Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vliet, N. M., & Bogenschutz, A. P. (Eds.). (2015). Spinal Cord Injuries. In 1244150844
922501335 H. R. Porter (Author), Recreational therapy for specific diagnoses and
conditions (pp. 370-372). Enumclaw, WA: Idyll Arbor.
Equipment:
• Canvas
• Paint brushes
• Acrylic paint
• Paint palette
• Paper towels
• Cup of water
Activity Description: The purpose of this activity is to relive stress through expressing emotions
in art. This activity would be beneficial for participants with C5 Spinal Cord Injuries as it is
considered visual arts as therapeutic media. This could be used to stimulate improvement in not
only physical, social as well as cognitive domains.
Primary social interaction pattern(s): The primary social interaction pattern for this activity is
extraindividual. The action of painting is being directed towards the canvas, in this case requiring
no contact with another person. This activity is promoting self-expression while stimulating
cognitive processes and strengthening basic motor skills. Similarly, this activity can also be used
as a leisure coping strategy.
Adaptation: A Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) occurs when the spinal cord is damaged due to trauma
or illness. Spinal cord injuries are divided into two categories, paraplegia and quadriplegia.
Paraplegia is an injury from C1-C8 which is in the cervical portion of the spinal cord, otherwise
known as the neck area. An individual with a C5 spinal cord injury has a fair amount of upper
extremity control. Consequently, it would be appropriate to work on strengthening motor skills.
An adaptation that could be made to this activity is the use of a tennis ball that is placed above
the paint brush. This will aid the participant in gross motor skills because they will allow for a
comfortable grip while performing motions in painting.