 Why?

Forth industrial revolution

 Chip, hardware, network, cloud computing, all industries are ready
 B2C---B2B
 IoT accelerates industry digitization transformations

 The fourth industrial revolution, the intelligent revolution has arrived: Productivity
determines production relations, modern human productivity is industrial capacity,
and industrial capacity progress is mainly through industrial revolution, so
industrial revolution is the most important perspective of understanding modern
human progress.
 So far, the human society has experienced three industrial revolutions, namely, the
steam revolution, electrical revolution, and information technology revolution. The
fourth industrial revolution is the intelligent revolution, mainly the development of
artificial intelligence. In the next few decades, AI will greatly improve industrial
productivity.
 Artificial intelligence requires: Algorithm, computing power, data.
Strong AI and the Weak AI , The Strong AI requires a tremendous amount of
data to train machine learning. How to obtain a large amount of data? The answer
is 5G. 5G large connections, large bandwidth, and low latency, connect all
information silos and generate tremendous data.
 Our communication technologies are updated every 10 years. 1G-2G-3G-4G-5G
requires the accumulation of hardware and software technologies. 1G2G is voice,
3G4G is data service, and 5G is IoT.
 5G three scenarios: eMBB, mMTC, and uRLLC are defined for IoT, large bandwidth,
large connection, and low latency.
 conservative
 To understand the impact of 5G's economy on the global economy, IHS Markit
(Information Handling Service) Chairman and Chief Executive of Berkeley's
research team, Professor Thomas · W · Tosch, developed an economic model of
potential global sales activities across multiple industries.
 Dr.Hwang, the KT president of South Korea Telecom, focuses on how to implement
5G applications and how 5G changes life.

 KT released a customized mobile phone and announced it will be put into

commercial in March. Dr.Hwang committed to commercial the 5G in 2015, and
many people did not believe it. As of today, he had realized the services like 5G
Mobile Live, Cloud VR/AR, 360 real-time monitoring, Smart Factory, e-Brain
(combined with AI).

 Based on the frequency band of 5G, the coverage is limited for 5G network in the
first phase. But 5G introduces many key technologies, especially, slicing in 5G
network(Slicing as a Service). Based on those technology, 5G as a platform can
enable the intelligent connections and mission critical services, besides the eMBB
services.
 unmanned aerial vehicle
 In our view, applications in the 5G era will be mainly based on device-pipe-cloud
synergy in mobile scenarios. Huawei is defined it as the Cloud X service.

 5G brings brand-new eMBB pipes and edge computing to users, which is expected
to change the entire business chain.

 Device-side, ubiquitous 5G connections, and edge cloud capabilities enable the

computing, storage, and rendering capabilities on the client to be placed on the
cloud. Terminals will become "thin", lower costs, and more mobility. More
importantly, they can reduce the threshold for service deployment and
popularization, the vitality of the service is enhanced.

 On the cloud side, a large number of services are integrated on the cloud and rely
on the capabilities of pipes, edge computing, and future network slicing, thereby
further highlighting the importance of the network capabilities and enhance the
operators' control capabilities.
 From the perspective of content, VR can be divided into two types: 360° live video
and CG virtual video generated by computers. The former is more of a lightweight
video viewing, while the latter requires immersive, highly interactive experience.
 In the future, CG VRs will be widely used in games, medical care, social networking,
and education, and are expected to become one of the future man-machine
interfaces.
 [Background]
 Answer to VR mobility problems:
 VR can be classified into two types based on content: 360° video based on
real scenes and virtual video based on computers. The latter requires
stronger immersion and higher interaction requirements, which does not
require high mobility.
 In the current phase, "5G mobile phone +VR glasses" is used to attract users
through the "new strange" experience of the 360° video, highlight the high-
speed and anytime anywhere features of the 5G, and become a highlight for
building the initial brand of the 5G.
 On the one hand, the 360° video does not have high requirements on
immersive experience. Users mainly to have watch experience, and use the
5G to watch some VR short videos anytime and anywhere.
 On the other hand, 5G+ mobile phone + glasses, compared with home Wi-Fi
access, can provide better VR watching experience for users, thereby
highlighting the value of 5G experience.
 http://threecloud.huawei.com/viewStory?nohttps=true&storyId=story_274e6b98-
ad8e-470f-93fd-a911cce9e9d9&locale=en_US&_dl=Y2hu#/ed70e8d9-0092-4047-
b4d4-fbf4129f199e/@chn

 The advantage of Fishing Farm network requirements，wide coverage， high

bandwidth， easy and flexible deployment and less cost.
 PLC programmable logic controller

 M to M: Machine to machine

 Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV)

 5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation (5G-ACIA)

 IHS predicts that manufacturing will account for 28% of the total 5G output in
2035.
 overall equipment effectiveness (OEE)
 UAV unmanned aerial vehicle

 5G high bandwidth, high reliability and low delay meet the massive connection
requirements
 UAV: unmanned aerial vehicle

 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

 CAGR compound annual growth rate

 WTTC wireless to the camera

 It is expected that the number of cameras installed in China will increase to 626
million in three years. The current scale is 170 million.

 The number of fixed broadband users in China is 200 million-300 million.