TUGAS 3 STATISTIKA TERAPAN

Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah Statistika Terapan

Disusun Oleh:

Nama : Isma Muslihati Saleha

NIM : 2002513

SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN

UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

BANDUNG

2020
Buku 1 Halaman 103

2. X̅ 82 and S 12 for the distribution of scores from an “academic self-concept”

instrument that is completed by a large group of elementary-level students
(high scores reflect a positive academic self-concept).
Convert each of the following scores to a z score:
(a) 70
(b) 90
(c) 106
(d) 100
(e) 62
(f) 80

Jawab :
x−⨰ 70−82 x−⨰ 100−82
a. z = S = 12
d. z = S = 12
−12 18 3
z = 12 = -1,00 z = 12 = 2 = 1,50
x−⨰ 90−82 x−⨰ 62−82
b. z = S = 12
e. z = S = 12
8 −20 −5
z = 12 = 0,67 z = 12 = 3 = -1,67
x−⨰ 106−82 x−⨰ 80−82
c. z = S = 12
f. z = S = 12
24 −2 −1
z = 12 = 2,00 z = 12 = 6 = -0,17

3. Convert the following z scores back to academic self-concept scores from

the distribution of Problem 2 (round answers to the nearest whole number):
(a) 0
(b) −2.10
(c) +1.82
(d) −.75
(e) +.25
(f) +3.10
 Jawaban :

(a) 0 (d) −.75

x−⨰ x−82 x−⨰ x−82
z = S = 12 z = S = 12

x−82 x−82
0 = 12 ` -0,75= 12 = -9 = x - 82

0 = x-82 x = -9 + 82
0+82 = x x = 73
x = 82 (e) +.25
(b) −2.10 x−⨰ x−82
z = S = 12
x−⨰ x−82
z = S = 12 x−82
0,25 = 12 = 3 = x - 82
x−82
-2,10 = 12 = -25,2 = x - 82 x = 3 + 82
x = -25,2 + 82 x = 85
x = 56,8 = 57 (f) +3.10
(c) +1.82 x−⨰ x−82
z = S = 12
x−⨰ x−82
z = S = 12 x−82
3,10 = 12 = 37,2 = x - 82
x−82
1,82 = 12 = 21,84 = x - 82 x = 37,2 + 82
x = 21,84 + 82 x = 119,2 = 119
x = 103,84 = 104

5. In a normal distribution, what proportion of cases fall (report to four decimal

places):
(a) above z = 1.00?
 (b) below z = −2.00?
(c) above z = +3.00?
(d) below z = 0?
(e) above z = −1.28?
(f) below z = −1.62?

Jawaban :
a) Di atas z = +1.00 = .5000
P (z > 1) = 0,5000
= .1587 e) Di atas z = −1.28
= 0,1587 P (−1,28 < z < 0) P (z > 0)
b) Di bawah z = −2.00 = .3997 = .5000
P (z < −2) = 0,3997 = 0,5000
= .0228 P (−1,28 < z > 0)
= 0,0228 = (0,3997) + (0,5000)
c) Di atas z = +3.00 = 0,8997
P (z > 3) f) Di bawah z = −1.62
= .0013 P (z < 1,62)
= 0,0013 = .0526
d) Di bawah z = 0 = 0,0526
P (z < 0)

6. In a normal distribution, what proportion of cases fall between:

(a) z = −1.00 and z = +1.00?
(b) z = −1.50 and z = +1.50?
(c) z = −2.28 and z = 0?
(d) z = 0 and z = +.50?
(e) z = +.75 and z = +1.25?
(f) z = − 80 and z = −1.60?

Jawaban :
a) z = −1,00 dan z = +1,00 = 0,6826
P (−1 < z < 1) b) z = −1,50 dan z = +1,50
P (−1 < z < 0) + P (0 < z < 1) P (−1,5 < z < 1,5)
= .3413 + .3413 P (−1,5 < z < 0) + P (0 < z < 1,5)
= .6826 = .4332 + .4332
 = .8664 P (0 < z < 1,25) − P (0 < z <
= 0,8664 0,75)
c) z = −2,28 dan z = 0 = .3944 − .2734
P (−2,28 < z < 0) = .1210
= .4887 = 0,1210
= 0,4887
d) z = 0 dan z = +.50 f) z = −.80 dan z = −.
P (0 < z < 0,5) P (0,75 < z < 1,25)
= .1915 P (−1,60 < z < 0) − P (−0,80 < z <
= 0,1915 0)
e) z = +.75 dan z = +1,25 = .4452 − .2881
P (0,75 < z < 1,25) = .1571
= 0,1571

7. In a normal distribution, what proportion of cases fall:

(a) outside the limits z = −1.00 and z = +1.00?
(b) outside the limits z = −.50 and z = +.50?
(c) outside the limits z = −1.26 and z = +1.83?
(d) outside the limits z = −1.96 and z = +1.96?

Jawaban :

(a) .1587 + .1587 = .3174 = 0,3174

(b) .3085 + .3085 = .6170 = 0,6170
(c) .1038 + .0336 = .1374 = 0,1374
(d) .0250 + .0250 = .0500 = 0,0500

8. In a normal distribution, what z scores:

(a) enclose the middle 99% of cases?
(b) enclose the middle 95% of cases?
(c) enclose the middle 75% of cases?
(d) enclose the middle 50% of cases?

JAWABAN :
 a. 99% = 9900 : 2

Between = 4950

Z = 2.58

b. 95% = 9500 : 2
Between = 47500
Z = 1.96
c. 75% = 100% - 75%
= 25%
= 2500 (keseluruhan beyond kanan dan kiri)

beyond = 2500 : 2

= 1250

Z = 1.15

d. 50% = 100% - 50%

= 50%
= 5000 (keseluruhan beyond kanan dan kiri)
beyond = 2500 : 2
Z = 0.67
9. In a normal distribution, what is the z score:
(a) above which the top 5% of the cases fall?
(b) above which the top 1% of the cases fall?
(c) below which the bottom 5% of the cases fall?
(d) below which the bottom 75% of the cases fall?

Jawaban :

(a) -1.96 dan +1.96

(b) -2.57 dan +2.57
(c) -0.050 dan +0.050
(d) -1.13 dan +1.13

10.Given a normal distribution of tests scores, with X 250 and S 50:

 (a) What score separates the upper 30% of the cases from the lower 70%?
(b) What score is the 70th percentile (P70)?
(c) What score corresponds to the 40th percentile (P40)?
(d) Between what two scores do the central 80% of scores fall?

Jawaban :
(a) P25 = 225
P70 = 275
(b) P70 = 275
(c) P40 = 262.5
(d) Antara P70 = 275 dan P90 = 305

Buku 2 Halaman 100

1. Find the arca under the normal curve which lies:

a) above Z = 1.00
b) below Z = 2.00
c) above Z = 1.64
d) below Z = -1.96
e) between Z1 = 0 and Z2 = 3.00
f) above Z = -50
g) between Z1 = -1.50 and Z2 = 1.50

Jawaban :

a. P (Z > 1)
Area beyond 1 = .1587
b. P (Z < 2)
= 5000 + 4772
= .9772
c. P (Z > 1,64)
Area beyond 1,64 = .0505
d. P (Z < -1,96)
 Area beyond 1,96 = .025
e. P (0 < Z < 3)
Area between 3 =. 4987
f. P (-0,50 < Z <0) + P (0 < Z < 0,5) + area beyond 0,50
= 1915 + 1915 + 3085
= 6915
g. Area between = Z 1 + Z2
= 4332 + 4332
= .8664
2. Find the ordinates of these Z-scores in the normal disiribution:
a. Z = 2,25
b. Z = -0,15

Jawaban :
(a) .0317
(b) .3945

3. Find che Z-scores that are excceded by the following proportions Of the
area under the normal distribution :

a. 50 b. 16 c. 84 d. 05 e. 005 f. 995 g. 10

Jawaban :
(a) 0.00
(b) +1.00
(c) -1.00
(d) +1.645
(e) +2.58
(f) -2.58
(g) +1.28

4. If the general population of children, Stanford-Binet IQ's have a nenarly

normal distribution with mean 100 and standard deviation 16 (see Figure
6.5). Find the percentile equivalent of each Of the following IQ's :
a. 100 b. 120 c.75 d. 95 e. 140
Jawaban :
(a) 50
(b) 89
(c) 6
(d) 38
(e) 99
5. Suppose Mary obtained the following percentiles on Five substesis on the
Mr Carthy Scales af Children's Abilities :

Subtest Percentile
Verbal 98
Perceptual 99,9
Quantitative 50
Memori 84
Motor 16

a. If Mary's Motor performance improved by 1ϭ, the percentile

equivalent would in crease from 16 to or percentile units.
b. If rhe Verbal score Improved by 1ϭ, the percentile equivalent on the
Verbal tests would in crease from 98 to or percentile units.
c. In standard deviation units, is the size of the difference between Mary's
performance on the Verbal and Perceptual tests the same as the
difference between her Motor and Quantitative scores ?
d. If expressed in T-scores, would the change from P 16 to P50 in exercise
(a) be equal to the change from P 98 to P99,9 in exercise (b) ?

Jawaban :
a. 50, 34
b. 99.9, 1.9
c. Iya, 1 ϭ in dalam setiap kasus
d. Iya, skor T naik sepuluh dalam setiap kasus

6. The manual for the Metropolitan Achievement Tests (MAT) contains no

report of standard deviations for the grade equivalent (GE) scales but does
give percentile ranks as indicated:
 Grade Equivalents
Percentile for
Reading Math
fall off grade 5
84 9,0 6,8
50 5,0 5,0
16 3,0 3,4

a. Estimate the GE standard deviation for the reading and math tests.
[ϭ = (P64, - P16)/2]

b. Which distribution is more severely skewed?

c. Would the mean GE be greater on the reading or the mach test?
Explain.
d. Using the estimated standard deviation On the math test,
approximately what percent of beginning fifth-grade students obtain
GE scores above 6.0 on the MAT ? Assuming normal distributions.
compare this figure with the corresponding figure for the ITBS
Arithrnetic Test (see data preceding guestion 1 on the Mastery Test).

Jawaban :
a. ϭR = 3.0, ϭM = 1.7
b. Reading
c. Reading; greater positive skewness
d. MAT: z = .59, 28% above 6.0
ITBS: z = .98, 18% above 6.0