Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Question 1
Woman : Sally and Mark haven’t been talking to each other lately. I wonder what happened.
Man : I’m not sure. But I’d stay out of it if I were you.
Question 2
Woman : I entered one of my photographs in the newspaper’s contest.
Man : If it’s anything like the others you’ve shown me, I’m sure you’ll come out on top!
What does the man mean?
Question 3
Man : It’s the third time this week my roommate had a party in our room. This is really starting to
affect my classwork. I wonder if I should go to the housing office and ask to change room.
Woman : Sounds like you’ve got a legitimate reason.
What does the woman imply the woman should do?
Question 4
Procedure text
Ratatouille is a dish that has grown in popularity over the last few years. It features eggplant,
zucchini, tomatoes, peppers, and garlic chopped, mixed, sauteed, and finally, cooked slowly over low
heat. As the vegetables cook slowly, they make their own broth, which may be extended with a little
tomato paste. The name ratatouille comes from the French word touiller, meaning to stir or mix
together.
Which of the following is the correct order of steps for making ratatouille?
Chop vegetables, add tomato paste, stir or mix together
Mix the vegetables together, saute them, and add tomato paste
Cook the vegetable slowly, mix them together, add tomato paste
Add tomato paste to extend the broth and cook slowly over low heat
Question 5
Ratatouille can be best described as a
French pastry
Cake
Dessert
Pasta dish extended with tomato paste
Vegetable stew
Question 6
Eating a Messy Food
Eating a mouthwatering taco is not easy – it requires following specific directions. First, you must be
sure that you are wearing clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty. Eating a taco while you are
wearing an expensive silk blouse is not a smart idea. The next thing that you should do is to decide if
you want to eat the taco alone or in front of others. Eating a taco in front of someone you do not
know very well can be embarrassing. It is important to plan your attack! It is a good idea to pick up
the taco gently and then carefully keep it in a horizontal position. As you raise the taco, slowly turn
your head toward it and position your head at a twenty-degree angle. The last step is to put the
corner of the taco in your mouth and take a bite. By following these simple directions, eating a taco
can be a less messy experience.
Question 7
A Unique Beverage
Turkish coffee is not easy to make, but the result is worth all the work. First, you need a special
coffeepot called a jezve. This is a long-handled, open brass or copper pot. Next, pour three small
cups of water into the pot. Heat the water until it boils. Then remove the pot form the heat. Add
three teaspoons of coffee and three teaspoons of sugar to the water. Gently stir the mixture and
return it to the heat until you can see foam on the top. When the foam appears, take the jezve from
the heat and hit it lightly with a spoon to make the foam go down. Next, reheat the coffee and tap
the pot two more times, making sure to remove it from the heat each time the foam forms. Before
you serve the coffee, give everyone a small glass of cold water to drink with the hot, thick coffee.
Although the process for applying to an American university is not complicated, it is important to
follow each step. The first step is to choose several schools that you are interested in attending.
Next, write to these schools to ask for information, catalogues and applications. You may also want
to visit the schools’ websites. After you have researched several schools, narrow your list to between
three and five schools. If the school of your choice requires you to take a standardized test, such as
the SAT, ACT or TOEFL, be sure to do so early. In addition, ask various school officials and teachers to
write letters of recommendation for you if the university requires them. Finally, almost all schools
have an application fee. This fee should be sent in the form of a check or money order. One last
piece of advice is to start early because thousands of high school students are all applying at the
same time.
Question 9
Which of the following sentence is an example of Personification? (multiple answer)
My computer works very hard.
I’ve studied really hard so this exam is just a piece of cake.
Someday we’ll know why the sky is blue
Thought and ideas should be conveyed in polite manner.
He decided to quit his job and live a vagabond life.
Question 10
I want to wake up in a city that never sleeps
And find I’m A-number-1, top of the list
King of the hill, A-number-1
The phrase ‘king of the hill’ from the song lyrics above means a person who …
Is very successful
Loves to travel
Is optimistic
Afraid to try
Likes to sing
Question 11
Don’t join protests, Education Ministry says
The Education and Culture Ministry’s Higher Education directorate general issued a circular on Friday
calling on university students not to take part in protests related to the controversial Job Creation
Law and asking university leaders to promote the newly passed law.
Question 12
Deforestation is not a small problem. The World Economic Forum calls it "one of the
greatest challenges facing humanity." According to them, it could lead to disastrous climate change,
loss of species, and significantly affect indigenous people's habitats. However, more and more
people are aware of this issue and already started reforestation around the globe. Some use
traditional way to plant trees, but others use modern approach.
One of the technologies used to help plant trees is Amsterdam-based Land Life Company’s
“Cocoon”. This innovative seed cocoon help trees grow in the harshest climates. The cartons are
made of recycled cardboard and packed with nutrients, fungi, and three months’ supply of water.
This technology creates a microclimate so the seedling can flourish without rain. Cocoons boost
seedling survival rates from 10% to at least 90% and slash irrigation from 400 gallons to 10 gallons. In
time, the container biodegrades completely.
Question 14
Question 15
Question 16
Interviewer : So, Fiona, can you tell me about how you started in fashion retailing?
Fiona : Yes, of course. After I finished university, I took a job with a big high street chain – I was an
assistant manager. Every week you would see the sales figures for your product and then act on that
by placing repeat orders or putting a new style in. it was a good grounding. However, most of the
staff had been there three years and I think I did make mistakes in my dealings with them – I blush
now to think of my time there. I then moved on, after five years, to my present job.
Interviewer : And now you’re thinking of moving up the ladder. How do you see yourself in ten
years’ time?
Fiona: I would eventually like to be in senior management.
Interviewer: Well, before you rush off to see your line manager. I think you need to work out skills
you can offer emphasising your selling points, showing them what you can do. Also have you been
going the extra mile to get things done or doing more than what is asked of you, recently?
How does the woman feel now about her first job in retailing?
Question 17
Reading Chart
Question 19
Question 20
Reading Direction
Question 22
Question 23
Question 24
Question 25
Why is it ironic that the author of the words to “Happy Birthday” is not known?
Because almost everyone knows the song
Because it shows how unjust life can be
Because of modern copyright laws
Because it was published in 1924
Because somebody changed the original words