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Operational Definitions – Independent and Dependent Variables


A health psychologist and an industrial/organizational psychologist are interested in
determining whether job stress has detrimental effects on health.

Independent/Subject Variable:

Dependent Variable:

A clinical psychologist wants to know whether a history of early childhood abuse is related to
later vulnerability to depression, substance abuse, and addiction.

Independent/Subject Variable:

Dependent Variables:

A cognitive psychologist wants to find out whether more extensive education might protect
individuals from dementia and related disorders later in life.

Independent/Subject Variable:

Dependent Variable:

An educational psychologist is studying the effectiveness of a special program for teen


parents. The program provides education and support related to parenting skills and career
goals. He wants to know whether participants’ school performance and psychological health
will improve.

Independent/Subject Variable:

Dependent Variables:

A social psychologist is interested in the relationship between religiosity and marital


satisfaction.

Independent/Subject Variable:

Dependent Variable:

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Handout 3 Answer Key
A health psychologist and an industrial/organizational psychologist are interested in
determining whether job stress has detrimental effects on health.

Independent/Subject Variable: Job stress


Dependent Variable: Health

A clinical psychologist wants to know whether a history of early childhood abuse is


related to later vulnerability to depression, substance abuse, and addiction.

Independent/Subject Variable: History of childhood abuse


Dependent Variables: Depression, substance abuse, addiction

A cognitive psychologist wants to find out whether more extensive education might
protect individuals from dementia and related disorders later in life.

Independent/Subject Variable: Education


Dependent Variable: Dementia/cognitive disorders

An educational psychologist is studying the effectiveness of a special program for teen


parents. The program provides education and support related to parenting skills and
career goals. He wants to know whether participants’ school performance and
psychological health will improve.

Independent Variable: Special program for teen parents


Dependent Variables: School performance, psychological health

A social psychologist is interested in the relationship between religiosity and marital


satisfaction.

Independent Variable: Religiosity


Dependent Variable: Marital satisfaction

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