DOI:: http://dx.doi..org/10.26483//ijarcs.v9i1.

539
99
ISSN No
o. 0976‐5697
7
Volu
ume 9, No. 1, January
y-February
y 2018
Interna
ational Jou
urnal of Ad
dvanced Re
esearch in Computer
C Science
RESE
EARCH PA
APER
Av
vailable On
nline at ww
ww.ijarcs.in
nfo 
IOT BAS
SED HEA
ALTH CA
ARE SYST
TEM FOR
R HIV AN
NALYSIS
S
Sandeep Kaur
K
Assistant Proffessor,
A
GNDU, RC,
R Gurdaspurr, Punjab, Indiia

Abstrract: Diseases are common nowadays

n and are difficult too detect. Somee diseases are life-threateningg, and some arre normal in nature.
n
Detecction and preveention of life-threatening diseeases are imporrtant. One of the most widelyy spreading virri is HIV(huma an immunodeficciency
virus)
s). The diseasee caused by HIIV is not curaable up till now w. This virus can spread to other persons under certain circumstancess. The
circuumstances whichh make this virrus spread are analyzed
a in thiss paper. In the proposed paperr we conduct ann analysis of various HIV inffection
virusses and system by which this virus spread foorward. The daatabase which is i present at GenBank is usedd. The databasee is online in nature.
n
Internnet of things wiill be used in orrder to detect thhe persons whoo are infected with
w this virus. The
T key point inn this paper is to
t use GPS systtem in
orderr to identify thee infected personns and to quaraantined them as early as possib ble.

Keyw
words: HIV, Intternet of Thingss(IoT), a Geogrraphic positioninng system(GPS
S), Genbank.

I. IN
NTRODUCTIION TAABLE I
Describing versatility off the instrumennts used for thhe
HIV is a virus which causees AIDS(Acqquired Immuune detection oof the problemms
Deficiency Syndrrome). This disease direcctly affects the t Instrum ments
immmune system of o the humann being. Thiss will cause the t Im
mportant Activity Safety Medicationn
hummans vulnerabble to the variousv otherr diseases and
a sign monitor monitor monitor monitor
infecctions. HIV iss commonly found
f in the body
b fluid of the
t Weight
W Walking tim me Fall Medicationn
infeccted person. This
T means thiis virus is pressent in the bloood measurement
m Measuremennt Detection n adherence
of thhe infected perrson. There exxist means byy which it can be Blood Step Personal system
transsferred from one
o person to other. The knnowledge of the t Prressure Counting Safety Smart pilll
viruss and the mecchanism by which
w it can be
b transferredd is measurement
m Speed Device dispenser
impoortant. Hardw ware and softw ware devices are required in ECCG Measuremennt
order to remotelyy detect the rater at whichh the disease is Blood Calorie
spreaading. The moost important device is senssors. Glucose
G Spent
Senssors are now w days comm monly used in the mediccal Measurement
M Time Spent
instrruments for monitoring
m off the health. The
T network of Heart
H Rate
sensoors and otherr mobile com mmunication instruments are a Measurement
M
comm monly knownn as IoT(Interrnet of Thinggs). The Internnet
of thhings found its applicatioon in medical line which is Inn the proposeed system peeripheral areaa network is also
know wn as IoT--MD(Internet of things for Mediccal uttilized. The peeripheral area network will use the gatew way as
Instrruments). Heaalth system haas gained proominence as the t ann aggregate method
m whichh will collect and transfeer the
chronicle diseasee is spreadinng quickly, and a there is a paarameters collected to the cloud. The cloud c containns the
strinngent need too control the cost assocciated with the t daatabase from where these parameters arre checked aggainst
detecction and prrevention of such diseasees. By the use, u th
he disease dattabase. Matchhing parameteer percentagee will
Inforrmation movees quickly, annd it will be easy to acceess in
ndicate the infe
fection rate andd possible curres.
also.. In IoT-MD system the key k parameterrs of the persson Th he healthcare information w will be shifted d to the cloud in
i the
will be transferreed to the system using a medical deviice prroposed paper. Legion of advantag ges exists when
wherre it is analyzed, and real-tiime evidence--based mediciine heealthcare dataa is shifted to the cloud. Th he mobile useer can
systeem is proposedd. taake advantagee of the system m which is sttored in the cloud.
c
Therre is a numberr of applicatioons which are associated with
w Th he user inputss the parameteers into the pro oposed system m and
the IoT-MD.
I Thee main applicaation describees the ease with
w reesults will be generated righht at the mobile user devicce. So
whicch care to the person can bee provided rigght at the patieent th
he user doess not have to go to the hospitalss for
homme. All of the applications
a arre based uponn the instrumennts diiagnosis.The advantages
a aree listed in term
ms of the folloowing
whicch are present within the IooT. The tabulaar representatiion taable.
describes the funcction of the vaarious instrumments which can
c TAABLE II
be ussed within thee IoT-MD. Showinng incentives for the cloud computing
Paarameters Descriptioon
Collaboration Use of clloud facilitatees the
sharing of inform mation

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 Sandeep Kaur, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 9 (1), Jan-Feb 2018, 489-494

among the physicians, services. During implementation, we feel the problems of

health agencies and
government officials.
Rapidity Cloud provides system
through which data will
travel quickly towards the
destination
Mobility User can get the
information right at his/her
place without moving an
inch
Reduced costs User will pay for the
resources they utilize and
nothing else
Large storage space Cloud provides a large
amount of space, and hence
a large amount of data can
be stored without loss of
previous data.
To make the outbreak to be restraint government should
provide checking for every user. This is not possible under
normal circumstances. So the proposed system should
provide the following
 To provide the users with the initial diagnosis of
the disease based on the symptoms presented.
 To determine the infected population.
 To provide secure storage for records stored in the
cloud.
The data mining tools can be used in order to analyze the
data which is stored in the cloud. The government can take
necessary steps to slow the rate of disease rift. The proposed
system will judge the matter efficiently.
The proposed paper is divided into sections. The first
section describes the literature survey in the form of related
work; the second section describes the proposed system and
proposed model, the third section describes results and
conclusion and last section describes the concept of
references.
In the proposed paper the analysis of various types of HIV
virus will be constructed. Along with that, the proposed
system will also detect the infected persons using internet of
things and also suggest the improvement using evidence-
based medicine system.
2. RELATED WORK
In the area of healthcare through IoT work has been done.
The source identification and transmission of the virus from
source to the destination is important in order to slow the
rate of HIV rift. Detection and prevention are important in
this case. This section is divided into following subparts.
A. IoT
The internet of thing provide a mechanism in order to judge
health care system effectually[1] which include Smart City,
providing health-care facilities efficiently is a great issue.
Developing nations lessen proportionate health-care delivery
answers to judge huge population. To judge the ever
increased population, answers for delivering health-care
should be better. A possible solution is to use present
information & communication system to providing remote
health-care. Internet of Things (IoT) is seen as enabling
technology to judge this purpose. We proposed a Sensor-
Cloud prototype aiming at proper delivery of the health-care
resource-constrained health sensors. In my Ph.D., I judge
questions like how to collaborate various health sensors with
cloud without much problem, how to collect health data
from wireless bio-medical sensors, how to judge patient
mobility and what will be appropriate routing scheme within
this IoT enabled prototype. [2]Recently, cloud computing
and Internet of Things (IoT) have constructed their entrance
in the pervasive healthcare field in smart city supra system.
However, the integration of IoTs and cloud computing in
healthcare domain implement several technical problems
that have not yet received full attention from the analysis
community. Some of these problems are reliable
transmission of important sign data to cloud, dynamic
resource assigned to facilitate seamless access and
processing of IoT data, and effectual data mining
techniques. In this paper, we propose a prototype to address
above challenging issues. In addition, we discuss the
possible answers to tackle some of these problems in smart
city supra system.[3]Despite the fact that the concept of
using long-term personal records has been well recognized
for decades, sparse patient physical exam records are still
the main base for disease diagnosis and improvement. One
of the main causes for this is the lessen of instruments and
systems for effectually collecting real-time personal data
and turning the data into health-meaningful information.
The current evolution of wearable instruments with IoT
presents a huge potential for fulfilling the needs of long-
term data collecting and enabling patients to be checked in
real-time. Wearable important sign measuring instruments
with IoT enable the elderly with chronic diseases to be
checked, connected to healthcare providers and offered
improvement at the right moment. Smart drug dispensers
provide automatic reminders and medication recording
capability for better improvement. There is a lot more which
can be achieved through the adoption of IoT and wearable
instruments.Looking at recent evolutions in wearable
instruments and IoT, we can expect a fast surge in
applications in the upcoming years. However, its general
adoption in healthcare is going to take a larger time. In this
talk, we will give an overview of the evolution of wearable
instruments and IoT for healthcare applications and discuss
their impacts on reshaping healthcare. Several examples will
be given from different perspectives. Factors which affect
the acceptance and widespread use of wearable instruments
and IoT in healthcare will also be discussed. If this talk can
judge as a facilitator for the invention of a widely-adopted
device or system for the benefit of healthcare, it will have
achieved its purpose.[4]This the paper proposes the Internet
of Things communication prototype as the main enabler for
distributed worldwide healthcare applications. Starting from
the recent availability of wireless medical sensor prototypes
and the growing dispersal of electronic healthcare record
databases, we analyze the requirements of a unified
communication prototype. Our investigation takes the move
by decomposing the storyline of a day in Robert's life, our
unlucky character in the not so long future, into simple
processes and their interactions. Subsequently, we devise the
main communication requirements for those processes and
for their integration on the Internet as web services. Finally,
we present the Internet of Things protocol stack and the
advantages it brings to health care scenarios in terms of the
identified requirements.[5]The Internet of Things (IoT)

© 2015-19, IJARCS All Rights Reserved 490

 Sandeep Kau
ur, Internationall Journal of Advvanced Research
h in Computer Sccience, 9 (1), Jan
n-Feb 2018, 489--494

makees smart objects the ultim mate buildingg blocks in the t

evoluution of cyberr-physical smmart pervasive prototypes. The
T
IoT has a varietyy of applicatioon domains, including
i heaalth
care.. The IoT revvolution is reddesigning moddern health caare
withh promising technological, economic, and soccial
prosppects. This paaper surveys approach
a in IoT-based heaalth
care system andd reviews the t state-of-tthe-art netwoork
archiitectures/platfforms, applicaations, and industry trends in
IoT-based healthh care answeers. In additiion, this papper
analyyzes distinctt IoT securrity and privacy featurres,
incluuding securityy requirementts, threat moddels, and attaack
taxonnomies from the healthcaare perspectivve. Further, thhis
papeer proposes ann intelligent coollaborative seecurity modell to
miniimize securiity danger; discusses how differeent Th he proposedd model keeeps monitoring the paatient
innovations such as great datta, ambient inntelligence, and a chharacteristics to determinne the statuss of their health.
wearrables can be b leveragedd in a healthcare conteext; Various
V parameeters which arre analyzed will
w include weeight,
addrresses various IoT and eHeealth policies and regulatioons EC CG, BP, Gluucose, etc. T The details of the patientts are
across the worldd to determinne how theyy can facilitaate traansmitted to the doctor//nurses. The sensors hellp to
econnomies and soocieties in terrms of sustainnable evolutioon; traansform the physical w world data (e.g.,
( temperaature,
and provides
p some avenues forr future analyssis on IoT-bassed prressure, humiddity, etc.) inclluding human n health data (heart
(
healtth care based on a set of open issues and problems. raate, oxygen saaturation, bloood pressure, blood
b glucose,, etc.)
to
o the digital world
w and the actuators trannsforms the digital
d
B. HIV Han ndling daata into physsical actions (e.g.: Infusio on pumps, diaalysis
[6]The paper sugggests a portabble molecularr diagnostic toool syystem, etc.). The IoT iinstruments have h sensorss for
preseented by CMMOS and Micrrofluidic technnique for earrly reeceiving signaals from the supra-system m for analysiis, or
HIV diagnosis. acctuators for controlling
c thhe supra-systtem based onn the
Fromm the above papers, we havve analyzed thhat the work has
h in
nputs, or both sensors and acctuators.
beenn done towardd the diseasess other than HIV
H virus. So in Th he flow of innformation iss shown in Fig F 2. The syystem
the proposed
p papeer, we will woork on this viirus and suggest beegins when a user registters him/her self-using mobile m
the mechanism
m to judge this virrus. appplication or website. Aft fter registratio
on is compleete, a
un nique ID num mber is providded by the system, and thee data
III. PROPOSED
P SYSTEM taable is truncateed using inforrmation granullation approacch for
seecuring the identity of the uuser. BBN is applied to annalyze
The proposed work deals withh the detectionn of the persoons nformation traansferred by the user to determine
in d him
m/her
who are infected withw HIV. Thiis is the disease which cannnot in
nto uninfectedd and possibly infected user. u The posssibly
be cuured, but rathher its rate couuld be slow down
d by the use
u in
nfected user iss the categoryy where the in nitial determinnation
of ceertain medicinnes. off the proposedd system divided the user as a infected buut not
For HIV
H transmission to happeen, four condittions need to be coonfirmed.
preseent:
 Prresence: Viruss has to be prresent, first off all in the boody
off an infected person,
p and secondly in thaat person's boody
fluuid or tissue too which anothher person is exposed.
e
 Quantity: Theree has to be a sufficient
s amoount of the virrus
inn the body fluiid through whhich the infectiion is conveyeed.
(Innfectious viruus may be pressent either as 'free' virus or as
viiral DNA 'hiddden' within inffected cells.
 Rooute: Virus has to get intoo the body off the uninfectted
peerson through an effectual route.
r
 Suusceptibility: Finally, cellls which are susceptible to
innfection must be present at a the site of entry, and hoost
deefenses must be b inadequate to prevent inffection.
This deadly
d diseasee could not be cured, but it is possible to
identiffy the personss who are infefected and takken good care to
avoid further expaansion of thiss disease by the use of the t
propossed model. Thhe concept off sensors is also a used in thhis
case. The
T sensors willw monitor thhe location of the t persons who
w
are inffected with thhis virus. Thee tracking of those
t personss is
construucted with thhe help of GP PS. The midddleware will be
requireed in order to monitor the health
h of the patient.

Th he proposed model
m will goo to locate the persons who have
th
he problems anda if they arre not sufferin ng from HIVV then
reelated diseasess which have some related attributes. Foor this

© 20115-19, IJARCS All

A Rights Reserveed 4991
 Sandeep Kau
ur, Internationall Journal of Advvanced Research
h in Computer Sccience, 9 (1), Jan
n-Feb 2018, 489--494

purppose, the databbase will be maintained.

m Thhe database will
w heeight, and ethhnicity. Level 3 is least sen nsitive inform
mation
contaain the attribuutes of the diiseases. The person
p havingg a coontaining HIV V attributes aand symptoms. Even if annyone
diseaase and mattched attributtes will be cautioned, and a coould retrieve Level
L 3 informmation becauuse it is mainttained
sugggestion to cure the diseasse will be coonstructed. The T att the least secuure system, thhe person will not be able too find
propposed system has a numbeer of stages associated with w ann exact identitty of the user. For retrieving
g the exact ideentity
them
m. off the user, a person requiires the know wledge of all three
leevels of matricces.
A Data Colllection
A. Inn the proposedd system we will work on n the level 1 of
o the
In orrder to detectt the problemss detect the presence
p of HIV
H in
nformation. Thhis kind of innformation is most sensitivee and
viruss within hum mans sensor nodes
n are reqquired. The daata haas to be secureed for the unaauthorized access.
colleection is usedd for this purrpose. The coollection of daata
whicch we use is derived
d G Bank dataaset. The dataset
from Gen C. Genbaank based dataa analysis
describes the colllection in term ms of types of
o HIV whichh is Thhe Gen Bank provides the dataset associiated with thee HIV
comm monly presennt in the humaans. The propposed work will w an
nd its differennt subtypes. T us can be of POL
The HIV viru
use this dataset to t derive diffferent conclusions about the t ype which wiill be predictted with the help of the GEN
ty
diseaase which is deadly
d in natuure. Various attributes
a preseent BAANK datasett and plottedd through th he MATLAB plot
and used
u within thhe proposed syystem includees: unction. The hierarchical structure is listed usingg the
fu
prroposed technnique.

Th he informatioon related to HIV has to extend among the

poopulation so thhat people beccome aware of o it and betterr cure
caan be devisedd. The datasett served a greeat purpose inn this
reegard. The GEEN bank datasset is again plo otted for ENV V HIV
viirus, and the information
i iss listed in thee tree structuree and
annalyzed from root
r to child.

B. Secure trransmission off data

The information which
w is to be transmitted over
o the netwoork
mustt be secured in i nature. Som me informatioon may be suuch
that it should not be disclosed. This is the reeason for whiich
secuure transfer off informationn is compulsoory. The secuure
transsmission of innformation cann be achieved with the help of
encryyption. The RSAR algorithhm can be ussed in order to
encryypt the inform mation transm mitted over thhe network. An A
initiaal data table containing alll informationn is fragmentted
into three separatee data matricees of differentt security leveels:
Leveel 1 (persoonal informaation),Level 2(demographhic
inforrmation), andd Level 3 infformation. Leevel 1 is highhly
sensiitive informattion containinng personal atttributes such as
namee, social secuurity number (SSN), addreess, and mobbile
nummber. Level 2 is the meddiocre level of informatiion
contaaining demoggraphic attribbutes such as gender, racce,

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A Rights Reserveed 4992
 Sandeep Kau
ur, Internationall Journal of Advvanced Research
h in Computer Sccience, 9 (1), Jan
n-Feb 2018, 489--494

Sttep 3: if(Positiive)
3.1 Quaarantine the user and informm the relativess
3.2 Upddate location oof the user on
n the map
Else
3.3Infoorm the user annd suggest preecautions
End of ifi
Sttep 4: Stop

Th he algorithm will take the user input and d verify the details
d
off the user to determine
d wheether the userr is infected or not.
Th he location off the user has to update on the map if thee user
is infected. Thee same inform mation will bee propagated to t the
faamily membeers also. Thhe user if not n infected then
prrecautions are suggested.

V.DISCUSSIO
IV ON OF RESU
ULTS

Thhe following graph shows the rate of growth

g of the HIV
in
nfected personns

D. GPS baseed risk assessment

The Geographicaal Positioning system is used in order to
give the directionn to the user. The same meechanism can be
usedd in order to loocate the persoons who are innfected with the
t
diseaase. This cann be used inn order to annalyze the Riisk
assocciated with thhis deadly diseease. The propposer up to daate
inforrmation helpss in alerting the t users liviing in the sam me
area and hence stops further spreading of o such diseaase.
Diffe
ferent color schhemes are useed in order to plot
p the positiion
of thhe area whichh is most infe fected. The pllotting will taake
placee over the mapp. The interneet connection will be requirred
m The risk of
in orrder to plot the position andd use google map.
the infected
i persoon spreading the disease wiill be minimizzed Fig.7 Shoowing the HIV
V incidence an
nd prevalence
if thee accurate possition of the innfected personn is known. Thhis
is acccomplished by the use of thhe proposed syystem. Thhe HIV testinng is generatedd through the proposed model is
The density of thhe infection in different regionsr will be giiven through a table.
givenn in terms of o the percenntage(%). Thhe plotted areeas
withhin the graphh indicate thhe most infected area. The T
persoons present within
w that regiion can be maade aware of the
t
situaation, and spreead of the dissease can be neutralized.
n T
The
propposed system is i automaticallly updated with
w time as neew
cases arrived annd possibly infected useers are testeed.
Algoorithm 2 will be triggered by only authhorized mediccal
officcers using highhly secure bioometric.

The algorithm desscribing the GPS

G based inffection detectiion
and updating
u is deescribed as
Algoorithm 1: idenntifying areas
Step 1: Make userr input the id Th he reading off the virus has been taken frrom the cliniccs and
Step 2: Verify the Id and check the blood sam
mple feed into the database of heealthcare maiintained undeer the

© 20115-19, IJARCS All

A Rights Reserveed 4993
 Sandeep Kaur, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 9 (1), Jan-Feb 2018, 489-494
proposed model. When the same reading is taken with the
proposed model, then the adjudged cases are increased by
10% in lesser time.
V.CONCLUSION
The proposed model detects the persons infected with the
HIV. The dataset of GENBANK is used. This dataset is
online in nature. The proposed model indicates that the rate
of detection is much higher as compared to the previous
work. In order to use the proposed system Internet is
required. Also, the cloud is used in order to store the
database of HIV characteristics. The patients will feed the
attributes values within the model and result will be
produced and given to the user on their mobile instruments.
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© 2015-19, IJARCS All Rights Reserved
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