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Electrical Safety Reminder: Teachers should remind students that electricity is dangerous and that
an adult should be present when any recommended activities or worksheets are being completed at
home. Always obey instructions on warning labels and ensure one has dry hands when touching
electronics or appliances.
Performance Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
• Identify and explain simple machines and how they work.
• Identify and explain how compound machines work.
Type Example
4
Wheel and Axle – A wheel with a rod, called an axle,
through its center lifts or moves loads.
REMEMBER List the simple machines that can make work easier. List the compound machines that
can make work easier. (Teachers can list these on the board with help from students.)
APPLY Illustrate a simple machine. (Teacher or student demonstrates use of a simple machine
such as a door stop or ramp.)
If you could only have one machine (simple or compound), what would you choose and
ANALYZE
why? (Have multiple students answer or everyone write down what they would choose.)
Rate the importance of simple and compound machines. What would happen if there
EVALUATE
were no machines making our work easier? (Class discussion)
Create a drawing of a simple or compound machine that would make something you
CREATE don’t like to do easier. (Students can draw a machine, such as a pulley in a tree house,
on a piece of paper.)
Experiments
• A Slide is a Simple Machine Experiment (using playground):
http://www.eia.gov/kids/resources/teachers/pdfs/SlidePrimary.pdf
• Catapult Experiment: http://sciencegal-sciencegal.blogspot.com/search/label/enrichment and
investigation
• Simple Machines: Levers Experiment (using playground):
http://www.eia.gov/kids/resources/teachers/pdfs/LeverElementaryActivity.pdf
• An Energy Playground – Using Human Energy: http://www.planetseed.com/laboratory/energy-
playground
Games
• Simple and Compound Machines: http://schooltoolbox.weebly.com/simple--compound-machines.html
Other Resources
Personal Practice
• Writing Activity: Teachers write the following question on the board and ask students to copy and answer the
question on a sheet of paper: Explain how simple and compound machines work, in your own words.
• Create a simple machine using household items. Teachers can ask students to brainstorm ideas and
teachers can write them on the board. Students can then create simple machines if materials are available.
(Ex. a match box car rolls down an inclined plane and cracks an egg open.)
• Journal (if the students have a journal). Teachers write the following question on the board and ask students
to copy and answer the question in their journals: Explain how machines make work easier.
VI. Assessment
These items provide a check for understanding so teachers can easily determine whether concepts need to be
reinforced. These items can be graded, if desired.
• How Do Machines Make Work Easier? Worksheet and Answer Key provided
• Journal (if completed as Personal Practice, as shown above)
Essential Question
How can we make our work easier?
Set1_LP6of6_Machines_LPCname_FY2014Final
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WORKSHEET: HOW DOES ENERGY WORK? (FOR LESSON 1.6 SIMPLE AND COMPOUND MACHINES) Page 1 of 2
4. Is a wheel and axle a simple machine or a complex machine? Why?
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WORKSHEET: HOW DO MACHINES MAKE WORK EASIER? (FOR LESSON 1.6 SIMPLE AND COMPOUND MACHINES) Page 2 of 2
Answer Key
ANSWER KEY FOR WORKSHEET: HOW DO MACHINES MAKE WORK EASIER?
Ex. Machines make work easier by applying more force to an object than a person can naturally apply.
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Ex. Pulley, lever, wedge, wheel & axle, inclined plane, or screw
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Gear
Lever
Ex. As technology has progressed, it has provided us with more machines that are able to do more work.
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ANSWER KEY FOR HOW DO MACHINES MAKE WORK EASIER? WORKSHEET FOR LESSON 1.6 Page 1 of 1