581 0.999596 0.999610 0.999624 0.999638 0.999651 0.100 −1.28
3.4 0.999663 0.999675 0.999687 0.999698 0.999709 0.999720 0.999730 0.999740 0.999749 0.999758 0.900 +1.28
3.5 0.999767 0.999776 0.999784 0.999792 0.999800 0.999807 0.999815 0.999822 0.999828 0.999835
0.950 +1.64
3.6 0.999841 0.999847 0.999853 0.999858 0.999864 0.999869 0.999874 0.999879 0.999883 0.999888

3.7 0.999892 0.999896 0.999900 0.999904 0.999908 0.999912 0.999915 0.999918 0.999922 0.999925
0.975 +1.96
3.8 0.999928 0.999931 0.999933 0.999936 0.999938 0.999941 0.999943 0.999946 0.999948 0.999950 0.990 +2.33
3.9 0.999952 0.999954 0.999956 0.999958 0.999959 0.999961 0.999963 0.999964 0.999966 0.999967 0.995 +2.58
4.0 0.999968 0.999970 0.999971 0.999972 0.999973 0.999974 0.999975 0.999976 0.999977 0.999978
0.999 +3.09
Example:
4.1 0.999979 0.999980 0.999981 0.999982 0.999983 0.999983 0.999984 0.999985 0.999985 0.999986

4.2 0.999987 0.999987 0.999988 0.999988 0.999989 0.999989 0.999990 0.999990 0.999991 0.999991

4.3 0.999991 0.999992 0.999992 0.999993 0.999993 0.999993 0.999993 0.999994 0.999994 0.999994 Φ(z0.99 ) = 0.99
4.4 0.999995 0.999995 0.999995 0.999995 0.999996 0.999996 0.999996 0.999996 0.999996 0.999996 =⇒ z0.99 ≈ +2.33