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Aw.easa.eur
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Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- Operational Suitability Data (OSD) for ight
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be crew (FC)
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations Licensing
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) Upset Prevention and Recovery Training
Manag
ement
Board Performance-based Navigation applicability
Other
EASA
Boards Cabin Crew (Aircrew Regulation)
&
Bodies De nition of ‘cabin crew’
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
COLLAPSE ALL QUESTIONS
T (/the
h -
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events)
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen Operational Suitability
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
Agency
Data (OSD) for ight
Organi
sation
Structu
crew (FC)
Regulations (/regulations)
re
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
Document Library (/document-
agency/faqs/operational-
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio
suitability-data-osd-
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? ight-crew-fc)
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r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas What is the content and purpose of the
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% EASA type rating and licence endorsement
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t lists?
arget_id)
Two separate EASA type rating and licence
Manag
ement
endorsement lists - ight crew are published by
Board
EASA (one for helicopters and one for all other
Other aircraft): Type Ratings and Licence endorsement lists
EASA
Boards (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
&
Bodies library/product-certi cation/typeratings-and-
licence-endorsement-lists).
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ment
/
aircraft and paragraph FCL.700 andLogin
GM1(/user/login)
FCL.700 of Register (/user/register)
(/) Home (/home) Search
Annex I (Part-FCL) to Commission Regulation (EU)
No 1178/2011.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
A cy/th certi cate data sheets (TCDSs) and the list of EASA
gee-
nc agen supplemental type certi cates contain further
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
references to OSD. Complete current OSD
Agency
Organi
information is held by the relevant type certi cate
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
(TC) or supplemental type certi cate (STC) holder.
re
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww Furthermore, the lists provide aircraft-speci c
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do references relevant to ight crew quali cations and
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- air operations, including references to (non-OSD)
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- documents, such as (J)OEB reports or Operational
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be Evaluation Guidance Material (OE GM).
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations Explanatory notes for these lists are found at the
t hip%5B0%
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s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
arget_id)
Was this helpful? YES (27) NO (10)
Manag
ement
Board
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Why do the EASA type rating and licence
Bodies
endorsement lists not contain references
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ment to the latest applicable version of an OSD
Br (/br FC document?
exi exit)
t The EASA type rating and licence endorsement lists
indicate whether an OSD FC document for a
Procur
ement relevant aircraft exists. OSD FC documents are
/
certi cation documents which are held
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maintained by TC/STC Holder and are subject to
Annex I to Commission Regulation No 748/2012
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) (Part-21) provisions. Consequently, changes to OSD
are handled in accordance with Part-21 procedures
T (/the
h - in the
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e agenand-events)
same way that e.g. changes to aeroplane
(/newsroom-
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Bodies
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? When should changes to OSD FC
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% provisions be implemented by users to
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations take into account any revised mandatory
t hip%5B0%
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s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t Article 9a of Commission Regulation No 1178/2011
arget_id)
(amended by Commission Regulation No 70/2014)
Manag
ement contains a 2 year transition period for the
Board
implementation after initial publication of OSD FC
Other report. This allows training providers, such as ATOs
EASA
Boards and operators time to adapt their training
&
Bodies programmes and provide additional training if
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needed.
ment
/
2017 or within 2 years after the OSDLogin
FC was
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approved, whichever is later.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) Implementation of changes to the OSD FC into
existing approved training courses should be
T (/the
h - implemented
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
(/newsroom- within a reasonable timeframe
A cy/th following the OSD change. This timeframe is not
gee-
nc agen clearly de ned within the aircrew regulation,
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
however a timeframe of 3 months (or 90 days as
Agency
Organi
under the air ops requirements for an MEL) is
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
considered reasonable.
re
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Aw.easa.eur
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Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% What is the status of non-mandatory
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas items in the OSD FC? How should users
a a_relations
t hip%5B0%
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s asa_countr
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arget_id)
The data contained in OSD FC documents are
Manag
ement identi ed as either ‘mandatory’ or ‘non-mandatory’
Board
elements. While mandatory elements have the
Other status of a rule, non-mandatory elements have the
EASA
Boards status of Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC).
&
Bodies
Recruit
In order to provide some exibility to users, non-
ment
mandatory elements typically address such items
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t experience, or currency. In line with the general
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/
principles for AMCs, these elementsLogin
are (/user/login)
non- Register (/user/register)
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binding provisions established as a means of
compliance with the Aircrew Requirements.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
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modi cations or between variants) identi es
ment
minimum training levels and associated training
Br (/br devices, if required.
exi exit)
t
Procur
ement
/
With regard to the acquisition of knowledge
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(/) Home (/home) through theoretical training, some elements may
be validated as Level A and can be adequately
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) addressed through self-instruction, whereas other
elements may require aided instruction and are
T (/the
h - identi
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
ed as Level B. Training organisations may
(/newsroom-
Br (/br
aircraft (static, on power) may provide the same
exi exit)
t
training objectives. However, the more complex
training environment introduces elements which
Procur
ement
/
may a ect the focus of the training,Login
the time
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required, or other factors and these should be
taken into consideration.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Procur
ement
/
21.A.62 Availability of operational suitability data The
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
holder of the type-certi cate or restricted type-
certi cate shall make available:
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Other
EASA
Boards Consequently, users should request OSD data from
&
Bodies the relevant owner, when required.
Recruit
ment To assist users in contacting the relevant owner of
Br (/br
the document, EASA provides some information on
exi exit)
t
its website for OSD
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Procur
ement library/operational-suitability-data/), in particular an
OSD contact list /
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
library/operational-suitability-data/osd-contact-list)
based on feedback from manufacturers.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Agency
Organi
Licensing
Regulations (/regulations)
sation
Structu
re
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
library)
E (https://ww
agency/faqs/licensing)
Document Library (/document-
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?How can a national pilot licence be
Mrnational-
(/can-we-help-
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- converted into a Part-FCL licence?
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be Existing national pilots licences will be converted in
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_ accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation
t mbm&eas
a a_relations (EU) No 1178/2011
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
arget_id)
11782011) on Aircrew and its
Manag amending Commission Regulation (EU) No
ement
Board 290/2012 (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Other library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
EASA
Boards 2902012).
&
Bodies
Procur
ement
/
accordance with this Regulation, and shall be
SearchLogin (/user/login)
Register (/user/register)
(/) Home (/home) replaced with a Part-FCL licence by 8 April 2018 at
the latest.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Board
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Bodies
What is the di erence between the terms
Recruit FCL (Flight Crew Licensing) and Aircrew?
ment
Aircrew is the common term for "Flight Crew" and
Br (/br
exi exit) "Cabin Crew". The new Implementing Rules cover
t
both ight crew and cabin crew, and were
Procur published as Commission Regulation (EU) No
ement
1178/2011
/
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
11782011) laying down technical requirements and
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) administrative procedures related to civil aviation
aircrew and its amending Commission Regulation
T (/the
h - (EU)
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
No 290/2012
(/newsroom-
A cy/th (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
gee-
nc agen library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
2902012).
Agency
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
Annex I to the above-mentioned Regulation on
re
Aircrew contains Implementing Rules for Flight
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww Crew (Part-FCL).
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- Annex V to this Regulation on Aircrew contains
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- Implementing Rules for Cabin Crew (Part-CC).
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm%
YES (74) NO (12)
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
Was this helpful?
a a_relations
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
arget_id)
Will a licence issued in accordance with
Manag
ement
Board JAR-FCL requirements still be valid once
Other
the new rules become applicable?
EASA
Boards Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
&
Bodies (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
Recruit
ment 11782011) on Aircrew contains transition measures
Br (/br
to ensure that JAR-FCL licences issued by Member
exi exit)
t
States in accordance with JAR-FCL requirements
and procedures will be grandfathered.
Procur
ement
/
This means that holders of JAR compliant pilots'
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
licences can continue to exercise the privileges of
their licences after Commission Regulation (EU) No
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) 1178/2011 on Aircrew applies, without the need for
any further administrative procedures, but these
T (/the
h - licences
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
shall be replaced with Part-FCL licences by
(/newsroom-
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Will a national licence that does not
Bodies
comply with JAR-FCL requirements still be
Recruit
ment valid once the new rules become
Br (/br applicable?
exi exit)
t Once Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Procur
ement library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
/
11782011) on Aircrew becomes applicable in a
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
certain Member State, it will no longer be possible
to y with a licence that does not comply with those
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) requirements (except in the case of aircraft
included in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008
T (/the
h -
e agenand-events)
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
A cy/th library/regulations/regulation-ec-no-2162008),
gee-
nc agen according to Article 4(5)). Consequently, a national
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
licence will need to be converted into a Part-FCL
Agency
Organi
licence. To deal with those licences issued by
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
Member States in accordance with national rules
re
deviating from JAR-FCL, transition measures have
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww been established in Commission Regulation (EU) No
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do 1178/2011 on Aircrew. These transition measures
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- foresee a certain amount of time to convert the
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- national licences into fully compliant Part-FCL
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be licences.
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations As stated in Article 12 of Commission Regulation
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e (EU) No 1178/2011 on Aircrew, the application date
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t is 8 April 2012, though by way of derogation from
arget_id)
this paragraph, Member States may decide not to
Manag apply the provisions of Annex I related to pilot
ement
Board licences of powered-lift aircraft, balloons, airships
Other and sailplanes until 8 April 2015. Member States
EASA
Boards may also decide not to convert non-JAR-compliant
&
Bodies aeroplane and helicopter licences that they have
issued until 8 April 2014.
Recruit
ment
Br (/br
Non-JAR compliant national licences may be
exi exit)
t
converted into Part-FCL licences by the competent
authority as follows:
Procur
ement
/
for aeroplanes and helicopters, Login
in accordance
(/user/login) Register (/user/register)
(/) Home (/home) Search
with the requirements of Annex II
to Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) (http://easa.europa.eu/document-
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-
T (/the
h - no-11782011) on Aircrew ;
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events)
A cy/th for other categories of aircraft, on the basis of a
gee-
nc agen conversion report drawn up by the competent
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
authority.
Agency
Organi
Regulations (/regulations) (10) (9)
sation
Structu
Was this helpful? YES NO
re
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library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- Could the Agency assist with interpreting
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
bcountry?
the JAR-FCL requirements?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% JAR-FCL was drafted to harmonise European
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas regulations on ight crew licensing in order to
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% facilitate mutual recognition of licences and ratings.
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr However, the Joint Aviation Requirements (JAR) (see
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) the JAA publications
(http://www.jaa.nl/publications/section1.html)) have
Manag
ement been implemented under national law and under
Board
the full responsibility of each Member State.
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Therefore the Rulemaking Directorate is not in the
Bodies
position to interpret or make comments on JAR-FCL
Recruit requirements. In addition, please note that the
ment
Agency cannot intervene in cases where the
Br (/br national JAR text deviates from the original.
exi exit)
t
Procur
ement
/
The national aviation authorities areLogin
responsible for Register (/user/register)
(/user/login)
(/) Home (/home) Search
interpreting and implementing JAR-FCL
requirements. We therefore recommend that for
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) assistance in interpreting the JAR-FCL requirements,
the national aviation authorities should be
T (/the
h - contacted
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
directly.
(/newsroom-
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen A list of the national aviation authorities can be
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
found here (https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
Agency
Organi
agency/member-states).
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
re
(8) (17)
Document Library Was this helpful?
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library)
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Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? Is it correct that there are new
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% requirements for instrument ratings (IR)
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations and provisions to allow cloud ying for
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e sailplane pilots published in the Aircrew
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) Regulation?
Yes, this is correct.
Manag
ement
Board
On 3 April 2014 Commission Regulation 245/2014
Other
EASA (http://eur-
Boards
& lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
Bodies
uri=OJ:L:2014:074:0033:0057:EN:PDF) and Agency
Recruit ED Decision 2014/022/R
ment
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Br (/br library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-2014022r)
exi exit)
t entered into force. This Regulation and associated
Procur AMC/GM include a new competency-based
ement
instrument rating (CB IR) and an en route
/
instrument rating (EIR) for private (PPL(A)) and
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
commercial pilot (CPL(A)) licence holders, and a
sailplane cloud ying rating.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Recruit
ment The cloud ying rating for sailplane pilots allows
Br (/br
holders to enter clouds whilst taking into account
exi exit)
t
the airspace structure, the required minima in
di erent airspace categories, and the relevant Air
Procur
ement Tra c Control (ATC) procedures.
/
(19) NO Login
(15) (/user/login)
Home (/home)
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The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
T (/the Following the introduction of a new
h -
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events) variant to an existing type rating, how do
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen pilots attain the privileges to operate the
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
new variant?
Agency
Organi 1. Licensing following the introduction of a
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu new variant to an existing type rating.
re
When a new variant of a type is introduced the
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww existing type endorsement in the pilot licence
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do may remain unchanged but valid for all variants
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- as included in the ‘EASA Type Rating & License
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- Endorsement List Flight Crew’ published on the
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be Agency’s web page. The new endorsement
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_ should be added by the pilot’s competent
t mbm&eas
a a_relations authority at the next routine licensing action or
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e at the request of the pilot in accordance with
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t ARA.FCL.220 (a).
arget_id)
Manag
ement 2. Exercise of the licence privileges in the new
Board
variant.
Other The pilot must receive di erences training or
EASA
Boards familiarisation as appropriate in accordance
&
Bodies with FCL.710. This would mean the pilot has to
Recruit
undergo a di erences training course under the
ment
responsibility of a quali ed instructor and have
Br (/br it con rmed with the instructor’s signature in
exi exit)
t the pilot’s logbook.
Procur
ement
/
3. Quali cation of pilots, instructors and
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
examiners for the new variant:
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Br (/br
requirements of Part-FCL for instructor and
exi exit)
t
examiner privileges on any variant in the
type.
Procur
ement
/
(27) NO Login
(23) (/user/login)
Home (/home)
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(/) Search
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
T (/the How can a national pilot licence be
h -
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events) converted into an EASA pilot licence?
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 216/2008
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Agency library/regulations/regulation-ec-no-2162008) in the
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
eld of pilot licensing, the Agency is not authorised
Structu
re to issue pilot licences and therefore there will not
Document Library (/document-
be any EASA pilot licence in the future.
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?According
(/can-we-help-to Annex I (Part-FCL) to Commission
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas 11782011) on Aircrew, the title of a new licence
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% issued in accordance with this Annex is a Part-FCL
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr licence.
y_mbmo_t
arget_id)
Procur
ement
/
Conclusion: The competent authorities of Member
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
States will convert and issue Part-FCL licences and
not the Agency.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Other
EASA 1. Information on the SET class: Those aeroplanes
Boards
& that belong to a speci c group whilst they still
Bodies
require aeroplane speci c training, testing and
Recruit checking have a licence endorsement that
ment
speci es that they are in this group and the
Br (/br remarks column provides any information if an
exi exit)
t OSD report was established. (SET class with a
Procur validity of 2 years, FCL.740(a)). Nevertheless all
ement
members of the SET class rating group require
/
a class rating speci c for the aeroplane and
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those ratings have to be revalidated individually
with the possibility of any credits that are
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) mentioned in the OSD for the relevant
aeroplane. There is no generic SET (land) or
T (/the
h - SET(sea) rating to be entered in a pilot licence.
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events)
A cy/th 2. Information on PA 46: The piston engine
gee-
nc agen variants of the PA 46 may now be treated as
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
falling within the SEP(land) class but require a
Agency
Organi
di erence training on one of the PA 46 piston
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
engine variants. For revalidation there is no
re
class speci c requirement the revalidation can
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww be done by experience on any SEP plus a
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do training ight on any SEP or any pro ciency
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- check or no experience and a pro ciency check
you)
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mn/easa-by- on any SEP. The SET PA 46 class rating can be
bcountry?
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r asa_mbm%
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t mbm&eas
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Manag is an HPA also the relevant requirements for
ement
Board those aeroplanes apply.
Br (/br
quali cation for SEP with di erence training for
exi exit)
t
the PA 46 piston engine. All SET class ratings to
be covered as individual class ratings with
Procur
ement individual instructor quali cations as indicated
on the licence endorsement list. /
The list will shortly undergo furtherLogin
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changes. The Agency tries to make the list more
easily understandable and therefore has amended
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agency) it and the explanatory note that comes with it.”
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e agenand-events)
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When will the new rules on pilot licensing
Structu
re be applicable?
Document Library (/document-
The new Implementing Rules implementing the
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E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur requirements set out in Regulation (EC) No
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?216/2008 (http://easa.europa.eu/document-
Mrnational-
(/can-we-help-
you)
e cooperatio library/regulations/regulation-ec-no-2162008) in the
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? eld of pilot licensing were published
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% as Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr 11782011) on Aircrew in the O cial Journal of the
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) European Union on 25 November 2011. In
Manag November 2011, the rst four annexes
ement
Board to Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 on
Aircrew were published:
Other
EASA
Boards
& Annex I - Part-FCL ( ight crew licensing)
Bodies
Annex II - Conditions for the conversion of
Recruit
ment existing national licences and ratings for
aeroplanes and helicopters
Br (/br
exi exit) Annex III - Conditions for the acceptance of
t
licences issued by or on behalf of third
Procur countries
ement
Annex IV - Part-MED (medical).
/
The remaining annexes were published in the
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(/) Home (/home) O cial Journal of the European Union on 5 April
2012 as Commission Regulation (EU) No 290/2012
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
T (/the
h - 2902012) amending
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
(/newsroom- Commission Regulation (EU)
A cy/th No 1178/2011 on Aircrew. These annexes are:
gee-
nc agen
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
Annex V - Part-CC (cabin crew)
Agency
Organi
Annex VI - Part-ARA (authority requirements for
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
aircrew)
re
Annex VII - Part-ORA (organisation
Document Library (/document-
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E (https://ww requirements for aircrew)
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?As stated in Article 12 paragraph 1 of Commission
Mrnational-
(/can-we-help-
you)
e cooperatio Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 on Aircrew, the
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? application date was 8 April 2012, though by way of
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% derogation from this paragraph in accordance with
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas Article 1 paragraph (6) and Article 2 paragraph 2. (a)
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% of Commission Regulation (EU) No 290/2012,
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr Member States could decide not to apply the
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) provisions of the aforementioned Annexes until 8
/
Part-FCL were published as Decision
SearchLogin (/user/login)
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(/) Home (/home) 2011/016/R
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-
2011016r) of 15 December 2011;
T (/the
h - Part-MED were published as Decision
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events)
A cy/th 2011/015/R
gee-
nc agen (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-
Agency
Organi
2011015r) of 15 December 2011;
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
Part-CC were published as Decision 2012/005/R
re
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do 2012005r) of 19 April 2012;
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- Part-ARA were published as Decision
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- 2012/006/R
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_ library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-
t mbm&eas
a a_relations 2012006r) of 19 April 2012;
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e Part-ORA were published as Decision
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t 2012/007/R
arget_id)
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Manag library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-
ement
Board 2012007r) of 19 April 2012.
Other
EASA
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Boards
&
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ment
Procur
ement
/
Pilots licences issued by third countries will be
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(/) Home (/home) accepted in accordance with Article 8
of Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
T (/the
h - 11782011)
Newsroom & Events
e agenand-events)
(/newsroom-on Aircrew .
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen According to paragraph 1 of this Article 8, the
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
Member State may accept a third country licence,
Agency
Organi
and the associated medical certi cate, in
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
accordance with the provisions of Annex III to the
re
Regulation. For the issue of a Part-FCL licence, the
Document Library (/document-
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E (https://ww holder of at least an equivalent third country
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do licence issued in accordance with ICAO Annex 1
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational- shall comply with all the relevant requirements of
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by- Annex I to the Regulation (Part-FCL), except that the
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be requirements of course duration, number of lesson
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_ and speci c training hours may be reduced.
t mbm&eas
a a_relations
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e As stated in Article 12 of Commission Regulation
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t (EU) No 1178/2011 on Aircrew, the application date
arget_id)
was 8 April 2012, though by way of derogation from
Manag this paragraph, Member States could decide not to
ement
Board apply the provisions of Annex I to pilots holding a
Recruit
ment The competent authority of the Member State to
Br (/br
which an applicant applies will determine the
exi exit)
t
conversion requirements, which can be reduced on
the basis of a recommendation from an approved
Procur
ement training organisation.
/
Therefore, the national aviation authority of the
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Member State where an applicant resides or wishes
to work should be contacted for further
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency) information concerning the applicable acceptance
requirements.
T (/the
h -
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e agenand-events)
A cy/th To nd a list of the national aviation authorities,
gee-
nc agen please follow this link
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/easa-and-
Agency
Organi
you/international-cooperation/easa-by-country).
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
re
(43) (102)
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Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
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e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
To whom can an appeal against the
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% examination/test/check results be sent?
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas If an applicant does not agree with the result of
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% his/her assessment, he/she can only resolve this
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr problem at the national level.
y_mbmo_t
arget_id)
/
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Agency
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sation
Regulations (/regulations)
1. Ownership of the copyright of the ECQB
Structu
re
database is vested to the European Aviation
Document Library (/document-
Safety Agency; and
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur 2. Ownership of the contents of the database
S opa.eu/do
remains vested to its respective owners; and
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio 3. The possession, management and
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? administration of the contents of the database
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% have been fully vested in the hands of the
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas Agency; and
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% 4. The contents of the database are con dential
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr and have been treated as such without
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) interruption.
Manag
ement The Agency, acting in the capacity of copyright
Board
owner and administrator of the database, enjoys
Other
EASA the exclusive right among others, to prevent
Boards
& temporary or permanent reproduction by any
Bodies
means and in any form, as well as to prevent any
Recruit form of distribution to the public of the database or
ment
of copies thereof.
Br (/br
exi exit)
t
It is the opinion of the Agency that such
Procur reproduction and distribution would endanger the
ement
functionality and integrity of the applicable
/
examination system and would invalidate the
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intellectual and monetary terms.
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agency)
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ment Was this helpful? YES (14) NO (28)
Br (/br
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t
Procur
ement
/
Which licence do I have to hold toLogin
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a TRI on a multi pilot aeroplane (MPA)?
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
The prerequisites to obtain and hold any TRI rating
agency)
are regulated in FCL.915.TRI. There it is stated in a)
T (/the that an applicant for a TRI rating shall hold a CPL,
h -
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
e agenand-events) MPL or ATPL pilot licence on the applicable aircraft
A cy/th
gee- category.
nc agen
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Bodies Upset Prevention and
Recruit
ment
Recovery Training
Br (/br
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
exi exit)
t
Procur
ement
/
(/) Home (/home) agency/faqs/upset-
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prevention-and-
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
recovery-training)
T (/the
h -
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e agenand-events) Which pilots need to undergo what kind of
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen
UPRT?
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
The di erent ‘levels’ of UPRT (please refer to the
Agency FAQ ‘What is UPRT?’) will be integrated into pilot
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
training as follows:
Structu
re
Document Library (/document-
basic UPRT
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur
S opa.eu/do
all modular and integrated CPL and ATP
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
training courses for aeroplanes as well as
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
the integrated MPL training course
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% ‘advanced UPRT course’
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas Part of;
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% integrated ATP course
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr integrated MPL course
y_mbmo_t
arget_id)
Perquisite to;
Manag training courses for single-pilot class or
ement
Board type ratings operated in multi-pilot
Other operations
EASA
Boards training courses for single-pilot high
&
Bodies performance complex aeroplanes
training courses for multi-pilot
Recruit
ment aeroplanes
Br (/br
exi exit) class-or type-related UPRT
t
training courses for single-pilot high
Procur performance complex aeroplanes
ement
training courses for multi-pilot aeroplanes
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bridge course for extendingLogin
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single-pilot aeroplane to multi-pilot
operations
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
Other
EASA
Boards
& To which extend ight synthetic training
Bodies
devices (FSTDs) can be used for UPRT?
Recruit
ment Training and checking of UPRT exercises within the
validated training envelope of the particular FSTD
Br (/br
exi exit) will be possible. In this context, it needs to be
t
highlighted that the revised Part-FCL requirements
Procur
ement
/
will mandate the conduct of ‘approach-to-stall’
(/) Home (/home) SearchLogin (/user/login) Register (/user/register)
exercises only, with no obligation to conduct ‘post-
stall’ exercises.
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
A cy/th (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
gee-
nc agen library/opinions/opinion-062017), Section 2.3.8.
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
Agency
Organi Was this helpful? YES (27) NO (10)
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
re
Document Library (/document-
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E (https://ww
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S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?Will UPRT also be mandatory for the LAPL
Mrnational-
(/can-we-help-
you)
e cooperatio and the PPL?
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? EASA Opinion No 06/2017 aims at integrating UPRT
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% at various stages of a professional pilot’s career.
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas The proposed new provisions of Part-FCL will
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% therefore not be applicable to training courses for
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr the light aircraft pilot licence (LAPL) and the private
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) pilot licence (PPL).
Manag
ement
Board However, in order to address the fact that loss of
control in- ight is still a major issue in general
Other
EASA aviation, EASA intends to revise the existing
Boards
& AMC/GM published with regard to the provisions of
Bodies
Part-FCL, with the objective to integrate basic UPRT
Recruit
ment elements into existing training syllabi for the LAPL
and the PPL.
Br (/br
exi exit)
t
For further information, please refer to EASA
Procur Opinion No 06/2017
ement
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
/
library/opinions/opinion-062017), Section 2.3.1.
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T (/the
h -
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e agenand-events)
A cy/th
gee- What is UPRT?
nc agen
y cy) UPRT stands for
Domains (/domains) aeroplane ‘upset prevention and
Agency
recovery training’ and constitutes a combination of
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
theoretical knowledge and ying training with the
Structu
re
aim of providing ight crew with the required
Document Library (/document-
competencies to both prevent and to recover from
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur situations in which an aeroplane unintentionally
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?exceeds the parameters for line operation or
Mrnational-
(/can-we-help-
you)
e cooperatio training (aeroplane upsets).
mn/easa-by-
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm% With the objective to introduce di erent ‘levels’ of
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas UPRT at various stages of a professional pilot’s
a a_relations
t hip%5B0% career, EASA has published its Opinion No 06/2017
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) library/opinions/opinion-062017) and is currently
revising the existing acceptable means of
Manag
ement compliance (AMC) and guidance material (GM)
Board
published with regard to the provisions of Annex I
Other
EASA (Part-FCL) to Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 as
Boards
& follows:
Bodies
Agency
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
re
Document Library (/document-
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur Performance-based
Navigation
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
applicability
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
bcountry?
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations
t hip%5B0%
agency/faqs/performance-
e 5D= eld_e
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
based-navigation-
arget_id)
applicability)
Manag
ement
Board
On which learning objectives will my
Other theoretical knowledge training and exam
EASA
Boards
& for the instrument rating be based?
Bodies
Until the 25 August 2018 all training courses follow
Recruit the published learning objectives without PBN
ment
requirements. After this date Commission
Br (/br
exi exit) Regulation (EU) No 2016/539 applies and the IR
t
training courses shall contain also the PBN
Procur elements.
ement
/
(62) NO Login
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t Was this helpful? YES NO
Procur
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/
When can an ATO apply for an approval of
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Register (/user/register)
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a new course and on which learning
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
objectives will the course be based?
agency)
The PBN related amendment to the Aircrew
T (/the
Regulation
(/newsroom-was published with Regulation (EU)
h -
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A cy/th
2016/539 and entered into force on 7 April 2016.
gee-
nc agen
Since this date an IR course including PBN
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
privileges can be approved to an ATO provided that
Agency the course complies with the requirements
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
speci ed in Regulation (EU) 2016/539 and the
Structu
re associated AMCs. But the course can only start
Document Library (/document-
after the entry into force of the PBN related
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E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur elements of the Regulation (25 August 2018).
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You? (/can-we-help-
Mrnational-
you)
e cooperatio YES (40) NO (12)
mn/easa-by-
Was this helpful?
bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e When does my instrument rating have to
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) include PBN privileges to be allowed to y
Manag
in IFR conditions ?
ement
Board IR holders who want to y PBN procedures have to
hold PBN privileges from 25 August 2018.
Other
EASA
Boards
& Pilots who y on routes and approaches that do not
Bodies
require PBN privileges may continue to y on an IR
Recruit
ment
without PBN privileges until 25 August 2020.
Br (/br
exi exit) All IRs shall contain PBN privileges from 25 August
t
2020.
Procur
ement
/
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(26)
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The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
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bcountry?
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_
t mbm&eas
a a_relations
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e How does my national authority endorse
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t
arget_id) the PBN privileges to my IR?
Please refer to the answers provided by the
Manag
ement Member States in the table: Link
Board
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/ les/dfu/PBN%20Matrix%20NAA
Other
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& Was this helpful? YES (23) NO (23)
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Regulation)
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
T (/the
h - agency/faqs/cabin-
Newsroom & Events (/newsroom-
crew-aircrew-
e agenand-events)
A cy/th
gee-
regulation)
nc agen
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
Agency
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
De nition of ‘cabin crew’
Structu
Document Library(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
re
(/document-
agency/faqs/de nition-
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur
Mrnational-
(/can-we-help-
you)
e cooperatio
mn/easa-by-
bcountry? What is the de nition of ‘cabin crew
e ctype%5Be
r asa_mbm%
s 5D=easa_ member’?
t mbm&eas
a a_relations Reference: Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
t hip%5B0%
e 5D= eld_e Aircrew (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
s asa_countr
y_mbmo_t library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
arget_id)
11782011), Article 2 ‘De nitions’.
Manag
ement
Board Article 2 ‘De nitions’ de nes ‘cabin crew member’
Br (/br
exi exit)
t
(11) “Cabin crew member” means an appropriately
quali ed crew member, other than a ight crew or
Procur
ement technical crew member, who is assigned by an
/
operator to perform duties related Login
to the(/user/login)
safety of Register (/user/register)
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passengers and ight during operations;
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
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T (/the
h -
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e agenand-events)
A cy/th
gee-
nc agen
y cy) Does the de
Domains (/domains) nition of ‘aircrew’ include
Other
EASA
Boards
&
Bodies Medical tness
Recruit
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(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
agency/faqs/medical- tness)
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Is Cabin Crew Member required to carry
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ement his/her medical certi cate when on duty?
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Reference: Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 Aircrew,
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(/) Home (/home) Annex IV Part-MED and ED Decision 2011/015/R are
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Other
Where can I nd the EU medical
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Boards
& requirements for Cabin Crew?
Bodies
References:
Recruit
ment
Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 Aircrew, Annex IV Part-
Br (/br
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t
ED Decision 2011/015/R containing AMC and GM.
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ement
website.
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NOTE: This FAQ only provides an overview of the area-
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content covered by the individual Subparts A, C and D
of the Reg. 1178/2011. The medical requirements for
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exact aspect you are looking for, you need to look
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the respective Subpart of the Reg. 1178/2011,
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Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 - Annex IV - Part-
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
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MED: https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
re
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
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Board (AEM)
Other Subpart D, Section 3: occupational health
EASA
Boards medical practitioners (OHMP); requirements
&
Bodies for doctors who conduct aero-medical
assessments of cabin crew
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ED Decision 2011/015/R contains acceptable means
Br (/br
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t
which complement the rules. The AMC and GM
Procur specify the detailed medical conditions and the
ement
related medical examinations or investigations:
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https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
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library/agency-decisions/ed-decision-2011015r
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
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gee-
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Organi
sation Practical
Regulations (/regulations) ‘raft’ training
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Structu
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E (https://ww agency/faqs/practical-
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slide rafts or life rafts?
Reference: Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 Aircrew as
Manag
ement amended by Regulation (EU) No 290/2012 Part-CC
Board
available on EASA website.
Other
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Boards
&
Under EU-OPS, practical training on the use of rafts
Bodies
was required during Initial training. EU-OPS was a
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ment
therefore, an operator could provide raft training
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rafts or similar equipment. The training was
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conducted with that operator’s speci c
equipment/rafts.
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future cabin crew who, in their life time, may also
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operate with other operators and in other Member
States.
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(7) NO (1)
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Instructor who provided any topic of the
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Other
and rst aid?
EASA
Boards Reference: Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 Aircrew and
&
Bodies ED Decision 2012/006/R are available on EASA website.
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ment ED Decision 2012/006/R, AMC1 ARA.CC.200(b)(2)
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clari es that in such cases, the operator/training
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organisation establishes procedures to avoid
situations that could lead to a con ict of interest,
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of Examiners, are not de ned at EU level, and
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assess, when approving the training and checking
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arget_id)
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Manag
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Other
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Bodies
(https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
Recruit
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Br (/br attestation)
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t
Procur My Cabin Crew Attestation was issued in
ement
EU Member State A. I would like to join an
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operator in EU Member State B. IsLogin
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Cabin Crew Attestation recognised in EU
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
Member State B?
agency)
References: Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 New Basic
T (/the
Regulation.
(/newsroom- Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 Aircrew.
h -
Newsroom & Events
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A cy/th
Regulation (EU) No 290/2012 amended by Regulation
gee-
nc agen
(EU) No 2015/445 and Regulation (EU) No 245/2014.
y cy)
Domains (/domains)
All the referenced regulations are available on EASA
Agency website.
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Structu
re EU cabin crew member must hold a Cabin Crew
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Attestation compliant with the rules established by
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E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur the Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011, as amended by
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Amains/inteCan We Help You?Regulation
(/can-we-help- (EU) No 290/2012, Regulation (EU) No
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mn/easa-by-
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s asa_countr 11782011)
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arget_id)
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My cabin crew quali cation document
The Agency The Agency (/the-agency/the-
agency)
was issued in a country that is not a
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Fire and smoke training
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(Aircrew Regulation)
The Agency (https://www.easa.europa.eu/the-
The Agency (/the-agency/the-
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T (/the
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training-aircrew-regulation)
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A cy/th
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What is the content of re and smoke
y cy) Domains (/domains)
Agency training during the Initial training?
Organi
sation
Regulations (/regulations)
Reference: Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011
Structu
re (https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-
Document Library (/document-
library/regulations/commission-regulation-eu-no-
library)
E (https://ww
Aw.easa.eur 11782011) Aircrew as amended by Regulation (EU) No
S opa.eu/do
Amains/inteCan We Help You?290/2012, see Annex V ‘Part-CC’ and Appendix I to
Mrnational-
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mn/easa-by-
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Manag
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responsibility of cabin crew to deal promptly with
Other
EASA emergencies involving re and smoke and, in
Boards
& particular, emphasis on the importance of
Bodies
identifying the actual source of the re; 8.2. the
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immediately, as well as the speci c actions
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re or smoke is discovered; 8.3. the necessity for
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appropriate type of extinguishing agents and
procedures for particular re situations; 8.5. the
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the consequences of misapplication, and of use in a
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