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Jonathan Carson - NS Digital Notebook
Jonathan Carson - NS Digital Notebook
THE NUMBER
SYSTEM
UNIT FOUR: 6 NS5 6 NS7
Rational Numbers
-9,-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
Examples :
-7 integer
rational number
rational
NUMBER SYSTEM
Exqmples
a set of numbers the starts with 123 and never ends 1,2,3
Natural numbers
a set of numbers the start with 0123 and never ends 0123
Whole numbers
a set of whole numbers and there opposites -3-2-10123
Infe ers
a number that can be written in the fraction form where b
Rational nvmbers doesn't equal 0
not 123
decimals that do not terminate
Irrational num bers
everything -1, 0
Real numbers
Ra+ional -6.4
.2424
7.32
-5.67
Integers
-8
-2
whole
0 2 9
Natural
25
O national
whole
integers
rational
Whole
Integers
0,1,2,3
negatives
fraction
Rational and decimals
0
1, 25
-4 -7
6/12
6.8 -2.8 -2/3 -4.2
The number system organizes numbers based on their type and characteristics.
disagree strong
asleep quiet
LOUD
inside dangerous
OUTSiDE snfE
cry up
DOUN
open young
CLOSED OLD
numbers
also have opposites!
Look at the number line below. What do you notice about the numbers to the left of zeroQ
-10 _9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fill in the table with the number being described.
OPPOSiTE OF 6 -6 OPPOSiTE Of -5 5
negative numbers.
10 -9 -8 -4 -3 -2 2 3 45 67 8 9 10
poor
rich
middle class
Read each of the situations below. Write an integer that describes the situation.
57
A football player caught a 57 yard pass.
-15
2. The temperature dropped 15 degrees overnight.
14
3. Your account is credited $14.00.
6
5. Carbon has 6 protons.
-27.00
A bank account is overdrafted $27.00.
-5
8 A quarterback is sacked for a loss of 5 yards.
A (4,3)
B (-2,5) nnnnnaannn
of he (3,-3)
'o zo 30 50
GRRPHiNG iN ONE
List the location of the objects on the number lines below.
12
10
o 2 4 6 8 10 12
number lines
The coordinate plane extends two perpendicular
origin (0,0)
They intersect at a point called the which is located at
plane.
first number an ordered pair and
• The x-coordinate is the in
Describe the process in which you would take to graph the ordered pairs below.
and 4 vertically
20
SHflPE ORDERED PfliR
18
16
Circle (2,8)
1
Triangle (16,12)
12 (18,0)
Square
10
Hexagon (10,6)
8
6 pentagqn (6,18)
4 Trapezoid (20,8)
2
Rhombus (0,14)
0 2 4 6 8 10 IP 14 16 2
Locate and draw the following objects in the correct location on the coordinate plane.
20
SHPIPE ORDERED PfliR
18
Circle 16
14
Triangle
12
Square (15, 5)
10
Hexagon 8
pentagon 6
4
Trapezoid (15, 17)
2
RhombUS (0, 20)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2
Brainstorm a way to remember that the x-coordinate is first in the ordered pair and the y-
coordinate is second in the pair.
c h e d a b g
f
10 -9 -7 -6 -4 -3 -2 -1 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Read the situations below and write an integer that describes the situation.
-250
2. a decrease of 250 attendees
-7 the running back loses 7 yards on his carry
3.
5.
-9 a drop in temperature of overnight
425 Austin, Texas is 425 feet above sea level.
6.
GRRPHiNG iN ONE
Mr. Avery is placing letters at specific locations in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane.
Help him determine where the letters should go based on the requirements. Some letters already
have a location, so list a possible requirement that would result in that location.
20
18
16
14
12
10
o 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
the x-coordinate must be more than to, and the y-coordinate must be a prime
number
The x- and y-coordinate multiplied together result in 20 (2,10)
negative positive
numbers numbers
any number less than zero any number greater than zero
3 5 7
-7 -5 -3 6
-6
zero
positive negative
Zero is neither
values larger
values become smaller O become
negative positive
numbers numbers
Locat-e- -these infeyers on -He numberline
-28 -21
less than greater than
numbers nvMbers —-—-...-.........>
-28 -14 -7 14
-21 28
31 51 2,
5, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2, -3, -6
-l
Liså- -from L —G
23, -60, 10, 5q, -39
-60, -39, -2, 10, 14, 23, 59
Cist- from 6 L
29, 17, -17, -29
Use the rational number diagram below to place the following numbers in the appropriate
location:
6, -5.7, -31) o, 17.2) 25, 42.4 100
iNTEGERS -31,
UHOLE NUMBERS
6, 0, 25, 100
specific
Each number belongs in a location on the number line.
a c d b 9
-10 -9 -5 -3 9 10
2. Order the foilowing numbers from least to 3. Order the following numbers from least to
greatest. Sketch a number line to help. greatest. Sketch a number line to help.
-6,3.9,4,4.6,16
-7,-4.5,1.07,1.77,17
OManeuver,nQ ne t LLC 2C
converted
Percents can also be ordered, but they must be to decimals.
0.25
two
Convert a percent to a decimal by moving the decimal places to the left.
-2 2
number line. Which of the Poltowing best quizzes over a period of four weeks. Which
represents point AQ list shows his scores from greatest to least Q
c D
-2 -1 1 2 q
75% 0.65
20 10
2 2
B. -2
Week 3,
B. Week 2, l,
1 2
D. Week 2,
l. Martha is working to place the following cards in order from least to greatest. Explain
whether or not she is correct.
no 15 and 25 is less than 0.03
2. Sampson has organized different rational numbers into a diagram below. However, he has
made a few mistakes. Identify which numbers are not in the correct location. Draw a tine to
where t he y
RflTiONflL -21.0
7.812
iNTEGERS
-80
UHOLE —13.6
-2
33
2 5.6
15
1
4
Which fraction is equivalent
0.25
Con
0 S 10 0.50 Z
@Ose a .25number
0.5
line -b write
.75
decimals
1k orJer.
.2 0.6
0.3 0.9 os 0.9
10
.9 .66 1.7
0.5
Use your understanding of division to complete the table with the various representations.
CPAC+ioW vQBAL
3 divide by 5
5/4 5 divide by 4
3 1
number line
Fractions can be placed on a or converted to a decimal to help order them.
E. -2-
b e c d
a
6. II 251 7. 1
3-,3
17
Use your understanding of ordering rational numbers to answer the questions below
8. Order the following rational numbers from q. Order the following rational numbers from
least to greatest. Use the number line to help. least to greatest. Use the number line to help.
2 3 5
61%, 0.68, 0.57, 1.40, 1.4%, 4
5
1 4
1.4%, 5/4. 1.40, 4
0.57, 3/5, 61%, 2/3, 0.68
10. Sabrina is measuring different lengths of 11. The table below shows the progress that
ribbon for a craft at art camp. Which list the Harrison children have made on their
shows the ribbon ordered from greatest to reading app. Which shows the progress oP the
least Q children from most completed to least
q 531 completed Q
16' ä' i' ä MA2go MASON UAPCo
17 5
5 I 3 q 3 q 5 1 (oxOLe+bN
B. 20 6
4'
A. Margo, Mason, Marco
3 5 q 5
c. D. B. Mason, Marco, Margo
4'
C. Marco, Margo, Mason
13
0.10 0.07
5.
DDDDDD
3/2 0.70
line
13/20
below:
60%
0.07
4
-6 -2 2 4 6
2
.3 ON VERTTCRL 4 ON HORIZONTRL SRILbORT
NUMBER LiNE LINE
-6 inigers
The coordinate plane extends the two number lines to include
2 1
Quadrant Quadrant
- + x-coordinate
x-coordinate
+ y-coordinate + y-coordinate
3 Quadrant 4
Quadrant
- +
x-coordinate pecoordinate
- - Y-coordinate
y-coordinate
1. Determine the ordered pair for each point 2. Plot the points below on the coordinate
in the table plane.
j
n
o
p
m
l
i
(4,-2) (1,4)
g (4.2) H (-4,-1.5) o
3.' The graph below shows several figures. Use the information to answer the questions.
(-3,-1)
lin
2 4
3. Draw a line through A and B and label it
(0, 6)
4. Where do lines p and q intersect Q 7. Label and connect the coordinates above.
(3,3.5)
t Name
Unit: Coordinate Plane
Student Handout 3 Date
REFLECTiONS
Use the number line below to determine the answers, in the table
_ 10 -9 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 o 1 4 7 8 9 10
-6 OPPOSiTE Of 5
OPPOSITE or 6 -5
0
Tuo NUMBERS 3 nuny non -l
-4, 2 NEiTtfR POSITIVE NOR PÆGRTiVE
flips reflection
• A reflection a figure over a line of
• Each reflected point of the figure should bathe same distance from
reflection
the line of on the opposite side.
2. 3.
y y
x
line of reflection: line of reflection line of reflection:
4.
x-axis ORiGlNflL
line of reflection:
(3.4)
(5,4)
original image•
5. Reflect the image over the x-axis. Record the coordinates of the original image and new
image.
ORiGML NEU
(-7,7) (7-, -7)
(-7,1) (-7, -1
6. Reflect the image over the y-axis. Record the coordinates of the original image and new
image.
ORIGINRL
(2,3) (-2, 3)
(8,3) (-8, 3)
(8, -2) (-8, -2)
(2, -2)
(-2, -2)
REFLECTiONS
Answer the following questions. Be sure to explain your thinking
1. Reflect the following points across the x- 2. Reflect the following points across the y-
axis and record their new location. Sketch the axis and record their new location. Sketch the
reflections on the graph above. reflections on the graph above.
(6,-5) (8,3)
(9,-3) (3,-3)
(-3,-8) (-2,7)
Answers
QUiZ: ORDERiNG RRTiONflL NUMBERS 1.
12.
13.
Answer the questions below. Be sure to show work and justify your thinking.
14.
5. Andrew is working to place the following cards in order from least to
15.
16.
17.
18.
6. Over the year the water level of various lakes rose by the amounts listed:
1 1
180/0J
25
Which list represents the numbers in order from least to greatest Q
1 1 1 1
, 180/0 J
25 7%, 180/0
1 1 1
180/0 18%, 25
2 4
7. 0.25 8. q. 0.375
7 6
Use your understanding of the number line to answer the questions below.
14.Which of the following lists the integers 15. Which of the following numbers is less
from least to greatest?
than 2 —Q
B. A. 2.30 B. 250%
C. 5 1
c.
5
D.
Determine which value matches the description below. Use the number line to help you.
1
17 _ the opposite of 4—
3
_ 10 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
lines
Absolute Valve 'Is using
on cacti Siqe nv mber. he
Either say "absolute valve or positive 'l
61 394 37
29 1 62
1-211 =
-5 5 space
on he
5 space
nvmber line
5
absolu±e-
value on the number line.
8.5
o
O osite of Febrvar erqWre
8.5
A solute Valve Fe ruar fem
Writ-c Februar fem . an 8 1/2
2.6
Absolute Valve of Marek-temp.
nbSOWTE VRLUE
Mark a point at both 5 and -5 on the number tine below
z z
-10 -9 -5 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10
distance
• The absolute value of a number is the away from
zero on the number line.
. The magnitude
of a number is always the absolute value of the
number.
6
1 3 2 4 1/2
1
A. 1—81 B. I—II c. 131 -4 161
8
_ 10 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2. New Orleans is 8 feet below sea level 3. Mr. Simpson owes $563 on his credit card
bill
8
563
=<>
Compare the following absolute values.
4, 5. 6.
= < 16
12.51 1-2.51 4 < 1¯7.81 > 13.ql
8. q.
< >
-24 18 1-241 l¯181
1¯161
11, -11
16
Challenge:
49 32
-39
RBSOLUTE VRLUE
Solve. Be sure to show your work
1 2 3.
2 6
II
3 12 7
9.8 11 23
2 6/7
4. 5. 6.
< = 3 <
10.q51 1-1.51 1-10. II 1-41
20
7. Find all values of x, where 8. Find all values of x, where q. Find all values of x, where
IXI = 14. = 21.
IXI
10. The temperature drops to 15 degrees 11. Michael's account overdrafts $75.00.
below zero. Write an absolute value to Write an absolute value to represent the
represent the in temperature. overdraft.
|-15|
|-75|
12. An elevator rises to the ninth floor. Write 13. Saut states that the solution to an absolute
an absolute value to represent the change in value problem is 8. What problem could Scul
floor levels. being trying to solveQ
|9|
|-8|, |8|
Explain the process you went through to determine the distance between the points.
i counted, add, and multiplied
The coordinate plane can be used to determine the distance and direction
between points.
1. Use the coordinate plane to determine the distances and the direction between the points
below.
7 1/2 v
6 1/2 v
8 h
16 1/2 h
4 h
a. Which ordered pair best describes a point that is located 3 units to the left of the
origin and 3 units above the x-axis? g (-3,3)
b. Point H is located 3 units away from point B. Could (4) 3) represent point HO
yes
OManeuvering the Middle LLC. 20 15
x y coordinate, then they on the same
If two points have the same lie
line
ot the coordinate plane.
2. Use•the coordinate plane to help answer the questions in the table below.
x-coordinate 15
y-coordinate 12
q units
(-6,6) y-coordinate
3. What observations can be made about finding the distance between two points 0
4. Create a rectangle below with a perimeter o? 5. Create a rectangle below with a perimeter of
20 unitsand an area of 24 units2. 26 units and an area of 36 units2-
10
1=city hall
2=hospital
3=
8 3 2
6
1
5
4
LOCRTiON ORDERED
DESCRIPTION
PfliR
City Hall Located right in the center of town, where Avenue Y meets X Street (0,0)
Hospital Located in the first quadrant, 5 units north and 8 units east of City Hall (8,5)
Police Station Located the same distance away from X Street as the hospital (-7,5)
Middle School Located 8 units west and 7 units south of City Hall (-7,-8)
Baseball Fields Reflected across Avenue Y from the middle school (-7,8)
Coffee Shop
Located in the second quadrant, q units north of the middle school, then go (10,2)
east 2 units
Library Located 3 units west of the hospital and 3 units north of City Halt (5,3)
• end points:
the points that marks the end of a line segment
2. Complete the table and sketch the figures on the coordinate plane below.
SIDE
fiGURE PERIMETER
LENGTH
3x3 12 u 9u
6x3 18 units 18 u
5x6 22 u 30 units2
14 u
16 units
3. Use any rectangular or triangular shape to create a picture of your choice. Your picture must
meet the following requirements:
SIDE
FIGURE
LENGTH
n 5x3 16 u 15 u
10x3 26 units 30 u
c 5x4 28 u 20 units?
16 u 12 u
6x3 18 units 18 u
Use your understanding of the coordinate plane to answer the questions below.
2. The coordinates of one endpoint of a line 3. Two of the vertices of a rectangle are
segment are (-3, -5). The line segment is 11 (6, 1) and (7, 1). If the rectangle has a
units long. What are the other possible perimeter of 18 units, then what are the
endpoints Q coordinates of its other two vertices Q
8,5 (-7,6) (-7,7)
area of 4q units2) and sides that are either located at (4, 4), point F is located at (4, 2),
horizontal or verticall The vertices are all and point G is located at (-4, 2). What is the
located in the same quadrant where the x perimeter of the object Q What is the area of
value is negative. What are the possible the object Q
coordinates of the square Q
(-8,1) (-2,1) (-2,7) (-8,7)
32
Area 48
OManeuvering the Middle LLC, 20 15
Unit: Coordinate Plane Name
Mini-Quiz 2 Date
its coordinateQ
its coordinate?
STflTEt1ENTS or iNEQURLiTY
Use the pictures below to write two statements of comparison.
2.
1 less game controller then robot
0 is less then 5
Write two inequality statements about each of the number lines below.
1 2.
+4---.4---.-4.---4----4..--4-...-+--1...-......4-..-...4....4.+
1<5 3>-1
A.
5>1 -1<3
B B.
3. 4
-5<-3 0>-4
-3>-5 -4<0
B. B.
5 6.
-15 < -3
negative 15 is less than negative three negative is less then eight
7. 8
-q > -21
negative 9 is greater than negative 21 negative 1 is greater than negative 2
Inquestions q- 12, place the numbers on the number line, and then describe the relationship
between the two points on the number line.
q. 10.
o > -2.5
-2.5
-9 -3 0
II. 12.
14 15
3.7 <
13. Based on the questions above, what pattern do you notice for when a number is Eess than
another number Q
that the smallest number is always to the left of the bigger number
14. Based on the questions above, what pattern do you notice for when a number is greater
than another number Q
the greater is always to the right of the smaller number
STRTEMENTS or iNEQURLiTY
Match each correct statement or number line to the inequality below.
-2 1 2 3 4 5
P 1 J 4<5 9 3
-5 12 1<4
S -1.5 < I
10 13—2.5 > --3 4 A6 -1.5 < 2.5
3. C: the origin 4.
7. G: (-10, -2) 8.
ORiGiNRL NEU
aoozanaaoa d.
,
Which ordered pair represents the midpoint of ABQ
oezænoooo
13. Describe in words how to get from point F to point B.
icnN FIND DiSTRNCES BETUEEN POINTS UiTH THE snr1E fiRST COORDINflTE OR THE
snr1E SECOND COORDMTE. 6.NS.8
14. Complete the table below. Draw any points necessary on the coordinate plane
y-coordinate q units
x-coordinate 6 units
17. Find the length of the line segment) given 18. Find the length of the line segment, given
the endpoints. Is it horizontal or verticalQ the endpoints. Is it horizontal or vertical?
length: length.
Iq. The coordinates of one endpoint of a line 20. A square has a perimeter of 24 units, an
segment are (2, -3). The fine segment is 6 area of 32 units?) and sides that are either
units long. What are the other four possible horizontal or vertical. The vertices are all
endpoints Q located in the same quadrant where the x
value is positive. What are the possible
coordinates of the square Q
23. Determine which of the following points 24. Use the coordinate plane below to
are three units away from point A. complete the table.
c. (5 , -10)
4. Water boils at 212 degrees 5. A scuba diver is 40 feet 6- Your sister owes you $15
Fahrenheit. below sea level. for your mom's birthday
present.
-10 -9 10
8. Mark and Isabel make a deposit' of $35 and a withdrawal of $35 from the same account.
25
A: 150%, B: 3.2, C E. -6.5
_ 10 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 o I
2 4 7 8 9 10
47
B: 6.75, C. E: -7.2
14. During a science experiment, Jose used a 15. Place the following numbers on the number
line.
different amount of water to grow seedlings.
8 1—4.51 1-31
22. Which has a greater magnitude: owing 23. Which has a greater magnitude: 17 feet
$42 or earning $12 Q aboVe sea level or II feet below sea level Q
+4---4-0.4.---4---1.-4---4-.-+-4—+---4-+
26. Translate the inequality to a written 27. Translate the inequality to a written
statement. statement.
28. Determine the inequality sign, graph both 24 Determine the inequality sign, graph both
points, and then describe their relationship in points, and then describe their relationship in
relation to each other. relation to each other.
1 5
2 3
40 36
14 231 -45 71 30 -61 qq 17 6.0 1.0 -12
57 125 41
23. I -5.5 -12.1
15 25
100 100 80 42 15 35 52
-5.6 67.2 qo.5 -3.3 78.3
10 13
24q 100
48 36 28 12 15 18 qq 100
825 4.0 301
ooooaaanaaanooooonoanaaa
aoaaaaoaaaaaaaaaooaaaaao
oooooonnooomnaoaoooooooo
Unit: Coordinate Plane Name
Graph-a-Picture -A DatQ
-8) STOP
STOP
( -qå 12)
( -q J 14)
-7) ST op
STOP ( _6 141)
e 12, -8B)
J 13)
12})
-8) ( 21 10
13)
10})
STOP
II)
STOP
11 l)
2 -q)
10)
10) (-10, q )
6) (2,
(-11) 10)
(-11, 5)
(-11, 7)
STOP STOP
S TO p
STOP
(-7, 13)
(-4, - 12)
(-31 J
6 STOP
(0, -18) (-5, 10)
(5,
13})
STOP
STOP (4, 12)
(-3, -31)
STOP (5
(-$J 61)
STOP color
your picture
105
11. Q 12.
Teacher —