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RATE OF REACTION
Definition example average rate of reaction :

rate of reaction Is the changes in the quantity

; ,%¥h%e
of the reactant per unit time or the changes § overall average rate of
in the quantity of product per unit time . E reaction
€

& total volume of gas collected

Formula
=
time taken
so t
v
}
- '
cm
f
rate of change in the quantity of reactant product a
reaction time taken for the change to occur
average rate of reaction for the
E

/
first t seconds
- - -

•
during the reaction :
quantity of reactant Ma EE total volume of gas collected in
&
Bo e the first t -

, seconds
5
2
quantity of product ti
time taken
-
O '
\
cm35
Unit for rate of reaction t, -
O

Vi I
cm3g
-

' "
95 9 minute 3 t,
mass or
" "
"
cm 's or cm
'
volume minute z
Vz
moldm's
'
moldm minute
' " u

concentration the average rate front , tot ,

-

or ,

EV '
total volume of gas collected
&
Determine the rate of reaction E from ti tot .
°
ti ta .
time taken

must be made based on the changes that are z -

Vi
cm 's
- i

observable and can be measured in a certain ta t ,

-

period of time .

nstantenous rate of reaction :

observable changes : rate of reaction at a particular point of time

determine by plotting a graph
formation of precipitate
2) decrease in the mass of reactants method :

3) increase in volume of gases

4) Changes in pressure draw a tangent to the curve
§
5) changes in electrical conductivity §
at time t .

6) changes in pH value E

B
E
3
° t

Average rate of reaction and instantaneous

rate of reaction 2 use the tangent to complete a

vertically angled triangle -

÷!Eo÷÷÷i
2 rate of reaction
average
instantaneous the triangle can be drawn in

various sizes .
the bigger the
average rate of reaction : triangle ,
the more accurate

average value for the rate of reaction that it can be to determine the

occurs in a particular time interval .

tangent gradient .
 3
calculate the gradient of the tangent to the curve

§ V2 - - - - - - - -

;÷i÷÷
rate of reaction gradient of the
°

EE
I
,
at time t tangent attimet
-

50
t t tz
,
V
t
Vz VI
3g I
- -
-

(m
tz -
t ,

* extra
method to draw the for reaction that Involve

£¥i
ios tangent gradient
-

a decrease in the total mass

E - of the reactants
E i
i
'

O
t