LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY

GOVERNOR’S DRIVE, GENERAL TRIAS, CAVITE

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE

DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING – CIVIL ENGINEERING

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SUBJECT “STRUCTURAL THEORY 1”

(STRLO1E)

PROPOSED 4-STOREY OFFICE BUILDING

Matthew Oliva Matienzo

John Carl Sumcad Ostan
Ella Sheena Isio Palejaro
CE 401

Engr. Mark G. Costelo

Instructor
I. Introduction

This document contains the architectural and

structural plans for an office building made by Matienzo,
Ostan, and Palejaro, along with the computations required
to make the building structurally sound.

II. Acknowledgement (in third person)

The authors would like to extend their gratitude to
Engr. Mark G. Costelo, for giving us the knowledge to be
able to complete this project, and for giving us the
opportunity to put it into practice.

III. Table of Contents

i. Drawing Plan
ii. Computation of Loads
a. Weight of floors
b. Lateral loads
iii. Frame Analysis (1 from numerical grid & 1 from
alphabetical grid)
a. Portal Method
b. Cantilever Method
c. Factor Method
iv. Tabulation of Results
a. Axial at Beams and Columns
b. Shear at Beams and Columns
c. Moments at Nodes
d. Reactions at Frames
v. Conclusion
vi. About the Authors (1 page per member w/ full body
photo, decent attire)
a. Basic information
b. Projection of yourself (10 years after)
I. Drawing Plan
II. Computation of Loads
a. Weight of Floors
 b. Lateral Loads

Front View:

W4 5674.9003
P4 =20 %( ) (
2
=20 %
2 )
=567.49003 kN

W +W 5674.9003+5674.9003
P =P =20 % ( ) =20 % ( )=1134.98006 kN
4 3
3 2
2 2

W +W 5674.9003+3847.5955
P =20 % ( ) =20 % ( )=952.24958 kN
2 1
1
2 2

567.49003=V 4 ( 2 )+ 2V 4 (4)

V 4 =56.749003 kN

1134.98006=V 3 ( 2 )+ 2V 3 ( 4)

V 3=V 2=113.498006 kN

952.24958=V 1 ( 2 ) +2 V 1 (4)

V 1=95.224958kN
Side View:

567.49003=V 4 ( 2 )+ 2V 4 (3)

V 4 =70.93625375 kN

1134.98006=V 3 ( 2 )+ 2V 3 (3)

V 3=V 2=141.8725075 kN

952.24958=V 1 ( 2 ) +2 V 1 (3)

V 1=119.0311975 kN
iii. Frame Analysis

a. Portal Method

Front View

4th Level

∑ F x=0
0=56.749003−10 V 4
V 4 =5.6749003 KN

M a=5.6749003(1.625)∑ F x =0 R y =9.221712988÷ 3

M a=9.221712988 KN 0=R R y =¿ 3.073904329 KN

∙m x +56.749003−5.6749003

R x =51.0741027 KN
Ma = M1

M 1=9.221712988 KN ∙ m

M 2=M b−¿ M 1 ∑ F x=0

M 1=9.221712988 KN ∙ m
M 2=¿ R x =51.0741027−¿
9.221712988 KN ∙ m 11.3498006
M b=11.3498006 (1.625)
R x = 39.7243021 KN
M b=18.44342598 KN ∙ m
R y =9.221712988÷ 3
∑ F y =0
b y =3.073904329−¿ R y
 M 2=9.221712988 KN
M∙3m
=M c −¿ M 2 ∑ F x=0
M 3=¿ R x =39.7243021−¿
9.221712988 KN ∙ m
M c =11.3498006 (1.625) 11.3498006

M c =18.44342598 KN ∙ m R x = 28.3745015 KN
R y =9.221712988÷ 3
∑ F y =0
c y =3.073904329−¿ R y 2

M 3=9.221712988 KN M
∙ m4 =M d−¿ M 3 ∑ F x=0
M 4 =¿ R x =28.3745015−¿
9.221712988 KN ∙ m 11.3498006
M d =11.3498006(1.625)
R x = 17.0247009 KN
M d =18.44342598 KN ∙ m
R y =9.221712988÷ 3
∑ F y =0
d y =3.073904329−¿ R y 2

M 4 =9.221712988 KN M
∙ m=M −¿ M
5 e 4
∑ F x=0
R x =17.0247009−¿
M 5=¿
M e =11.3498006( 1.625) 11.3498006
9.221712988 KN ∙ m
R x = 5.6749003 KN
M e =18.44342598 KN ∙ m
R y =9.221712988÷ 3 ∑ F y =0
e y =3.073904329−¿ R y 2

M 5=9.221712988 KN ∙ m
∑ F y =0
f y =3.073904329 KN
Mf = M5

M f =9.221712988 KN ∙ m
3rd Level

∑ F x=0
0=56.749003+113.498006−10V 3
V 3=17.0247009 KN
 M a=5.6749003(1.625)M 6=M a +¿ M g ∑ F x=0
M a=9.221712988 KN M
∙m6=¿ 0=R x +17.0247009−5.6749003
34.75876434 KN ∙ m -113.498006

R x =102.1482054 KN
M g = 17.0247009(1.5)
R y =34.75876434 ÷3 ∑ F y =0
M g =25.53705135 KN ∙ m
g y =3.073904329+ ¿ R y

M 6=34.75876434 KN ∙m
M 7=M h + M b−¿ M 6 ∑ F x=0
M b=18.44342598 KN ∙ M
m HI =¿ R x =102.1482054+11.3498006−¿
34.75876434 KN ∙ m 34.0494018
M h = 34.0494018(1.5) R x = 79.4486042 KN
R =34.75876434 ÷3
M h=51.0741027 KN ∙ m y ∑ F y =0
h y =11.58625478−¿ R y

M 7=34.75876434 KN M
∙m8=M c + M i−¿ M 7 ∑ F x=0
M c =18.44342598 KN M
∙ m8=¿ R x =79.4486042+ 11.3498006−¿
34.75876434 KN ∙ m 34.0494018

M i = 34.0494018(1.5) R x = 56.749003 KN
R =34.75876434 ÷3
M i=51.0741027 KN ∙ m y ∑ F y =0
i y =11.58625478−¿ R y
M 8=34.75876434 KNM∙m9=M d + M j−¿ M 8∑ F x =0
M d =18.44342598 KNM∙ m
9=¿ R x =56.749003+11.3498006−¿
34.75876434 KN ∙ m 34.0494018

M j = 34.0494018(1.5) R x = 34.0494018 KN
R =34.75876434 ÷3
M j =51.0741027 KN ∙ my ∑ F y =0
j y =11.58625478−¿ R y

M 9=34.75876434 KN M ∙m10=M e + M k −¿ ∑ F x=0

M
M e =18.44342598 KN ∙ m9 R x =34.0494018+11.3498006−¿
M 10=¿ 34.0494018
34.75876434 KN ∙ m
M k = 34.0494018(1.5) R x = 11.3498006 KN

M k =51.0741027 KN ∙ m ∑ F y =0
k y =11.58625478−¿ R y
 M 10=34.75876434 KN ∙ m ∑ F y =0
M f =9.221712988 KN ∙ m l y =11.58625478+ ¿ 3.073904329

l y =14.6601591 KN
M l = 17.0247009 (1.5)
M l=25.53705135 KN ∙ m

2ND Level

∑ F x=0
0=56.749003+113.498006+113.498006−10 V 2
V 2=28.3745015 KN

M g =25.53705135 KNM∙ 11m=M g +¿ M m ∑ F x=0

M 11=¿ 0=R x +28.3745015−17.0247009
M m = 28.3745015(1.625) 71.64561629 KN ∙ m -113.498006

R x =102.1482054 KN
M m=46.10856494 KN ∙ m
R y =71.64561629÷ 3 ∑ F y =0
m y =14.6601591+¿ R y

M 11=71.64561629 KN M
∙ m =M + M −M ∑ F x=0
12 h n 11

M h=51.0741027 KN ∙ mM =¿ R x =102.1482054+34.0494018−¿
12 56.749003
71.64561629 KN ∙ m
R x = 79.4486042 KN
M n = 56.749003(1.625)
R =71.64561629÷ 3 ∑ F y =0
MMn=92.21712988 KN ∙ my m 13=M i+ M o−M 12
12 =71.64561629 KN ∙M ∑ F x=0
n =23.8818721−¿ R
y y
M i=51.0741027 KN ∙ m M 13=¿ R x =79.4486042+ 34.0494018−¿
71.64561629 KN ∙ m 56.749003

M o = 56.749003(1.625) R x = 56.749003 KN
R y =71.64561629÷ 3
M o=92.21712988 KN ∙m ∑ F y =0
o y =23.8818721−¿ R y
 M 13=71.64561629 KNM∙ m
14 =M j + M p− M 13
∑ F x=0
M 14=¿
M j =51.0741027 KN ∙ m
71.64561629 KN ∙ m R x =56.749003+34.0494018−¿
56.749003
M p = 56.749003(1.625) R x = 34.0494018 KN
R y =71.64561629÷ 3
M p=92.21712988 KN ∙ m
∑ F y =0
M 14=71.64561629 KNM∙ m
15 =M k + M q−M 14 ∑ F x=0
M k =51.0741027 KN ∙M
m 15 =¿ R x =34.0494018+34.0494018−¿
71.64561629 KN ∙ m 56.749003

M q = 56.749003(1.625) R x = 11.3498006 KN
R y =71.64561629÷ 3
M q=92.21712988 KN ∙m ∑ F y =0
q y =23.8818721−¿ R y

M 15=71.64561629 KN ∙ m∑ F y =0
M l=25.53705135 KN ∙ m r y =23.8818721+14.6601591

r y =38.5420312 KN
M r = 28.3745015(1.625)
M r=46.10856494 KN ∙ m

1ST Level

M m=46.10856494 KNM∙ m 16 =M m +¿ M s ∑ F x=0

∑ F x=0
M 16 =¿ 0=R x +37.8969973−28.3745015 –
0=56.749003+113.498006+113.498006 +95.224958−10 V2
M s = 37.8969973(1.625) 107.6911856 KN ∙m 95.224958

V 2=37.8969973 KN R x =85.7024622 KN
M s=61.58262061 KN ∙ m
R y =107.6911856 ÷3 ∑ F =0
y

s y =38.5420312+¿ R y
M 16=107.6911855 KN ∙M
m17=M n + M t−M 16
∑ F x=0
M 17 =¿
M n=92.21712988 KN ∙ m
R x =85.7024622+56.749003−¿
107.6911856 KN ∙m 75.7939946

M t = 75.7939946(1.625) R x = 66.6574706 KN
R y =107.6911856 ÷3
M t =123.1652412 KN ∙ m ∑ F y =0
t y =35.89706185−¿ R y

M 17=107.6911855 KNM∙ m
18 =M o + M u−M 17 ∑ F x=0
M o=92.21712988 KNM∙m18=¿ R x =66.6574706+56.749003−¿
107.6911856 KN ∙m 75.7939946

R x = 47.612479 KN
M u = 75.7939946(1.625)
R y =107.6911856 ÷3 ∑ F y =0
M u=123.1652412 KN ∙ m
u y =35.89706185−¿ R y
M 18=107.6911855 KNM∙ m
19 =M p + M v −M 18
∑ F x=0
M p=92.21712988 KNM∙ m19=¿ R x =47.612479+56.749003−¿
107.6911856 KN ∙m75.7939946

R x = 28.5674874 KN
M v = 75.7939946(1.625)
R y =107.6911856 ÷3
∑ F y =0
M v =123.1652412 KN ∙ m
v y =35.89706185−¿ R y

M 19=107.6911855 KNM∙ m
20 =M q + M w −M 19 ∑ F x=0
M q=92.21712988 KNM∙m20=¿ R x =28.5674874+56.749003−¿
107.6911856 KN ∙m 75.7939946

R x = 9.5224958 KN
M w = 75.7939946(1.625)
R y =107.6911856 ÷3 ∑ F y =0
M w =123.1652412 KN ∙ m
v y =35.89706185−¿ R y
 M 20=107.6911855 KN ∙ m
M r=46.10856494 KN ∙ m ∑ F y =0
x y =38.5420312+35.89706185

M x = 37.8969973(1.625) x y =74.43909305 KN

M x =61.58262061 KN ∙ m

Side View
4TH Level

∑ F x=0
0=70.93625375−8 V 4
V 4 =8.867031719 KN

M a=8.867031719( 1.625)
∑ F x=0 R y =14.40892654÷ 3

M a=14.40892654 KN 0=R R y =¿ 4.802975513 KN

∙ m x +8.867031719−70.93625375

R x =62.06922203 KN
Ma = M1

M 1=14.40892654 KN ∙ m

M =M b−¿ M 1 ∑ F x=0
M 1=14.40892654 KN ∙ m 2
M 2=¿ R x =62.06922203−¿
14.40892655 KN ∙ m 17.73406344
M b=17.73406344 (1.625)
R x = 44.33515859 KN
M b=28.81785309 KN ∙ m
R y =14.40892655÷ 2
∑ F y =0
b y =¿ R y −4.802975513

M 2=14.40892654 KNR∙ ym=14.40892655÷ 2∑ F x =0

M c =28.81785309 KNR∙ ym=¿ 7.204463275 KN R x =44.33515859−¿
17.73406344

M 3=M c −¿ M 2 R x = 26.60109515 KN

M 3=¿ ∑ F y =0
c y =¿ R y −7.204463275
 M 3=14.40892654 KNR∙m
y =14.40892655÷ 2 ∑ F =0
x

M d =28.81785309 KNR∙ m
y =¿ 7.204463275 KN R x =26.60109515−¿
17.73406344
M 4 =M d−¿ M 3 R x = 8.86703171KN
M 4 =¿ ∑ F y =0
d y =¿ R y −7.204463275

M 4 =14.40892654 KN ∙ m ∑ F y =0
e y =7.204463275 KN
M4 = Me

M e =¿
14.40892655 KN ∙ m

3rd Level

∑ F x=0
0=70.93625375+141.8725075−8 V 3
V 3=26.60109516 KN

M a=14.40892654 KN ∙ m ∑ F x=0
M 5=M f + ¿ M a
0=R x +26.60109516−8.867031719 -
M f = 26.60109516 M 5=¿ 141.8725075
(1.5) 54.31056928 KN ∙ m R =124.1384441 KN
x
M f =39.90164274 KN ∙ m
R y =54.31056928÷ 3
∑ F y =0
f y =4.802975513+ ¿ R y

M 5=54.31056928 KN ∙M
m 6=M g+ M b −¿ M 5 ∑ F x=0
M b=28.81785309 KN ∙M
m 6=¿ R x =124.1384441+ 17.73406344−¿
54.31056928 KN ∙ m 53.20219033
R x = 88.67031721 KN
M g = 53.20219033(1.5)
R =54.31056928÷ 2 ∑ F =0
M g =79.80322855 KN ∙my y

g y =27.15525618+ 2.401487762−¿
18.10352309
 M 6=54.31056928 KN ∙ M
m 7=M c + M h−¿ M 6 ∑ F x=0
M c =28.81785309 KN ∙ M
m 7=¿ R x =88.67031721+17.73406344−¿
54.31056928 KN ∙ m 53.20219033

R x = 53.20219033 KN
M h = 53.20219033(1.5)
R =54.31056928÷ 2 ∑ F =0
M h=79.80322855 KN ∙ my y

h y =27.15525618−¿ R y

M 7=54.31056928 KN ∙M
m 8=M d + M i −¿ M 7 ∑ F x=0
M d =28.81785309 KN ∙M
m 8=¿ R x =53.20219033+17.73406344−¿
54.31056928 KN ∙ m 53.20219033

M i = 53.20219033(1.5) R x = 17.73406344 KN
R =54.31056928÷ 2 ∑ F y =0
M i=79.80322855 KN ∙ my
i y =27.15525618−¿ R y

∑ F y =0
M 8=54.31056928 KN ∙ m
M e =14.40892655 KN ∙ mj y =27.15525618+¿ 7.204463275
j y =34.35971946 KN
M j = 26.60109516 (1.5)
M j =39.90164274 KN ∙ m
2nd Level

∑ F x=0
0=70.93625375+141.8725075+ 141.8725075−8 V 2
V 2=44.33515859 KN

M f =39.90164274 KN M
∙ m9=M f + ¿ M k ∑ F x=0
M 9=¿ 0=R x + 44.33515859−26.60109516 -
M k = 44.33515859 111.9462754 KN ∙ m 141.8725075
(1.625)
R x =124.1384441 KN
M k =72.0446327 KN ∙ m
R y =111.9462754÷ 3
∑ F y =0
k y =22.90649861+ ¿ R y
 M 9=111.9462754 KN ∙M
m 10=M g + M l−¿ M 9 ∑ F x=0
M g =79.80322855 KN ∙m
M 10=¿ R x =124.1384441+ 53.20219033−88.67031721
111.9462754 KN ∙ m
R x = 88.67031721 KN
M l = 88.67031718(1.625)
R =111.9462754÷ 2 ∑ F y =0
M l=144.0892654 KN ∙my
l y =11.45322085+ 55.97310928−¿
37.31542515

M 10=111.9462754 KN ∙ m
M 11=M m + M h −¿ M 9 ∑ F x=0
M h=79.80322855 KN ∙ mM 10=¿ R x =88.67031721+53.20219033−88.67031721
111.9462754 KN ∙ m
R x = 53.20219033 KN
M m = 88.67031718(1.625)
R =111.9462754÷ 2 ∑ F y =0
M m=144.0892654 KN ∙ m y
m y =55.97310928−¿ R y

m y =0 KN
M 11=111.9462754 KN ∙m
M 12=M n+ M i −¿ M 11 ∑ F x=0
M i=79.80322855 KN ∙ m
M 12 =¿ R x =53.20219033+53.20219033−88.67031721
111.9462754 KN ∙ m
R x = 17.73406345 KN
M n = 88.67031718(1.625)
R =111.9462754÷ 2 ∑ F y =0
M n=144.0892654 KN ∙my
n y =55.97310928−¿ R y

n y =0 KN
M 12=111.9462754 KN ∙ m
M j =39.90164274 KN ∙ m
∑ F y =0
o y =34.35971946+¿ 55.97310928
M o = 44.33515859
(1.625) o y =90.33282874 KN
M o=72.0446327 KN ∙m
st
1 Level
 ∑ F x=0
0=70.93625375+141.8725075+ 141.8725075+ 1190311975−8 V 1
V 1=59.21405828 KN

M k =72.0446327 KNM
∙ m13=M p +¿ M k ∑ F x=0
M 13=¿ 0=R x + 44.33515859−26.60109516 -
M p = 59.21405828 168.2674774 KN ∙ m
119.0311975
(1.625)
R x =104.1522978 KN
M p=96.2228447 KNR∙m=168.2674774÷ 3
y
∑ F y =0
M 13=168.2674774 KNM∙ m
14 =M q + M l −¿ M 13 ∑ F x =0 ¿ R y
p y =60.22192376+
M l=144.0892654 KN M
∙m14 =¿ R x =104.1522978+88.67031721−118.4281166
168.2674774 KN ∙ m R x = 74.3944976 KN
M q = 118.4281166(1.625)
R y =168.2674774÷ 2
∑ F y =0
M q=192.4456894 KN ∙ m
q y =84.1337387+30.11090498−¿
56.08915913

M 14=168.2674774 KNM ∙m15=M m + M r−¿ ∑ F x=0

M 14
M m=144.0892654 KN ∙ m R x =74.3944976+88.67031721−118.4281166
M 15=¿
168.2674774 KN ∙ m R x = 44.63669878 KN
M r = 118.4281166(1.625)
∑ F y =0
M r=192.4456894 KN ∙Rmy =168.2674774÷ 2
r y =84.1337387−¿ R y

r y =0 KN
M 15=168.2674774 KN ∙ mM 16=M n + M s−¿ ∑ F x=0
M 15
M n=144.0892654 KN ∙m R x =44.63669878+88.67031721−118.4281166
M 16=¿
R x = 14.87889999 KN
168.2674774 KN ∙ m
M s = 118.4281166(1.625)
∑ F y =0
M s=192.4456894 KN ∙ m
R y =168.2674774÷ 2 s y =84.1337387−¿ R y

s y =0 KN
M 16=168.2674774 KN ∙∑
m F y =0
M o=72.0446327 KN ∙mt y =90.33282874+ ¿ 84.1337387

t y =174.4665674 KN
M t = 59.21405828
(1.625)

M t =96.2228447 KN ∙ m
 b. Cantilever Method

Front View

*Center of gravity (Cp)

6 x̄=1 ( 0 ) +1 ( 6 m )+1 ( 12 m) +1 ( 18 m )+1 ( 24 m ) +1(30 m)
x̄=15 m
*Points a to f

Fa Fb Fc Fd Fe Ff
= = = = =
15 9 3 3 9 15

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=56.749 kN ( 1.625 m) + Fb ( 6 m )+ Fc (12 m )−Fd ( 18 m )−Fe ( 24 m )−Ff (30 m)
3 Fb 3 Fb 9 Fb 15 Fb
0=92.2171 kNm+ Fb ( 6 m )+ ( 12 m )− ( 18 m )− ( 24 m )− (30 m)
9 9 9 9
92.2171 kNm=Fb(70 m)
Fb = 1.3174kN

Fa Fb Ff Fa Fe Fb
= = =
15 9 15 15 9 9
Fa 1.3174 kN Ff 2.1957 kN Fe 1.3174 kN
= = =
15 9 15 15 9 9
Fa = 2.1957kN Ff = 2.1957kN Fe = 1.3174kN

Fc Fb Fd Fc
= =
3 9 3 9
Fc 1.3174 kN Fd 0.4391 kN
= =
3 9 3 3
Fc = 0.4391kN Fd = 0.4391kN
*Point g to k

Fg Fh Fi Fj Fk Fl
= = = = =
15 9 3 3 9 15

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=56.749 kN ( 4.75 m ) +113.498 kN ( 1.5 m )+ Fh ( 6 m ) + Fi ( 12m )−Fj (18 m )−Fk ( 24 m )−Fl (30 m)
3 Fh 3 Fh 9 Fh 15 Fh
0=439.7905 kNm+ Fh ( 6 m ) + ( 12 m )− ( 18 m )− ( 24 m )− (30 m)
9 9 9 9
439.7905 kNm=Fh(70 m)
Fh = 6.2827kN

Fg Fh Fi = 2.0942kN Fj 2.0942 kN
= =
15 9 3 3
Fl Fg
=
Fg 6.2827 kN 15 15 Fj = 2.0942kN
=
15 9
Fl 10.4712 kN Fk Fh
= =
Fg = 10.4712kN 15 15 9 9
Fl = 10.4712kN Fk 6.2827 kN
=
9 9
Fi Fh
=
3 9 Fk = 6.2827kN
Fj Fi
=
Fi 6.2827 kN 3 3
=
3 9
*Point g to k

Fm Fn Fo Fp Fq Fr
= = = = =
15 9 3 3 9 15

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=56.749 (7.875 m ) +113.498 kN ( 4.625 m ) +113.498 kN (1.625 m ) + Fn ( 6 m ) + Fo ( 12m )−Fp ( 18 m )−Fq ( 24 m )−Fr (
3 Fn 3 Fn 9 Fn 15 Fn
0=1156.2609 kNm+ Fn ( 6 m )+ ( 12 m )− ( 18 m )− ( 24 m )− (30 m)
9 9 9 9
1156.2609 kNm=Fn(70 m)
Fn =16.518kN

Fm Fn Fo 16.518 kN
= =
15 9 3 9
Fp Fo
=
Fm 16.518 kN Fo = 5.506kN 3 3
=
15 9
Fr Fm Fp 5.506 kN
= =
Fm = 27.53kN 15 15 3 3
Fr 27.53 kN Fp = 5.506kN
=
15 15
Fo Fn Fq Fn
= =
3 9 Fr = 27.53kN 9 9
Fq 16.518 kN Fq = 16.518kN
=
9 9

*Point s to x

Fs Ft Fu Fv Fw Fx
= = = = =
15 9 3 3 9 15

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=56.749 (11.125 m) +113.498 kN ( 7.875 m ) +113.498 kN ( 4.875 m )+ 95.225 kN ( 1.625m ) + Ft ( 6 m )+ Fu ( 12 m )−Fv ( 1
3 Ft 3 Ft 9 Ft 15 Ft
0=2233.1728 kNm+ Ft ( 6 m ) + ( 12m )− ( 18 m )− ( 24 m ) − (30 m)
9 9 9 9
2233.1728 kNm=Ft (70 m)
Ft = 31.9025kN

Fs Ft Fu = 10.6342kN
=
15 9
Fu Ft Fx Fs
= =
Fs 31.9025 kN 3 9 15 15
=
15 9
Fu 32.3267 kN Fx 53.8778 kN
= =
Fs = 53.1708kN 3 9 15 15
Fx = 53.1708kN Fv = 10.6342kN Fw = 31.9025kN
Fw Ft
=
9 9
Fv Fu
=
3 3 Fw 32.3267 kN
=
9 9
Fv 10.7756 kN
=
3 3
Side View

*Center of gravity (Cp)

5 x̄=1 ( 0 ) +1 ( 6 m ) +1 ( 10 m ) +1 ( 14 m ) +1 ( 18 m )
x̄=9.6 m
*Points a to e

Fa Fb Fc Fd Fe
= = = =
9.6 3.6 0.4 4.4 8.4

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=70.9363 kN ( 1.625 m ) + Fb ( 6 m )−Fc ( 10 m )−Fd ( 14 m )−Fe ( 18 m )
0.4 Fb 4.4 Fb 8.4 Fb
0=115.2715 kNm+ Fb ( 6 m )− ( 10 m )− ( 14 m )− ( 18 m )
3.6 3.6 3.6
115.2715 kNm=Fb(54.2222 m)
Fb = 2.1259kN

Fa Fb Fd Fb
= =
9.6 3.6 4.4 3.6
Fa 2.1259 kN Fd 2.1259 kN
= =
9.6 3.6 4.4 3.6
Fa = 5.6691kN Fd = 2.5983kN

Fc Fb Fe Fb
= =
0.4 3.6 8.4 3.6
Fc 2.1259 kN Fe 2.1259 kN
= =
0.4 3.6 8.4 3.6
Fc = 0.2362kN Fe = 4.9605 kN
*Points f to j

Ff Fg Fh Fi Fj
= = = =
9.6 3.6 0.4 4.4 8.4

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=141.8725 kN ( 1.5 m ) +70.9363 ( 4.75 )+ Fg ( 6 m ) + Fh ( 10 m )−Fi ( 14 m )−Fj (18 m )
0.4 Fg 4.4 Fg 8.4 Fg
0=549.7562 kNm+ Fg ( 6 m ) + ( 10 m )− ( 14 m )− ( 18 m )
3.6 3.6 3.6
549.7562 kNm=Fb(54.2222m)
Fg = 10.139kN

Ff Fg Fh Fg
= =
9.6 3.6 0.4 3.6
Ff 10.139 kN Fh 10.139 kN
= =
9.6 3.6 0.4 3.6
Ff = 27.0372kN Fh = 1.2655kN
Fi 10.139 kN
=
4.4 3.6
Fi Fg
=
4.4 3.6 Fi = 12.3921kN
 Fj 10.139 kN
=
8.4 3.6
Fj Fg
=
8.4 3.6 Fj = 23.6576kN

*Points k to o

Fk Fl Fm Fn Fo
= = = =
9.6 3.6 0.4 4.4 8.4

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=141.8725 kN ( 1.625 m ) +141.8725 kN ( 4.625 m ) +70.9363 kN ( 7.875 m )+ Fl ( 6 m )+ Fm ( 10 m )−Fn ( 14 m )−Fo (18 m
0.4 Fl 4.4 Fl 8.4 Fl
0=1333.6015 kNm+ Fl ( 6 m ) + ( 10 m ) − (14 m )− (18 m )
3.6 3.6 3.6
1445.3265 kNm=Fl(54.2222 m)
Fl = 26.6556kN

Fk Fl Fm Fl
= =
9.6 3.6 0.4 3.6
Fk 26.6556 kN Fm 26.6556 kN
= =
9.6 3.6 0.4 3.6
Fk = 71.0817kN Fm = 2.9617kN
Fn 26.6556 kN
=
4.4 3.6
Fn Fl
=
4.4 3.6 Fn = 32.5791kN
Fo Fl Fo 26.6556 kN
= =
8.4 3.6 8.4 3.6
Fo = 62.1965kN

*Points p to t

Fp Fq Fr Fs Ft
= = = =
9.6 3.6 0.4 4.4 8.4

∑ Ma=0 ,clockwise +¿
0=119.0312 kN ( 1.625 m ) +141.8725 kN ( 4.875 m ) +141.8725 kN ( 7.875 m )+ ¿
70.9363 kN ( 11.125 m ) + Fq ( 6 m ) + Fr ( 10m )−Fs ( 14 m ) −Ft (18 m )
0.4 Fq 4.4 Fq 8.4 Fq
0=2791.4664 kNm+ Fq ( 6 m ) + ( 10 m )− (14 m )− ( 18 m )
3.6 3.6 3.6
2791.4664 kNm=Fb(54.2222 m)
Fq = 51.482kN

Fp Fq Fp 51.482 kN
= =
9.6 3.6 9.6 3.6
Fp = 137.2853kN Fr 51.482 kN
=
0.4 3.6
Fr Fq
=
0.4 3.6 Fr = 5.7202kN

Fs Fq Ft Fq
= =
4.4 3.6 8.4 3.6
Fs 51.482 kN Ft 51.482 kN
= =
4.4 3.6 8.4 3.6
Fs =62.9224kN Ft =120.1246kN
c. Factor Method
Front View

Girder Factors:

g=
∑ kC
∑k
7
8
g A =g F= =0.6364
7 1
+
8 2
7
( )(2)
8
gG =gM =gS =gL =g R=g X = =0.7368
7 5
( )(2)+
8 8
1
g B=gC =g D =g E= =0.5
1
1+( )(2)
2

1(2)
g H =g N =gT =g I =gO =gU =g J =g P=g V =g K =g Q=g W = =0.6154
5
1(2)+( )(2)
8
Column Factors:
c=1−g
c=1 if ¿ support
c A −A =c B−B =c C−C =c D−D =c E−E =c F− F=1
c A =c F =1−0.6364=0.3636
c G =c M =c S=c L =c R =c X =1−0. 7368=0.2632
c B =c C =c D =c E =1−0.5=0.5
c H =c N =c T =c I =c O=c U =c J =c P =c V =c K =c Q=cW =1−0.6154=0.3846
Column Moment Factors:
Ground Floor
7
C A− AS=C F −FX =( 1.1316 )
8 ()
=0.9902

C SA− A =C XF −F =( 0.7632 ) ( 78 )=0.6678

C B−BT =C C−CU =C D −DV =C E− EW =( 1.1923 ) ( 1 )=1.1923

C TB−B =C UC−C =CVD −D =CWE −E =( 0.8846 ) ( 1 )=0.8846

∑ C 1=11.6236
Second Floor
C SM =C XR =C MS=C RX= ( 0.3948 ) ( 78 )=0.3455
C TN =C NT =CUO =C OU =C PV =C VP=C WQ=CQW =( 0 .5769 )( 1 )=0.5769

∑ C 2=5.9972

Third Floor
C MG =CGM =C RL=C LR =( 0.3948 ) ( 78 )=0.3455
C NH =C HN =COI =C IO=C PJ =C JP=C QK =C KQ =( 0.5769 ) (1 ) =0.5769

∑ C 3=5.9972

Fourth Floor
C GA=C LF =( 0.445 ) ( 78 )=0.3894
C AG=C FL =( 0.4952 ) ( 78 )=0.4333
C HB =C IC=C JD =C KE =( 0.6346 )( 1 )=0.6346

C BH =C CI=C DJ =C EK =( 0.6923 ) (1 )=0.6923

∑ C 4 =6.953

Column End Moments:

M = AC
Hh
A=
∑C
Ground Floor
(378.97)(3.25)
A1= =105.9614 kN−m
11.6236

M A− AS =M F− FX =( 0.9902 )( 105.9614 )=104.923 kN −m

M SA −A =M XF−F =( 0.6678 )( 105.9614 )=70.761 k−m

M B −BT =M C−CU =M D −DV =M E− EW =( 1.1923 ) ( 105.9614 )=126.3378 kN−m

M TB− B=M UC−C =M VD− D=M WE −E= ( 0.8846 ) (105.9614 )=93.7335 kN −m

Second Floor
(283.745)(3.25)
A2= =153.767 kN −m
5.9972
M SM =M XR=M MS=M RX =( 0.3455 )( 153.767 ) =53.1265 kN−m
M TN =M NT =M UO =M OU =M PV =M VP =M WQ=M QW = ( 0.5769 )( 153.767 )=88.7082 kN−m

Third Floor
(170.247)(3)
A3 = =85.1632kN −m
5.9972

M MG =M GM =M RL =M LR =( 0.3455 ) ( 85.1632 )=29.4239 kN −m

M NH =M HN =M OI =M IO =M PJ =M JP =M QK =M KQ= ( 0.5769 )( 85.1632 ) =49.1307 kN −m

Fourth Floor

(56.749)(3.25)
A 4= =26.5259 kN−m
6.953

M GA=M LF =( 0.3894 )( 26.5259 ) =10.3292kN −m

M AG=M FL=( 0.4333 ) ( 26.5259 )=11.4937 kN −m

M HB =M IC =M JD =M KE =( 0.6346 ) ( 26.5259 )=16.8333 kN −m

M BH =M CI =M DJ =M EK =( 0.6923 ) (26.5259 )=18.3639 kN−m

Girder Moment Factors:

Ground Floor
5
G ST =G XW =( 1.0445 )
8 ()
=0.6528

G TS =G WX =( 0.9838 ) ( 58 )=0.6149
G TU =G UT =G UV =G VU =G VW =G WV =( 0.9231 ) ( 58 )=0.5769
∑ G1 =5.9968
Second Floor
G MN =G RQ=( 1.0445 ) ( 58 )=0.6528
G NM =G QR =( 0.9838 ) ( 58 )=0.6149
G NO=G ON =G OP =G PO=G PQ=G QP =( 0.9231 ) ( 58 )=0.5769
∑ G2 =5.9968
Third Floor
G GH =G LK =( 1.0445 ) ( 58 )=0.6528
G HG=G KL=( 0.9838 ) ( 58 )=0.6149
G HI =G IH =G IJ =GJI =G JK =G KJ =( 0.9231 ) ( 58 )=0.5769
∑ G3 =5.9968
Fourth Floor
G AB=G FE=( 0.8864 ) ( 12 )=0. 4432
G BA =G EF=( 0. 8182 ) ( 12 )=0. 4091
G BC =G CB=G CD =G DC =G DE=G ED= ( 0.75 ) ( 12 )=0. 375
∑ G1 =3.9546
Girder End Moments:
M =BnG

Bn=
∑ Column M oments at joint
∑ Girder Moment Factors at joint
Ground Floor
70.761+53.1265
M ST = ( 0.6528 )
( 0.6528 )=123.8875 kN −m

M TS =( 93.7335+88.7082
0.6 149+0.5769 )
( 0.6 149 )=94 . 1294 kN −m
Front View (Portal)

Axial Force Shear Force Moment of a Reaction Force

Beam
(kN) (kN) Force (kNm) (Compression/Tension)

AB 51.0741 3.0739 9.2217 Tension

BC 39.7243 3.0739 9.2217 Tension
CD 28.3724 3.0739 9.2217 Tension
DE 17.0247 3.0739 9.2217 Tension
EF 5.6749 3.0739 9.2217 Tension
GH 102.1482 11.5863 34.7588 Tension
HI 79.4486 11.5863 34.7588 Tension
IJ 56.7490 11.5863 34.7588 Tension
JK 34.0494 11.5863 34.7588 Tension
KL 11.3498 11.5863 34.7588 Tension
MN 102.1482 23.8819 71.6456 Tension
NO 79.4486 23.8819 71.6456 Tension
OP 56.7490 23.8819 71.6456 Tension
PQ 34.0494 23.8819 71.6456 Tension
QR 11.2498 23.8819 71.6456 Tension
ST 85.7025 35.8971 107.6912 Tension
TU 66.6575 35.8971 107.6912 Tension
UV 47.6125 35.8971 107.6912 Tension
VW 28.5675 35.8971 107.6912 Tension
WX 9.5225 35.8971 107.6912 Tension

Axel Force Shear Force Moment of a Reaction Force

Column
(kN) (kN) Force (kNm) (Compression/Tension)

AG 3.0739 5.6749 9.2217 Compression

BH 0 11.3498 18.4434 Compression
CI 0 11.3498 18.4434 Compression
DJ 0 11.3498 18.4434 Tension
EK 0 11.3498 18.4434 Tension
FL 3.0739 5.6749 9.2217 Tension
GM 14.6602 17.0247 25.5371 Compression
HN 0 34.0494 51.0741 Compression
IO 0 34.0494 51.0741 Compression
JP 0 34.0494 51.0741 Tension
KQ 0 34.0494 51.0741 Tension
LR 14.6602 17.0247 25.5371 Tension
MS 38.5420 28.3745 46.1086 Compression
NT 0 56.7490 92.2171 Compression
OU 0 56.7490 92.2171 Compression
PV 0 56.7490 92.2171 Tension
QW 0 56.7490 92.2171 Tension
 RX 38.5420 28.3745 46.1086 Tension
s 74.4391 37.8970 61.5863 Compression
t 0 75.7940 123.1652 Compression
u 0 75.7940 123.1652 Compression
v 0 75.7940 123.1652 Compression
w 0 75.7940 123.1652 Compression
x 74.4391 37.8970 61.5863 Compression

Side View (Portal)

Axial Force Shear Force Moment of a Reaction Force

Beam
(kN) (kN) Force (kNm) (Compression/Tension)

AB 62.0692 4.8030 14.4089 Tension

BC 44.3352 7.2045 14.4089 Tension
CD 26.6011 7.2045 14.4089 Tension
DE 8.8670 7.2045 14.4089 Tension
FG 124.1384 18.1035 54.3106 Tension
GH 88.6703 27.1553 54.3106 Tension
HI 53.2022 27.1553 54.3106 Tension
IJ 17.7341 27.1553 54.3106 Tension
KL 124.1384 37.3154 111.9463 Tension
LM 88.6703 55.9731 111.9463 Tension
MN 53.2022 55.9731 111.9463 Tension
NO 17.7341 55.9731 111.9463 Tension
PQ 104.1523 56.0892 168.2675 Tension
QR 74.3945 84.1337 168.2675 Tension
RS 44.6367 84.1337 168.2675 Tension
ST 14.8789 84.1337 168.2675 Tension

Axel Force Shear Force Moment of a Reaction Force

Column
(kN) (kN) Force (kNm) (Compression/Tension)

AF 4.8030 8.8670 14.4089 Compression

BG 2.4015 17.7341 28.8179 Compression
CH 0 17.7341 28.8179 Tension
DI 0 17.7341 28.8179 Tension
EJ 7.2045 8.8670 14.4089 Tension
FK 22.9065 26.6011 39.9016 Compression
GL 11.4532 53.2022 79.8032 Compression
HM 0 53.2022 79.8032 Tension
IN 0 53.2022 79.8032 Tension
JO 34.3600 26.6011 39.9016 Tension
KP 60.2219 44.3352 72.0446 Compression
LQ 30.1109 88.6703 144.0893 Compression
MR 0 88.6703 144.0893 Tension
NS 0 88.6703 144.0893 Tension
 OT 90.3328 44.3352 72.0446 Tension
P 116.3111 59.2141 116.3111 Compression
q 58.1555 118.4281 192.4457 Compression
r 0 118.4281 192.4457 Tension
s 0 118.4281 192.4457 Tension
t 174.4666 59.2141 116.3111 Tension

Front View (Cantilever)

Axel Force Shear Force Moment of a Reaction Force

Beam
(kN) (kN) Force (kNm) (Compression/Tension)

AG 2.1957 6.5871 4.0536 Compression

GM 10.4712 12.1596 18.2394 Compression
MS 27.63 20.2669 32.937 Compression
S1 53.708 27.0679 43.9664 Compression
BH 1.3174 10.5393 17.1264 Compression
HN 6.2827 31.615 47.4225 Compression
NT 16.518 52.6992 85.6362 Compression
T1 31.9025 70.3767 114.3621 Compression
CI 0.4391 13.7821 22.3959 Compression
IO 2.0942 41.3428 62.0142 Compression
OU 5.506 68.9143 111.9858 Compression
U3 10.6342 92.0311 149.5506 Compression
DJ 0.4391 13.7821 22.3959 Tension
JR 2.0942 41.3428 62.0142 Tension
RV 5.506 68.9143 111.9858 Tension
V4 10.6342 92.0311 149.5506 Tension
EK 1.3174 10.5393 17.1264 Tension
KQ 6.2827 31.615 47.4225 Tension
QW 16.518 52.6992 85.6362 Tension
W5 31.9025 70.3767 114.3621 Tension
FL 2.9157 4.0536 6.5871 Tension
LR 10.4712 12.1596 18.2394 Tension
RX 27.53 27.53 32.937 Tension
X6 53.708 27.0679 43.9854 Tension
AB 52.6954 2.1957 6.5871 Tension
BC 42.1561 3.5131 10.5393 Tension
CD 28.374 3.9522 11.8566 Tension
DE 14.5919 3.5131 10.5393 Tension
EF 4.0536 2.1957 6.5871 Tension
GH 105.392 8.2755 24.8625 Tension
HI 84.3163 13.2408 39.7224 Tension
IJ 56.7556 14.8959 44.6877 Tension
JK 29.1949 13.2408 39.7224 Tension
KL 8.1192 8.2755 24.8625 Tension
MN 105.4685 17.0588 51.1764 Tension
NO 84.3843 27.2941 81.8823 Tension
OP 56.8128 30.7059 92.1177 Tension
PQ 29.2143 27.2941 81.8823 Tension
QR 8.1571 17.0588 51.1764 Tension
ST 88.426 25.6408 76.9224 Tension
TU 70.7485 41.0253 123.0759 Tension
 UV 47.6317 46.1535 136.4605 Tension
VW 24.5149 41.0253 123.0759 Tension
WX 6.8374 25.6408 76.9224 Tension

Side view (Cantilever)

Reaction Force
Girde Axel Force Shear Force Moment of a
(Compression/Tension
r (kN) (kN) Force (kNm)
)
AG 5.6691 10.4661 17.0073 Compression
FK 27.0372 31.396 47.097 Compression
KP 71.817 52.3302 85.0365 Compression
PU 137.2853 69.8919 113.5743 Compression
BF 2.1259 20.0599 32.5973 Compression
GL 10.139 60.1797 90.2695 Compression
LQ 26.6556 100.2992 162.9862 Compression
QV 51.482 133.9598 217.6846 Tension
CH 0.2362 18.897 30.7076 Tension
HM 1.2655 56.5057 84.7586 Tension
MR 2.9617 94.8266 154.0932 Tension
RW 5.7202 125.8522 204.5098 Tension
DI 2.5983 15.4084 25.0386 Tension
IN 12.3921 45.8543 68.7814 Tension
NS 32.5791 77.728 126.308 Tension
SX 62.9224 102.2101 166.0914 Tension
EJ 4.9605 6.105 9.921 Tension
JO 23.6576 18.8711 27.1952 Tension
OT 62.1965 29.4973 50.1644 Tension
TY 120.1246 41.7985 65.692 Tension
AB 60.4703 5.6691 17.0073 Tension
BC 120.9405 21.3681 64.1043 Tension
CD 120.9403 44.0445 132.1335 Tension
DE 101.4695 66.2036 198.6108 Tension
FG 40.4104 7.795 15.59 Tension
GH 80.8207 29.3812 58.7624 Tension
HI 80.8208 60.5611 121.122 Tension
IJ 67.8089 91.03 182.06 Tension
KL 21.5134 7.5588 15.1176 Tension
LM 43.212 28.3519 56.7038 Tension
MN 42.4999 58.8649 117.7298 Tension
NO 36.7833 88.2715 176.543 Tension
PQ 6.105 4.9605 9.921 Tension
QR 12.7661 18.5581 37.1162 Tension
RS 10.6262 38.798 77.3596 Tension
ST 12.3012 57.9282 Tension Tension
Mathew O. Matienzo

34 Zamora St. Asis I, Mendez, Cavite

mmatienzo02@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : December 2, 1998

Birthplace : Makati Medical Center

Age : 22

Civil Status : Single

Gender : Male

Mother : Olivia O. Matienzo

Father : Villaruel H. Matienzo

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

School : Lyceum of the Philippines University – Cavite

After 10 years, I see myself as a successful licensed engineer. I work at a good

company and live at a house I designed.

Ella Sheena I. Palejaro

Narra St., Brgy. San Jose, Dulag, Leyte

khalibhutanko@gmail.com

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : May 12, 1995

Birthplace : Tacloban City

Age : 24

Civil Status : Single

Gender : Female

Mother : Antonia I. Palejaro

Father : Eduardo R. Palejaro

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

School : Lyceum of the Philippines University – Cavite

In ten years, I’d already have had a successful career as an engineer. I will be self-
employed with a business that keeps me financially comfortable and relaxed. In a house I
built at our farm, I’d be spending my days taking care of my family and leisurely farming
fruits and vegetables.