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Name: EMILY D.

DULPINA Date: FEBRUARY 28, 2021

Course/Year/Sec: BSED MATH-2A Score: ______

Worksheet #1

Systems of Linear Equations

A. Define the following words and give example (if possible).

1. Inconsistent

If the lines are parallel, they won’t ever intersect.


That means that the system of equations they
represent has no solution. A system with no
solutions is called an inconsistent system.

2. Consistent

Two lines cross at exactly one point and the system


has exactly one solution. A system with exactly one
solution is called a consistent system.

3. Homogeneous System

A linear equation is said to be homogeneous when its constant part is zero.  For


example, both of the following are homogeneous:
A homogeneous linear system is on made up entirely of homogeneous
equations.  For example, the following is a homogeneous system;

4. Trivial Solution

The system of equation in which the determinant of the coefficient matrix is not
zero but the solution is x=y=z=0 is called trivial solution. In fact, the trivial solution
occurs in homogeneous equation in which the constant term is equal to zero.

 Trivial Solution: The simplest solution of any equation is known as trivial


solution.

For example - Consider a linear equation 3x + 2 = 3.


The simplest solution for this equation is x = 0.
Hence x = 0 is the trivial solution for this equation.

5. Nontrivial Solution

The system of equation in which the determinant of the coefficient is zero is called non-
trivial solution.

A solution for example that is not trivial. Often, solutions or examples involving the


number zero are considered trivial. Nonzero solutions or examples are considered
nontrivial.
For example, the equation x + 5y = 0 has the trivial solution (0, 0). Nontrivial solutions
include (5, –1) and (–2, 0.4).

6. Equivalent System of Linear Equation

Two systems of linear equation are said to be equivalent: if each equation in every
system is a linear combination of the equations in the other system.

For example, x + 2 = 6 and 2x = 8 are equivalent equations, because when we solve
each of them as follows, they have the same solution set

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