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1. Introduction
Nanotechnology is a promising field of molecular levels. On the other hand,
interdisciplinary research.The potential uses and biotechnologyinvolves using the knowledge and
benefits of nanotechnology are enormous.A large techniques of biology to manipulate molecular,
proportion of those living in developing countries genetic and cellular processes to develop products
face daily food shortages as a result of and services and is used in diverse fields from
environmental impacts. For developing countries, medicine to agriculture [1].Nano biotechnology can
the drive is to develop drought and pest improve our understanding of the biology of
resistantcrops, which also maximize yield.The various crops and thus can potentially enhance
application of nanotechnology to agriculture and yields or nutritional values, as well as developing
food industries is also getting attention now a improvedsystems for monitoring environmental
days.Investments in agriculture carry potential conditions and enhancing the ability of plants to
benefits range from improved food quality and absorb nutrients or pesticides[2] . Among the latest
safety to reduced agriculturalinputs and improved line of technological innovations, nanotechnology
processing and nutrition. While most investment is occupies a prominent position in transforming
made primarily in developed countries, research agriculture and food production. The development
advancements provide glimpses of potential of nano-devices and nanomaterials could open up
applications in agricultural, food, andwater safety novel applications in plant biotechnology and
that could have significant impacts on rural agriculture.
populations in developing countries.This review is 2. Nano fertilizers and their roles:
concentrated on modern strategies used for the Fertilizers have an axial role in enhancing
management of water, pesticides, limitationsin the the food production in developing countries
use of chemical pesticides and potential of nano- especially after the introduction of high yielding
materials in sustainable agriculture management as and fertilizer responsive crop varieties. In spite of
modern approaches of nanotechnology. this, it is known that yields ofmany crops have
Nanotechnology is a novel scientific begun to depression as a result of imbalanced
approach that involves the use of materials and fertilization and decrease in soil organic matter.
equipment capable of manipulating physical as Moreover, excessive applications of nitrogen and
well as chemical properties of a substance at phosphorus fertilizers affect the groundwater and