‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬـــــﺭﺱ‬

Page No.
Subject      
‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
1 Sentence, Phrase and Clause ‫ﻤـﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻤـﻠﺔ ﻭﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .1
The difference between Sentence, Phrase and
1 ‫ﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺸﺒﻪِ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .2
Clause
2 Kinds of Sentences ‫ﻤـل‬‫ﺃﻨـﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .3
3 The Statement ‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .4
3 Kinds of Statement ‫ﻤل ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .5
3 The Simple Sentence ‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .6
4 The Compound Sentence ‫ﺭﻜﹼﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .7
5 Kinds of Compound Sentence ‫ﺭﻜﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠ‬ .8
5 1. Coordinating Copulative ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﺘﺯﺍﻭﺠﻴ‬‫ ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴ‬.1 .9
10 2. Negative Coordinating Copulative ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻪ ﻤﻨﻔﻴ‬‫ﺔ ﺘﺯﺍﻭﺠﻴ‬‫ ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴ‬.2 .10
11 3. Coordinating Adversative ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﺘﻀﺎﺩﻴ‬‫ ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴ‬.3 .11
12 4.Coordinating Alternative ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴ‬‫ ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴ‬.4 .12
14 5. Coordinating Illative (‫ﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﻴ‬‫ﺭﻜﹼﺒﺔ ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﻤ‬‫ﺔ )ﺠ‬‫ﺔ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﻴ‬‫ ﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴ‬.5 .13
19 The Complex Sentence ‫ﻌﻘﹼﺩﺓ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺠ‬.14
20 Kinds of Complex Sentence ‫ﻌﻘﺩﺓ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ ﺃﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺠ‬.15
How to change a complex sentence Into
a simple sentence
21 ‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ‬‫ﻌﻘﹼﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺠ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔ ﻤ‬‫ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺠ‬‫ ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‬.16
Or: How to change from Clause Into Phrase

22 1. Noun Clauses andNoun Phrases ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤل ﺍﻻﺴﻤﻴ‬‫ﺔ ﻭﺃﺸﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻤﻴ‬.1 .17
2. Adjectival (Relative) Clauses &Adjectival ‫ﻤل‬‫ﺔ( ﻭﺃﺸﺒﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﺔ )ﺍﻟﹼﻨﺴﺒﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻴ‬.2
28 (Relative) Phrases .18
(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺔ )ﺍﻟﻨﹼﺴﺒﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻴ‬
28 Kinds of Relative Clauses ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﹼﺴﺒﻴ‬‫ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻴ‬.19
31 Relative Pronouns (‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﹼﺴﺒﻴ‬‫ﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺼﻭﻟﺔ )ﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﺼل( )ﺍﻟﻀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀ‬ .20
How to change Adjectival Clause into ‫ﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪ ﺠ‬‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻴ‬
41 Adjectival Phrase .21
(How to change from Complex to Phrase) ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺼﻔﻴ‬
How to change from Simple Sentence into
Complex Sentence ‫ﻌﻘﹼﺩﺓٍ ﺃﻭ ﻜﻴﻑ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻤ‬‫ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔٍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺠ‬‫ل ﻤﻥ ﺠ‬‫ﻜﻴﻑ ﺘﹸﺤﻭ‬
44 .22
Or: How to change from Phrase into Clause ‫ل ﺸﺒﺔ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺘﹸﺤﻭ‬

3. Adverbial Clause and Adverbial Phrases

46 ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤل ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺸﺒﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﺠ‬.3 .23

46 Kinds of Adverbial Clauses ‫ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴﺔ‬.24

48 1. Adverbial Clauses of Place (‫ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺔ )ﺍﻟﹼﻤﺒﻴ‬‫ﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‬.1 .25
How to change from Adverbial Clause to ٍ‫ﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ ﺠ‬‫ﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‬‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‬
48 Adverbial Phrase .26
ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‬
How to change from Adverbial Clause of ‫ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‬‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‬
48 Place into Phrase .27
‫ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴﺔٍ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ ﺠ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬‫)ﺍﻟﻤ‬
50 2. Adverbial Clauses of Time (‫ﻤﺎﻥ‬‫ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺯ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬‫ﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﻨﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‬.2 .28
 ‫‪How to change from Adverbial Clause of‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺯ‪‬ﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪Time into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪.29‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺯ‪‬ﻤﺎﻥ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍِ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔٍ‬
‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪3. Adverbial Clauses of Cause‬‬ ‫‪ .3 .30‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒﺒﻴ‪‬ﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺏ(‬
‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of Cause‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺴﺒﺒﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪ ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪.31‬‬
‫ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺴﺒﺒﻴ‪‬ﺔ‬
‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪4. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose‬‬ ‫‪ .4 .32‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺭﺽ )ﻟﻠﻬﺩﻑ(‬
‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of Purpose‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺭﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ‬
‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪.33‬‬
‫ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻠﻐﺭﺽِ‬

‫‪68‬‬ ‫)‪5. Adverbial Clauses of Result (Consequence‬‬

‫‪ .5 .34‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ(‬
‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of Result‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ‬
‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪.35‬‬
‫ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫‪6. Adverbial Clauses of Contrast‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ )ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﻗﺽ(‬
‫‪74‬‬ ‫‪(Concession‬‬ ‫‪.36‬‬
‫)ﻟﻺﻗﺭﺍﺭ( )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﻗﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻺﻗﺭﺍﺭ(‬

‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of Contrast‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬
‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪) .37‬ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﻗﺽ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬
‫)ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﻗﺽ(‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪7. Adverbial Clauses of Manner‬‬ ‫‪.38‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ(‬

‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of Manner‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪.39‬‬
‫‪into Phrase‬‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻠﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ‬
‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪8. Adverbial Clauses of Comparison‬‬ ‫‪ .8 .40‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ‬
‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ‬
‫‪84‬‬ ‫‪Comparison into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪.41‬‬
‫ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ‬
‫‪9. Adverbial Clauses of Condition (The‬‬
‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪ .9 .42‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﹼﺭﻁﻴ‪‬ﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﹼﺭﻁ(‬
‫)‪Conditional Clauses) ( If Clauses‬‬
‫)‪Conditional Sentences (If Rules‬‬
‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪ .43‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤل ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻁﻴﺔ )ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪ /‬ﻟﻭ(‬
‫)‪(Conditionals‬‬
‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪1-The Zero Conditional‬‬ ‫‪ .1 .44‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﹼﺭﻁﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻔﺭﻴ‪‬ﺔ )ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺌﻕ(‬
‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪2.The First Conditional‬‬ ‫‪ .2 .45‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻷﻭل )ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺤﺘﻤل(‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﹼﺭﻁﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﹸﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻨﻲ )ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ ﻤﺤﺘﻤل(‬
‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪3.The Second Conditional‬‬ ‫‪.46‬‬
‫)ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻴل(‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﹼﺭﻁﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ )ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻴل(‬
‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪4.The Third Conditional‬‬ ‫‪.47‬‬

‫‪89‬‬ ‫‪Omit of If‬‬ ‫‪ .48‬ﺤـﺫﻑ ﻜﻠـﻤﺔ ‪If‬‬

‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪unless = if…..not‬‬ ‫‪ .49‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ‪ /‬ﻟﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻡ‪ /‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻡ‬
‫‪91‬‬ ‫‪Summery for If Rules‬‬ ‫‪ .50‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠﺨﺹ ﻋـﺎﻡ ﻟﻘـﻭﺍﻋـﺩ ‪If‬‬

‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺸﹶﺭﻁﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ‬
‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪.51‬‬
‫‪Condition into Phrase‬‬ ‫ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﺸﹶﺭﻁﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ‬
‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪10. Adverbial Clauses of Degree‬‬ ‫‪ .10 .52‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺩ‪‬ﺭﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺩ‪‬ﺭﺠﺔ(‬
‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of Degree‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺩ‪‬ﺭﺠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪِ‬
‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪into Phrase‬‬ ‫‪.53‬‬
‫ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺠﺔِ‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪11. Adverbial Clauses of Exception‬‬ ‫‪ .11‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ(‬ ‫‪.54‬‬
 ‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of‬‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪Exception into Phrase‬‬
‫‪96‬‬ ‫‪12. Adverbial Clauses of Preference‬‬
‫‪How To Change Adverbial Clause Of‬‬
‫‪96‬‬ ‫‪Preference Into Phrase‬‬
‫‪13. Adverbial Clauses of Proportion‬‬
‫‪97‬‬
‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫‪.55‬‬
‫ﺸﺒﻪِ ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀِ‬
‫‪ .12 .56‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﹼﻔﻀﻴل )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﹼﻔﻀﻴل(‬
‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻀﻴل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪ‬
‫‪.57‬‬
‫ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔٍ ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻀﻴلِ )ﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔٍ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻀﻴلِ(‬
‫‪ .13 .58‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﹼﻨﺎﺴﺏ )ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﹼﻨﺎﺴﺏ(‬

‫‪How to change Adverbial Clause of‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻅﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺒﻪ ﺠ‪‬ﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪.59‬‬
‫‪Proportion into Phrase‬‬ ‫ﻅﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ‬
‫‪General Exercises on Adverbial Clauses and‬‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺎﺭﻴﻥ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻭﺃﺸﺒﺎﻩِ‬
‫‪98‬‬ ‫‪Phrases‬‬ ‫‪.60‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤل ﺍﻟﻅﹼﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ‬
‫‪General Exercises on Clauses and Phrases‬‬
‫‪101‬‬ ‫‪ .61‬ﺘﻤﺎﺭﻴﻥ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻭﺃﺸﺒﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤل‬

‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪General exercise on Kind of Sentences‬‬

‫‪ .62‬ﺘﻤﺭﻴﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉِ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤل‬
‫‪104‬‬ ‫‪Summery for Kinds of Sentences‬‬ ‫‪ .63‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠﺨﹼﺹ ﻷﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤل‬

‫‪Summery for Conjunctions of Adverbial‬‬ ‫‪       ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻭﺍﺒﻁ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻅﹼّﺭﻓﻴ‪‬ﺔ‬
‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪.64‬‬
‫‪Clauses‬‬ ‫ﻭﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ‪ Clause‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪Phrase‬‬
‫‪111‬‬ ‫‪Answers‬‬ ‫‪ .65‬‬