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Image Processing Intelligence Analysis for Robo-Res 1.0: A Part of Humanoid


Rescue-Robot

Conference Paper · June 2020


DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230955

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This is a sample version of the main paper, published on IEEE Xplore
(link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9230955)
Cite as: M. S. Shafkat Tanjim, S. A. Rafi, A. N. Oishi, S. Barua, H. C. Dey and M. R. Babu, "Image Processing Intelligence Analysis for Robo-Res
1.0: A Part of Humanoid Rescue-Robot," 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2020, pp. 1229-1232.
DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230955.

Image Processing Intelligence Analysis for


Robo-Res 1.0: A Part of Humanoid Rescue-Robot
Meer Shadman Shafkat Tanjim Shoyeb Ahammad Rafi Ashrafun Nushra Oishi
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engg. Dept. of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering American International University- Engineering
European University of Bangladesh Bangladesh European University of Bangladesh
Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh
meer.tanjim@yahoo.com shoyeb.ahammad@gmail.com ashrafun_nushra@yahoo.com
Sourav Barua Hridoy Chandra Dey Md. Rony Babu
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Dept. of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering Engineering Engineering
European University of Bangladesh European University of Bangladesh European University of Bangladesh
Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sourav.aiub_eee@yahoo.com deyhridoy6158@gmail.com ronybabu1991@gmail.com

Abstract—Image processing along with multiple algorithms algorithm, S. P Malewar and H. Dakhore took the image
holds significance in rescue mission. With the modern processing intelligence to a new dimension for rescue
technologies of image processing, the scope to rescue helpless operation in [9]. Besides, the researches in [10-15] were also
people has become high, even where human can not reach. It noticeably helpful to enrich the rescue-robot’s structure and
has become more useful for unmanned aerial rescue robots
and automated search-based rescue robots. Sometimes human
intelligence.
eye can miss clues but with accurate programming, image
processable eye does not miss even a single one. In this III. MODELING OF ROBO-RES 1.0 AND
research, that type of image processing feature holds an IMAGE PROCESSING PREPARATIONS FOR THE VERSION
important vision for “Robo-Res version 1.0”. Robo-Res version
1.0 is an experimental prototype of humanoid rescue-robot, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
that also has been implemented in this research. It will lead ---------------------
rescue operation on the impassable situations for human.

Keywords— Rescue Robot, Image Processing, Humanoid,


Detection, Robo-Res, Image Recognition, Intelligence.

I. INTRODUCTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) (b)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- Fig. 4: Arm design concept for future lifting case (a) Human (b) Object [16]

II. RESEARCHES ON RESCUE-ROBOT AND ITS INTELLIGENCE


Researches on rescue-robots with different intelligence
have been dynamically improvised on several labs until now.
L. Zhu and his team designed a motion control system for
their ARM-based rescue-robot, which included a good step
in rescue mission [1]. In 2004, T. Fincannon and his team
showed that the social intelligence in rescue-robot is also
necessary before final deploying [2]. In [3], line following (a) (b)
method has been used in search and rescue mission. But it is Fig. 5: Load handling idea for future (a) Design (b) Torque Response [16]
doubtful in real life rescuing parameters with the line-
following disadvantages. There have been several
teleoperated rescue-robots which added some advantage in IV. RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS
rescuing people manually with the assistance. One of them
demonstrated the advantage in multiple robots deploying ----------------------------------------------------------------------
purpose with flexibility [4]. ---------------------------------------------------------------------

In [5]. the search and rescue operation become more V. CONCLUSION


efficient when they introduced ground and aerial robot for
This experimental humanoid rescue robot will rescue
alpine sides. But for urban side’s search and rescue mission,
hostages where human cannot reach. Robo-Res experiment
A. Chiou, A. Pouransari, Y. Liu, along with their teams
is a continuing process until it is not ready with all the
demonstrated some outstanding intelligent prototypes with
features that a humanoid rescue robot should have in it. In
remarkable results in [6-8]. Using Bayesians logical
XXX-X-XXXX-XXXX-X/X/$XX.00 ©2020 IEEE
this research, image processing intelligence analysis has been [7] A. Pouransari, H. Pouransari and M. M. Inallou, "Intelligent rescuer
robot for detecting victims accurately in natural disasters," 2015 2nd
done on the Robo-Res project with a version name of “Robo-
International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and
Res 1.0”. The fire-extinguishing ball throwing action has Innovation (KBEI), Tehran, 2015, pp. 1097-1105.
also been tested in Robo-Res 1.0 also. But it will be focused
[8] Y. Liu et al., "The design of a fully autonomous robot system for
on the final hand-design version; named as “Robo-Res 3.0”. urban search and rescue," 2016 IEEE International Conference on
The detection related checkpoints met the satisfactory level Information and Automation (ICIA), Ningbo, 2016, pp. 1206-1211.
with the image processing analysis on this research. In
[9] S. P. Malewar and H. Dakhore, "Design approach of visual image
future, Robo-Res 2.0 will be initiated with realistic humanoid detection in rescue robot system of urban search using Bayesian's
leg design and human alike walking ability. The final Robo- logical algorithm," 2015 International Conference on Innovations in
Res setup will be helpful for human being in all the type of Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS),
rescue operations along with other rescue-robots. Coimbatore, 2015, pp. 1-5.
[10] P. Wang, J. Xiao, H. Lu, H. Zhang, R. Yan and S. Hong, "A novel
human-robot interaction system based on 3D mapping and virtual
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