P1V̇ 1=ṁ R T

Valve Timing Diagram V̇ 1

P1=(ṁ/V̇ 1) R T

1 = (P1M/RT1)

v1=(ṁ/ 1A1)

Mach No(M)=v1/√ RT ₁ɣ

M < 0.3 Incompressible Fluid ( is Constant)

Engine to Refrigerator
2 = 1 =

D2 = D 1 A 2 = A1

ṁ 2 ṁf ₁ L 2
Q̇ - Ẇ = ṁ (h2 – h1) + (v2 – v12 ) + v1
2 2D₁
h1 = CpT1

v̇ = ṁ / ( π/4 D2)

Re = vD / µ

f=(0.79 ln(Re) – 1.64)-2

T2 = h2 / C p

v2 = 1 / 2

h2 = Cv T2 + P2v2

After HEX
ṁ f ₂ L' ’2
Q̇ heat = ṁ (h3 – h2) + ṁ /2 (C32 – C22) + v
2 D'
3 = 2 =

D2 = D 3 A 2 = A3

H3 = CpT3

H3 = Cv T3 + P3v3

V3 = 1 / 3

f2 from General formula

HEX to Oven
4 = 3 =

D4 = D 3 A 4 = A3

ṁ 2 ṁ f ₃ L 2
Q̇ - Ẇ = ṁ (h4 – h3) + (v – v32 ) + v
2 4 2D₃ 3
h3 = CpT3

v̇ = ṁ / ( π/4 D2)

Re = vD / µ

f=(0.79 ln(Re) – 1.64)-2

T4 = h4 / C p

v4 = 1 / 4

h4 = Cv T4 + P4v4

Through Oven
T ₄ +T ₅
Q̇ heat max = hEAs ( – Tamb )
2
ṁ f ₃ L ″ ’’2 ṁk 2
Q̇ heat = ṁ (h5 – h4) + ṁ /2 (C52 – C42) + v + E bend E bend= v
2D″ 2
(Cp - Cv ) T5 = Patm v5

V5 = 1 / 5

v̇’’ = ṁ / ( π/4 D’’2)

Re = v’’D’’/ µ

f3=(0.79 ln(Re) – 1.64)-2

(f ₃ /8)( ℜ−1000)Pr
0.5 2
Nu = f3
1+ 12.7
8 ( ) 3
( Pr −1)

Nu k
hE =
D″
A5 = πD’’L’’

hFA5 = f1 (D’’,L’’)

2D″
L’’ = [Q̇ heat – E bend – ṁ (h5 – h4) – ṁ /2 (C52 – C42)]
ṁ f ₃ v ’ ’ 2
L’’ = g(D’’)
hFA5 = f (D’’) Maximize the function with constraints D’’ > 0 and L’’ > 0