Relationship between Deviator Stress and Axial

Strain of Unsaturated Loess under Coupling of

Stress and Moisture
Cunli Chen* ˈYuzhu Dong
Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineeringˈ
Xi’an University of Technologyˈ
Xi’an, China
*E-mail: chencl@xaut.edu.cn
Xue Jiang
Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering
Xi’an University of Technology
Xi’an, China
Chengming Cao
Northwest Municipal Engineering Design Research
Institute of Chinaˈ
Lanzhou, China
Lianying Liu
Shanxi Expressway Testing Measuring Co. Ltd
Xi’an, China

⎯ In order to obtain the formula of relationship between

Abstract⎯ ĉ. ᓩ 㿔
deviator stress and axial strain under coupling change of initial degree of
佅੠ೳⱘবᔶЏ㽕ফᑨ࡯ⱘᕅડˈ㗠䴲佅੠ೳⱘবᔶϡ
saturated and deviator stress, the consolidated—drained triaxial tests
ҙϢᑨ࡯᳝݇ˈ㗠ϨϢ݊߱ྟ৿∈⥛ঞ݊ব᳝࣪݇DŽ䴲佅
are conducted on Xi’an undisturbed loess under different water contents.
੠ೳ࡯ᄺⱘⷨおᰃೈ㒩਌࡯㗠ᓔሩⱘˈԚᰃ⬅Ѣ਌࡯䞣⌟
Based the principle of equivalent deformation, the equivalent deviator
ⱘೄ䲒ˈՓᕫᓎゟ೼਌࡯ὖᗉ෎⸔Ϟⱘ䴲佅੠ೳ࡯ᄺྟ㒜
stress of structure is defined by using deviator stress difference between
‫⬭ذ‬೼ᄺ䰶ᓣⷨおⱘ䰊↉ˈЎℸˈⷨお㗙੐৕᥶㋶䴲佅੠
unsaturated and saturated loess under the same confining stress and
ೳᅲ⫼࣪П䏃 [1]DŽᅲ䰙Ꮉ⿟Ёˈೳԧⱘ߱ྟ৿∈⥛˄߱ྟ
axial strain. The conception and method of effective stress principle and
佅੠ᑺ˅᭄ؐ䴲ᐌᆍᯧᕫࠄˈϔѯⷨお㗙ᡞ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ᓩ
the equivalent stress of structure and fluid on unsaturated loess are
ܹࠄ䴲佅੠ೳⱘᴀᵘ݇㋏Ё[1 6]ˈԚ೼य़㓽ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟⷨ
ˉ

developed from compression stress to triaxial stress. The expression of

おሙ໮DŽ咘ೳᰃϔ⾡‫݋‬᳝䕗ᔎ㒧ᵘᗻ੠∈ᬣᗻⱘ䴲佅੠ೳˈ
effective deviator stress of unsaturated loess is established under triaxial
ᅲ䰙Ꮉ⿟Ё咘ೳԧⱘ߱ྟ৿∈⥛੠໪㥋ৃ㛑Ӯৠᯊব࣪ˈ
stress. Relations between equivalent deviator stress of structure and
Փᕫ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘবᔶ⬅ᑨ࡯ব࣪ᓩ䍋ⱘবᔶ੠∈ߚব࣪
degree of saturation as well as deviator stress are investigated. The
ᓩ䍋ⱘবᔶϸ䚼ߚ㒘៤DŽ಴ℸˈᓎゟ⫼ᑨ࡯੠⑓ᑺ԰Ўব
formula of equivalent deviator stress of structure is proposed which can
䞣ⱘবᔶ䅵ㅫ῵ᓣ‫݋‬᳝䞡㽕ⱘ⧚䆎ᛣН੠ᅲ⫼ӋؐDŽ᭛⤂
reflect coupling of moisture and stress. According to the expression of
[9]೼ϔ㠀ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠ೳⱘ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ॳ⧚ [10] ෎⸔Ϟ
effective deviator stress and equivalent deviator stress of structure under
ᦤߎњय़㓽ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ㒧ᵘᗻ咘ೳⱘ㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯ঞ
triaxial stress, the formula of relationship between effective deviator
᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣˈ೼佅੠咘ೳय़㓽᳆㒓ⱘ෎⸔Ϟᓎゟњ
stress and axial strain of unsaturated loess is established on the basis of
⫼ᑨ࡯੠⑓ᑺ԰Ўব䞣ⱘ㒧ᵘᗻ咘ೳ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯य़㓽᳆㒓㸼
hyperbola formula of saturated loess by using initial degree of saturated
䖒ᓣDŽ
and stress as variables. For a sort of unsaturated and saturated loess, the
formula has general parameters. The relationship between deviator Ўњᡞय़㓽ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠ೳⱘ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ॳ⧚੠㒧
stress and axial strain and that between effective deviator stress and ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯ⱘᗱ䏃੠ᮍ⊩থሩࠄϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊˈᴀ᭛
axial strain as well as the tangent modulus can be calculated under ᇚ೼᭛⤂[9]ⱘ෎⸔Ϟˈҹ㽓ᅝ咘ೳЎⷨおᇍ䈵ˈᇍϡৠ߱
coupling or respective change of initial degree of saturated and deviator ྟ⑓ᑺⱘॳ⢊咘ೳ䖯㸠ϝ䕈䆩偠ˈ෎Ѣবᔶㄝᬜॳ߭ᦤߎ
stress by the formula. The calculating results are accord with the test ϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ঞ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣˈ೼
results. 佅੠咘ೳ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏ঠ᳆㒓῵ᓣ෎⸔Ϟᓎゟҹ߱ྟ
佅੠ᑺ੠ᑨ࡯԰Ўব䞣ⱘ䴲佅੠咘ೳ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇
Key words- unsaturated intact loess; traxial tests; equivalent ㋏῵ᓣDŽ
deviator stress of structure; coupling of moisture and stress;
effective stress˗relationship between stress and strain Ċ ⑓䕑㗺ড়ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠ೳⱘ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯㸼䖒ᓣ

ϔ㠀ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟˈᇍѢ䴲佅੠ೳˈ⬅ೳ偼ᶊӴ䗦ˈᑊՓ
978-1-4244-8037-1/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE

978-1-4577-0290-7/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE

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ೳথ⫳বᔶⱘ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ σ ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣЎ[10]˖
'
Ϩ q0 = σ 01 − σ 03 ˈ p0 = 1 3(σ 01 + 2σ 03 ) ˗ p ǃ q ߚ߿
σ = (σ − σ 0 ) − ur
'
˄1˅ ⿄Ў㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜ⧗ᑨ࡯ ੠㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ˈ Ϩ
ᓣЁ σ 0 Ў㸼䴶ᓴ࡯ǃ෎䋼਌࡯ǃ㛊㒧࡯ǃጠ೎࡯䖭ѯ䰏⹡ p = p0 + ur ˈ q = σ 1 − σ 3 DŽ
ೳবᔶⱘ࡯ˈ㒳⿄Ў㒧ᵘㄝᬜᑨ࡯˗ ur Ўᄨ䱭∈य़࡯ ua ǃ
= σ 1 − σ 3 = σ 01 − σ 03 ˈᬙ q = q0 ˈे㒧ᵘ⌕
⬅Ѣ q
ᄨ䱭⇨य़࡯ uw ঞ㸼䴶ᓴ࡯ T ೼‫݋‬ԧᴵӊϟ㒣䖛ࡼᗕ䇗ᭈ
ԧㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 Ⳍㄝˈ߭
ৢՓೳ偼ᶊϢᅗϔ䍋䖒ࠄᑇ㸵⢊ᗕᯊ⌕ԧⱘᑨ࡯ˈेᅗᰃ
ϔ⾡䴲‫أ‬ᗻᑨ࡯ˈϨ‫݋‬᳝Ё੠ᑨ࡯ⱘ⡍ᗻˈᴀ䑿㱑✊ϡӮ q ' = q − q = q − q0 ˄9˅
'
ᓩ䍋ೳⱘবᔶˈԚै᳝ߚᢙϔ䚼ߚᑨ࡯ⱘ԰⫼ˈՓ᳝ᬜᑨ ৃ㾕ˈ㽕⹂ᅮ䴲佅੠ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ੠᳝ᬜ⧗ᑨ࡯ p' ˈ
࡯䰡Ԣˈ⿄Ў⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯DŽ ݇䬂ᰃ㽕⹂ᅮ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ੠㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜ⧗ᑨ࡯
p 䱣߱ྟ৿∈⥛ w ੠‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ⧗ᑨ࡯ p ⱘব࣪DŽЎњ
㒧ᵘㄝᬜᑨ࡯ǃ⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯ⱘ‫݋‬ԧব࣪ؐᕜ䲒ߚ߿⹂
ऎ߿䍋㾕ˈᇍѢ佅੠咘ೳˈ৘ᑨ࡯䞣ࡴϞϟᷛ sDŽ
ᅮˈ㗠ᅗӀߚᢙ㥋䕑ⱘᗻ䋼জ↨䕗ⳌԐ˄ϡᕅડೳ偼ᶊⱘ
বᔶ˅ˈᬙৃҹ⫼㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯ σ = σ 0 + ur ᴹড᯴ᅗ ೼೎㒧ᥦ∈ᐌ㾘ϝ䕈य़㓽ᴵӊϟˈᔧ೎㒧ೈय़ σ 3 Ⳍৠ
Ӏⱘᬜᵰˈय़㓽ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟˈᇍѢৠϔবᔶˈⳌৠ߱ྟᑆ ᯊˈ㒬ࠊߎ߱ྟ৿∈⥛Ў w 䴲佅੠咘ೳ䆩ḋҹঞৠϔ߱ྟ
ᆚᑺⱘ䴲佅੠Ϣ佅੠ϸ⾡߱ྟ৿∈⥛⢊ᗕೳ䆩ḋⱘᑨ࡯П ᑆᆚᑺ佅੠咘ೳ䆩ḋⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q˄ = σ 1 − σ 3 ˅Ϣ䕈ᑨব ε 1
ᏂेЎ㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯[8]DŽ ⱘ݇㋏᳆㒓བ೒ 1 ᠔⼎DŽᇍѢ佅੠咘ೳˈ urs = 0 ˈ⬅Ѣ݊
㒧ᵘᗻᕜᔅˈՓ q0 s ≈ 0 ˈ߭ qs ᕜᇣˈৃ䖥ԐㄝѢ 0ˈ߭
ϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟˈḍ᥂ᓣ˄1˅
ˈৃҹᕫࠄϝϾ᳝ᬜЏᑨ
ᶤϔ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ϟ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qs ㄝѢ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qs DŽḍ᥂বᔶ
'
࡯ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣЎ˖
ㄝᬜॳ߭ˈৠϔ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ
'

­ σ 1' = (σ 1 − σ 01 ) − ur = σ 1 − σ 1 '
佅੠咘ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qs Ⳍㄝˈे
° '
®σ 2 = (σ 2 − σ 02 ) − ur = σ 2 − σ 2 ˄2˅ q ' = q s' = q s = q − q 0 ˄10˅
°σ ' = (σ − σ ) − u = σ − σ
¯ 3 3 03 r 3 3 ߭೼ϸᴵ᳆㒓䯈ᇍᑨ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ⱘব࣪ेЎ಴ೳ㒧ᵘᗻ㗠ᓩ䍋
ⱘ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 DŽϸᴵ᳆㒓䯈ⱘ䰈ᕅ䚼ߚ‫އ‬ᅮњ q0
ᓣЁ σ 01 ǃσ 02 ǃσ 03 ߚ߿Ў䴲佅੠ೳ೼ϝϾЏᑨ࡯ᮍ৥ⱘ
䱣ೳⱘ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ঞ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ϡৠ㗠ব࣪ⱘᭈϾぎ䯈DŽq0 ৃ
㒧ᵘㄝᬜᑨ࡯ˈσ 1 ǃσ 2 ǃσ 3 ߚ߿ϝϾЏᑨ࡯ᮍ৥ⱘ㒧ᵘ
⬅೒ 1 ЁⱘĀᕅ㒓↉ā㸼⼎ˈ q0 = CD ˈ CD ᰃ߱ྟ৿∈
⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯ˈϨ σ 1 = σ 01 + ur ǃ σ 2 = σ 02 + ur ǃ
⥛Ў w ⱘ䴲佅੠咘ೳ࠾ߛࡴ㥋ࠄㄝѢৠḋ߱ྟᑆᆚᑺ佅੠
σ 3 = σ 03 + ur DŽ 咘ೳⱘ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ᯊѠ㗙ⱘ q Ϣ qs ПᏂˈे
ᇍѢᐌ㾘ϝ䕈य़㓽ᚙ‫ˈމ‬σ 1 > σ 2 = σ 3 ˈᑓНℷᑨ࡯ q
' '
p ੠ᑓН࠾ᑨ࡯ q ঞ᳝݊ᬜᑨ࡯ p ǃ q ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣЎ˖ C
w
q
1
p = (σ 1 + 2σ 3 ) ˄3˅
3
q = σ1 − σ 3 ˄4˅ q0
ws
1 qs
p ' = (σ 1' + 2σ 3' ) ˄5˅
3 D

q ' = σ 1' − σ 31 ˄6˅

¦1 ¦1
Ўњㅔ֓䍋㾕ˈᴀ᭛ᡞᑓНℷᑨ࡯ p ੠ᑓН࠾ᑨ࡯ q ㅔ⿄
೒ 1 㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ⱘᅮН
Ў⧗ᑨ࡯੠‫أ‬ᑨ࡯DŽᡞᓣ˄2˅
ǃ˄3˅
ǃ˄4˅ҷܹᓣ˄5˅ǃ
˄6˅
ˈ
' '
Fig.1 The definition of equivalent deviator stress of structure
ᕫࠄ p ੠ q ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣЎ˖
p ' = p − 1 3(σ 01 + 2σ 03 ) − ur q0 = q − qs = q − qs ' ˄11˅
˄7˅
= p − ( p0 + ur ) = p − p 䖭ḋˈᔧ䴲佅੠ೳ䖛⏵ࠄ佅੠ೳᯊˈ㸼⼎ೳ㒧ᵘᗻⱘ㒧ᵘ
q ' = q − [(σ 01 + ur ) − (σ 03 + ur )] ㄝᬜᑨ࡯ q 0 ㄝѢ 0ˈҢ㗠ՓᅗϢ佅੠ೳ೎㒧ᥦ∈࠾ߛᯊᄨ
˄8˅ 䱭∈य़࡯ㄝѢ 0ˈ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ㄝѢ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ⱘὖᗉⳌϔ㟈DŽ
= q − (σ 1 − σ 3 ) = q − q
ᓣЁ q0 ǃ p0 ߚ߿⿄Ў㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ǃ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ⧗ᑨ࡯ˈ

4306
 ḍ᥂䴲佅੠ೳ੠佅੠ೳⱘ⧗ᑨ࡯ԧᑨব݇㋏гৃҹ∖ ķ߱ྟ৿∈⥛䕗Ԣ˄w=㓽䰤 wS˅ᯊˈϡৠ೎㒧
প㒧ᵘ⌕ԧㄝᬜ⧗ᑨ࡯ঞ᳝ᬜ⧗ᑨ࡯ˈ⬅Ѣ㆛ᐙ᠔䰤ᇚ঺ ೈय़ϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏ⱚਜᔅ䕃࣪ൟˈ߱ྟ৿
᭛ҟ㒡DŽ ∈⥛䕗໻ᯊ˄w=!wS˅ˈⱚЎᔅ⹀࣪ൟˈϨ⹀࣪⿟ᑺ䱣
ⴔ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ⱘ๲໻㗠๲ᔎDŽ
ċ ⑓䕑㗺ড়ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘϝ䕈䆩偠៤ᵰঞߚᵤ
ĸ ೎㒧ೈय़ σ 3 Ⳍৠᯊˈ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ w ᇍ䴲佅੠咘ೳ
A. 䆩偠෎ᴀᚙ‫މ‬
ⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏᳆㒓᳝ᰒ㨫ⱘᕅડˈ᳆㒓ൟᓣ䱣ⴔ߱ྟ৿
䆩偠⫼ೳЎপ㞾㽓ᅝ᳆∳ⱘ Q3 ॳ⢊咘ೳˈপೳ⏅ᑺЎ
∈⥛ⱘ๲໻⬅ᔅ䕃࣪ൟ৥ᔅ⹀࣪ൟ䕀বˈ᳆㒓ԡ㕂䱣ⴔ߱
4.5ᨺ5 mDŽࠊ໛㢹ᑆϾⳈᕘ㑺Ў 3.91cm˄䳔⫼␌ᷛवሎ䞣 ྟ৿∈⥛ⱘ๲໻㗠ϟ⿏DŽ
⌟˅ˈ催 8cm 䆩ḋˈҢЁ䗝ᢽ໽✊৿∈⥛ⳌᏂϡ䍙䖛 1%੠ Ĺ ೼ϡৠ σ 3 ϟˈ佅੠咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏᳆㒓ഛਜ
ᑆᆚᑺⳌᏂϡ䍙䖛 0.02g/cm3 ⱘ䆩ḋˈ݊⠽⧚⡍ᗻᣛᷛབ㸼 ᔅ⹀࣪ൟঠ᳆㒓ᔶᗕˈϨ䱣 σ 3 ⱘ๲໻㗠᳆㒓᭰⥛䗤⏤๲
1 ᠔⼎ˈ݊Ё໽✊৿∈⥛ǃᑆᆚᑺ˄ᄨ䱭↨˅㋏᠔䗝⫼䆩 ໻DŽ
ḋⱘᑇഛؐDŽЎњⷨおϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ॳ⢊咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨ
C. 䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯⡍ᗻ
ব⡍ᗻˈᡞࠊ໛ⱘ䆩ḋ䜡ࠊ៤ 10%ˈ15%ˈ20%ǃ25%ǃ
30%ǃ39.9%݁Ͼϡৠⱘ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ˈᇍᑨⱘ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺߚ ᇍѢϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ w 䴲佅੠咘ೳˈḍ᥂‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ
߿Ў 25.1%ǃ37.6%ǃ50.1%ǃ62.7%ǃ75.2%ǃ100%DŽԢѢ 䕈ᑨব ε 1 ⱘ݇㋏᳆㒓˄೒ 2˅Ϟৠϔ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ᯊ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q
໽✊߱ྟ৿∈⥛ⱘ䆩ḋ䞛⫼亢ᑆⱘᮍ⊩ˈ催Ѣ໽✊߱ྟ৿ Ϣ佅੠咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ q s ПᏂˈ⹂ᅮߎ݊㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ˈ
∈⥛ⱘ䆩ḋ߭䞛⫼Ⓢᅮ⊼∈ⱘᮍ⊩ˈ佅੠䆩ḋ䞛⫼ᢑ⇨佅 ेৃ㒬ߎⳌৠ೎㒧ೈय़ σ 3 ϟ࠾ߛ䖛⿟Ёϡৠ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ
੠⊩DŽ 咘ೳⱘ q0 ᨺ q ݇㋏᳆㒓ˈϡৠ σ 3 ϟ q0 ~ q ݇㋏‫݋‬᳝Ⳍৠ
䆩偠Ҿ఼Ў๲䆒ԧব䞣⌟㋏㒳ⱘᑨব᥻ࠊᓣϝ䕈Ҿˈ ⱘ㾘ᕟᗻˈ݊‫݌‬ൟ݇㋏᳆㒓བ೒ 3 ᠔⼎DŽ⬅೒ 3 ৃҹⳟߎ˖
䆩ḋⱘԧ⿃ব࣪䞛⫼ᏺⱒߚ㸼ⱘ⊼ᇘ఼䞣⌟ˈ݊㒧ᵘঞᎹ
ķ ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr˄߱ྟ৿∈⥛ w˅Ⳍৠᯊˈϡৠ σ 3 ϟ
԰ॳ⧚ৠ᭛⤂[11]DŽ䆩偠ᮍ⊩Ў೎㒧ᥦ∈ϝ䕈࠾ߛˈ䆩偠
咘ೳⱘ q0 ~ q ݇㋏᳆㒓䛑㸼⦄Ў߱ᳳᖿ䗳๲䭓੠ৢᳳᑇ㓧
Ёྟ㒜ᠧᓔᥦ∈ㅵ䯔䮼DŽ࠾ߛ䗳⥛Ў 0.016mm/minˈ೎㒧
ೈय़ߚ߿Ў 50ˈ100ˈ200ˈ300ˈ400kPaDŽ
Table 1 Physical properties of undisturbed loess 300
໽✊৿ ᑆᆚᑺ
ᄨ䱭↨ ⎆䰤 ล䰤 㓽䰤 250
↨䞡 G ∈⥛ ρd0/
e0 wL / % wP / % wS / % 200
w0/ % g/cm3
q 0/ kPa

2.70 15.55 1.30 1.077 31.87 19.95 14.25 150 Sr =0. 25

Sr =0. 38
B. 䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব⡍ᗻ 100 Sr =0. 50
Sr =0. 63
ϡৠ೎㒧ೈय़ϟˈϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ॳ⢊咘ೳⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ 50
Sr =0. 75

q Ϣ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ‫݌‬ൟ݇㋏᳆㒓བ೒ 2 ᠔⼎DŽ⬅೒ 2 ৃ㾕: 0

400
0 100 200 300 400
w=10% q / kPa
w=15%
300 w=20%
w=25% ˄a˅σ3 N3D
q / kPa

200 w=30%
佅๺
100 1000

0 800
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
600
q 0/kPa

İ1/ % Sr =0. 25

˄a˅σ3 N3D Sr =0. 38

400 Sr =0. 50
w=10%
1200 Sr =0. 63
1000
w=15% 200 Sr =0. 75
w=20%
800 w=25%
0
q / kPa

600 w=30%
佅๺ 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
400 q / kPa
200
˄b˅σ3 N3D
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 ೒ 3 ϡৠ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺϟ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯Ϣ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯݇㋏
İ1 /% Fig.3 Relationship between equivalent deviator stress of structure
and deviator stress under different degree of saturation
˄b˅σ3 N3D
೒ 2 ॳ⢊咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব᳆㒓
Fig.2 The stress-strain curves of intact loess

4307
๲䭓៪ϟ䰡˄ᇍ䕃࣪ൟᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏˅ϸϾ䰊↉DŽ߱ྟ佅 ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ؐDŽ
੠ᑺ Sr 䕗Ԣ˄w=wSˈSr  SrSˈᡞ㓽䰤 ws ᇍᑨⱘ
佅੠ᑺ⫼ SrS 㸼⼎˅ᯊˈᖿ䗳๲䭓↉ᕜ䭓ˈ q0 ‫ܜ‬䱣 q ⱘ๲ Table 2 parameter mq,nqof under different confining pressure
σ3N3D 50 100 200 300 400
໻㗠๲໻ˈৢ䱣ⴔ q ⱘ‫ޣ‬ᇣ໻㗠‫ޣ‬ᇣ˗߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr 䕗໻
mq 1.182 1.057 1.026 0.998 0.998
˄w>wSˈSr!SrS˅ᯊˈ q0 䱣ⴔ q ⱘ๲໻㗠๲໻ˈ߱ྟ佅੠ nq 0.978 0.978 0.978 0.978 0.978
ᑺᛜ໻ˈᖿ䗳๲䭓↉ᛜⷁ⫮㟇⍜༅ˈᑇ㓧๲䭓↉ᕜ䭓ˈ䕀
ᡬ⚍໘ⱘᑨ࡯䱣ⴔ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺⱘ๲໻㗠‫ޣ‬ᇣDŽ಴ℸˈ q0 䱣 1000 İ s=0. 2%
q ⱘব࣪㗠ব࣪ˈq0 ⱘ໻ᇣঞ݊ব࣪প‫އ‬Ѣ⑓ᑺ੠࡯ⱘ݅ İ
İ
1=0. 5%
1=0. 8%
İ 1=1. 1%
ৠ԰⫼DŽ 100 İ 1=1. 4%

q 0/kPa
İ 1=2. 7%
İ 1=4. 1%
ĸ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr 䕗ᇣ˄w wSˈSr  SrS˅ᯊˈ İ 1=5. 4%
10 İ 1=6. 8%
ϡৠ σ 3 ϟ咘ೳⱘ q0 ̚ q ݇㋏᳆㒓ᖿ䗳๲䭓↉ᕜ䭓ˈϟ䰡 İ 1=10. 8%
İ 1=15. 5%
↉ᕜⷁDŽᖿ䗳๲䭓↉ⱘ q0 ̚ q ݇㋏ৃҹ⫼Ⳉ㒓ᴹᢳড়˄བ 1
1 10 100 1000
೒ 3 Ё㰮㒓˅ˈ݊㸼䖒ᓣЎ˖ b qq (1-S r )/(1-S rd)/kPa

q0 = bq q ˄12˅ ˄a˅σ3 N3D

1000 İ 1=0. 3%
ᓣЁ bq Ў q0 ̚ q ݇㋏Ⳉ㒓ⱘ᭰⥛ˈ
ᇍѢ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr=0.25 İ 1=0. 5%
İ 1=0. 8%
˄w=10%wS˅ⱘ咘ೳˈ σ 3 =50ˈ100ˈ200ˈ300ˈ400 ᯊˈ q 0/kPa 100
İ
İ
1=1. 1%
1=1. 4%
İ 1=2. 7%
খ᭄ bq ؐߚ߿Ў 0.894ˈ0.858ˈ0.850ˈ0.835ˈ0.825DŽৃ İ 1=4. 1%
İ 1=5. 4%
㾕ˈখ᭄ bq ؐ σ 3 ⱘ๲໻㗠ձ⃵‫ޣ‬ᇣˈԚ‫ޣ‬ᇣⱘᐙᑺϡ໻ˈ 10 İ 1=6. 8%
İ 1=8. 1%
Ўњㅔ֓䍋㾕ˈᇍϡৠ σ 3 ৃҹপ݊ᑇഛؐ˄0.852˅
DŽ İ 1=10. 8%
İ 1=15. 5%
1
Ĺ q Ⳍৠᯊˈq0 䱣ⴔ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺⱘ๲໻㗠‫ޣ‬ᇣˈq0 ̚ 1 10 100
b qq (1-S r)/(1-S rd)/kPa
1000

q ⱘ݇㋏᳆㒓ᇍѢϡৠ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺϡ㛑ᔦϔDŽ ˄b˅σ3 N3D

೼Ⳍৠ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ԰⫼ϟˈᇍѢϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈⥛䴲佅੠ ೒ 4 ϡৠ䕈ᑨবϟ q0 Ϣ bq q (1 − S r ) (1 − S rd ) ݇㋏

咘ೳˈ䆒䕗Ԣ߱ྟ৿∈⥛˄wwS˅ᯊˈ q0 ̚ q ݇㋏ਜⳈ㒓 Fig.4 Relationship between q0 and bq q (1 − S r ) (1 − S rd )
ⱘ䴲佅੠咘ೳ߱ྟ৿∈⥛Ў wd˄߱ྟ佅੠ᑺЎ Srd˅ˈ㒧ᵘ under different axial strain

ㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯Ў q0d ˈ ḍ ᥂ ᓣ ˄ 12 ˅ ৃ ⹂ ᅮ q Ⳍ ᑨ ⱘ
q0d = bq q ˗䕗໻߱ྟ৿∈⥛˄w>wS˅ᯊˈ q0 ̚ q ݇㋏ਜ
᳆㒓ⱘ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ߱ྟ৿∈⥛Ў w˄߱ྟ佅੠ᑺЎ Sr˅
ˈ Č ⑓䕑㗺ড়ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏
㒧ᵘㄝᬜᑨ࡯Ў q0 DŽwd=10%ᯊˈᇍⳌৠ σ 3 ˈ㒬ߎϡৠ䕈 ঞ݊偠䆕
ᑨব ε 1 ϟ q0 Ϣ bq q (1 − Sr ) (1 − Srd ) ⱘ݇㋏ᯊˈϡৠ σ 3 ϟ
A ⑓䕑㗺ড়ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏
ℸ݇㋏‫݋‬᳝Ⳍৠⱘ㾘ᕟᗻˈ݊‫݌‬ൟ݇㋏བ೒ 4 ᠔⼎DŽৃҹ
ⳟ ߎ ˖ σ3 Ⳍ ৠ ᯊ ˈ ϡ ৠ 䕈 ᑨ ব q0 Ϣ ε1 ϟ ೼ᐌ㾘ϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟˈ䆒䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ৿∈䞣Ў w

bq q (1 − Sr ) (1 − Srd ) ݇㋏䆩偠⚍ߚᏗ೼ᕜじ㣗ೈ‫ ेˈݙ‬q0 ˄佅੠ᑺ Sr˅ˈᔧ⫼߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr ড᯴⑓ᑺˈ䕈ᑨব˄໻

Ϣ bq q (1 − Sr ) (1 − Srd ) ݇㋏ᇍϡৠ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ৃҹ䖥Ԑᔦ Џᑨব˅ ε 1 Ў‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ˄ = σ 1 − σ 3 ˅ǃ೎㒧ೈय़ σ 3 ঞ߱

ϔˈϨৃҹ⫼ᐖߑ᭄䖯㸠ᢳড়˄བ೒ 4 Ёᅲ㒓᠔⼎˅ˈ݊㸼 ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr ⱘߑ᭄ˈ⬅Ѣḍ᥂ᓣ˄˅ৃҹ⹂ᅮᶤϔ߱ྟ

䖒ᓣЎ˖ 佅੠ᑺ Srǃ೎㒧ೈय़ σ 3 Ϣ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ㒧ᵘㄝ

nq
q0 = mq (bq q(1 − Sr ) (1 − S r d ))
ᓣЁ˖mqˈnq Ўೳᗻখ᭄ˈ݊Ё mq Ў㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯খ᭄˗
nq Ў᮴಴⃵ᣛ᭄DŽ⹂ᅮߎϡৠ σ 3 ϟখ᭄ mqˈnq 㾕㸼 2ˈৃ
ҹⳟߎˈখ᭄ mq 䱣ⴔ σ 3 ⱘ๲໻㗠㓧᜶‫ޣ‬ᇣˈЎњㅔ֓䍋
㾕ˈᇍϡৠ σ 3 ৃҹপ݊ᑇഛؐ˄1.052˅
˗খ᭄ nq 䱣 σ 3 ๲
໻㗠ֱᣕϡবDŽձ᥂ᓣ˄13˅ˈेৃ⹂ᅮ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ǃ߱ྟ佅
੠ᑺ Sr˄ S r > Srs ˅ߚ߿ব࣪៪㗺ড়ব࣪ᚙ‫މ‬ϟ咘ೳⱘ㒧
ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ؐˈ಴ℸˈৃҹ⫼ q0 ⱘব࣪ᴹ㓐ড়ഄড᯴‫أ‬
˄13˅
ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr ⱘߚ߿ব࣪៪㗺ড়ব࣪DŽ
ᇍѢ佅੠咘ೳˈ೎㒧ᥦ∈ϝ䕈䆩偠ᴵӊϟ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qs
˄ = σ 1s
− σ 3s ˅ㄝѢ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qs '˄ = σ 1s' − σ 3s' ˅ˈqs ̚
ε1 ݇㋏᳆㒓ेЎ qs ' ̚ ε1 ݇㋏᳆㒓DŽϡৠ σ 3 ϟⱘ qs ̚ ε1
݇㋏᳆㒓ਜঠ᳆㒓ᔶᓣˈ಴ℸˈৃҹ䞛⫼䙧㚃ᓴ῵ൟᴹᦣ
䗄݊‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qs Ϣ䕈৥ᑨব ε 1 ⱘ݇㋏ˈे

4308
 ε1
˄22˅
ε1 q ' = q − q0 =
qs = ˄14˅ a + bε1
a + bε 1
ᡞᓣ˄9˅ǃ
˄13˅ҷܹᓣ˄17˅ ǃ˄20˅ˈৃҹᕫࠄ䴲佅
੠咘ೳ q ᨺ ε 1 ݇㋏᳆㒓ⱘߛ㒓῵䞣 E t ੠䕈ᑨব ε 1 ⱘ㸼
'
ᓣЁ a ੠ b Ў䆩偠ᐌ᭄ˈߚ߿ㄝѢ ε 1  qs ̚ ε 1 ݇㋏Ⳉ㒓ⱘ
៾䎱੠᭰⥛DŽḍ᥂ᓣ˄14˅ৃҹᕫࠄ佅੠咘ೳⱘߛ㒓ᔍᗻ 䖒ᓣ˖
῵䞣 Et Ў˖ ª 1 − Sr nq º
2

(1 − sin ϕ )(q − mq (bq q ) )»

σ3 n «
2
ª q º Et = Kpa ( ) «1 − Rf
1 − Sr d
» 
Et = Ei «1 − Rf s » ˄15˅ pa « 2c cos ϕ + 2σ 3 sin ϕ »
¬ qf ¼ «¬ »¼
ᓣЁ Ei = 1 a Ў߱ྟߛ㒓῵䞣ˈ qf Ў⸈ണᯊೳḋⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ
˄23˅
࡯ˈ R f = q f qu ⿄Ў⸈ണ↨ˈqu Ў ε 1 ėĞᯊⱘᵕ䰤‫أ‬ᑨ
1 − S r nq
࡯˄ qu = 1 b ˅DŽ q − mq (bq q )
1 − S r d ˄24˅
ᓣ˄14˅ৃҹᬍ‫ݭ‬Ў˖ ε1 =
Et
aqs ˄16˅
ε1 = 1 − S r nq
1 − bqs ᓣЁ q − mq (bq q ) = q − q0 = q ' ˈेЎ䴲佅੠咘
1 − Sr d
ᡞ Ei = 1 a ˈ qu = 1 b ǃ R f = q f qu ˈᓣ˄15˅ҷܹ
ᓣ˄16˅
ˈ᳝߭˖
ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ' DŽ ᇍ Ѣ 佅 ੠ 咘 ೳ ˈ q0 = 0 ˈ ߭
qs q q − q0 = qs = qs' ˈᓣ˄23˅ǃ˄24˅ህ䗔࣪Ў佅੠咘ೳⱘ䅵
ε1 = = s ˄17˅
Rf qs
Ei (1 − ) Et ㅫ݀ᓣ˄17˅
ǃ˄20˅DŽ䖭ḋˈᇍѢৠϔ⾡ⱘ䴲佅੠ǃ佅੠咘
qf ೳˈ‫݋‬᳝㒳ϔⱘ䅵ㅫখ᭄ˈ䗮䖛ᓩܹ㒧ᵘㄝᬜᑨ࡯ᴹড᯴
߱ྟߛ㒓῵䞣 Ei ঞ⸈ണᯊⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ qf ⱚϢ σ 3 ᳝݇ˈᅗ 䴲佅੠咘ೳϢ佅੠咘ೳϸ㗙П䯈ⱘϡৠDŽ
ӀП䯈݇㋏ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣЎ˖ ᇍѢ咘ೳഄ෎៪䖍വˈ㟇ᇥ䳔㽕ᇍ 5 Ͼϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈
σ 3 n ˄18˅ ⥛ w ⱘ䆩ḋ˄݊Ё 1 Ͼ䆩ḋ w<wSˈ1 ϾЎ佅੠৿∈⥛ wsatˈ
Ei = Kpa ( )
pa ݊ԭ ws <w<wsat˅䖯㸠೎㒧ᥦ∈ϝ䕈䆩偠ˈḍ᥂䆩偠㒧ᵰ

2c cos ϕ + 2σ 3 sin ϕ ᣝϞ䗄ᮍ⊩⹂ᅮߎ䴲佅੠咘ೳㄝᬜ㒧ᵘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯㸼䖒ᓣⱘখ

qf =
1 − sin ϕ
ᓣЁ˖ pa Ў໻⇨य़࡯ˈKǃn ߚ߿Ў佅੠咘ೳⱘ῵䞣খ᭄
੠᮴಴⃵ᣛ᭄ˈc ǃϕ Ў᳝݊ᬜᑨ࡯ᔎᑺᣛᷛDŽᡞᓣ˄18˅ ǃ ᑺ Sr˄ S r
˄19˅ҷܹᓣ˄15˅ ˅Ёˈेᕫ佅੠咘ೳ qs ̚ ε 1 ᳆㒓ⱘߛ
㒓῵䞣 E t 㸼䖒ᓣ˖
σ3 ª n (1 − sin ϕ )qs
Et = Kpa ( ) «1 − Rf
pa ¬ 2c cos ϕ + 2σ 3 sin ϕ ¼
೎㒧ᥦ∈˄ᥦ⇨˅ϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟˈ σ 3 ⳌৠᯊˈᇍѢ
ᶤϔ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr Ϣ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ˈৠϔ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ϟ q
˄㾕ᓣ˄˅˅ˈ߭ḍ᥂佅੠咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏⹂ᅮ‫أ‬ᑨ
࡯ qs ϟ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ेЎⳌৠᑆᆚᑺ䴲佅੠咘ೳ೼᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ
࡯ q ϟ䕈ᑨব ε 1 DŽ಴ℸˈ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ
' '
䕈ᑨব ε 1 ݇㋏гৃҹ⫼佅੠咘ೳⱘঠ᳆㒓῵ᓣ˄˅ᴹᦣ
䗄ˈे˖
' ε1
q = qs =
a + bε1
ৃ㾕ˈ⹂ᅮᶤϔ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Sr Ϣ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ϟ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ᯊˈ
䳔‫⹂ܜ‬ᅮ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ' DŽᡞϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ
䴲佅੠ೳⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯㸼䖒ᓣ˄9˅ҷܹᓣ˄21˅ᕫࠄ˖
˄19˅
᭄ bqˈmqˈnq ঞ佅੠咘ೳ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏খ᭄ Kˈnˈ
Rfˈcˈ ϕ DŽेৃ⬅ᓣ˄24˅ৃҹ⹂ᅮ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ǃ߱ྟ佅੠
> Srd ˅ߚ߿ব࣪៪㗺ড়ব࣪ᚙ‫މ‬ϟ咘ೳഄ෎ⱘ
বᔶথሩ䖛⿟ˈ೼ᑨ࡯ᑨব᳝䰤‫ߚܗ‬ᵤ䅵ㅫᯊˈৃᡞᓣ˄23˅
2
ⱘߛ㒓῵䞣 E t ᓩܹ߮ᑺⶽ䰉DŽ
º
» ˄20˅ B ⑓䕑㗺ড়԰⫼ϟ咘ೳᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏偠䆕
ᇍѢ㽓ᅝ咘ೳˈḍ᥂ϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈⥛咘ೳϝ䕈䆩偠㒧
ᵰˈ⹂ᅮߎ佅੠⢊ᗕϟ݊ᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏䆩偠খ᭄ K=71ˈ
'
qs
n=0.68ˈRf=0.58ˈc=18ˈ ϕ = 18.1°ˈ䴲佅੠⢊ᗕϟ㒧ᵘㄝ
ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ⱘখ᭄ bq=0.852ˈmq=1.052ˈnq=0.978DŽḍ᥂䖭ѯ
খ᭄ˈ⫼ᓣ˄24˅䅵ㅫߚ߿ߎϡৠೈय़ϟ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ w>wS
ᯊϡৠ߱ྟ৿∈⥛ w=15%ǃ20%ǃ25%ǃ30%˄Sr=0.38ǃ
0.50ǃ0.63ǃ0.75˅咘ೳⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ᨺ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ݇㋏᳆㒓㾕
‫݌‬ൟ೒ 5˄a˅Ёᅲ㒓ˈ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ' ᨺ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ݇㋏㾕‫݌‬
˄21˅
ൟ೒ 5˄b˅
˄Ўњऎ߿䍋㾕ˈ䅵ㅫ᭄᥂⚍ⱘ೒՟Ё߱ྟ佅
੠ᑺ⫼ Srj 㸼⼎˅
DŽৃҹⳟߎˈ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏῵ᓣⱘ䅵
ㅫ㒧ᵰϢ䆩偠㒧ᵰਏড়䕗དˈϡৠ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ咘ೳϢ佅੠
咘ೳⱘ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ q
'
 ε 1 ݇㋏᳆㒓䆩偠⚍Ϣ䅵ㅫ᭄᥂⚍ⱚ
ߚᏗ೼ᕜじⱘ㣗ೈˈৃҹᔦϔˈ䖯ϔℹ㸼ᯢ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ

4309
q '  ε 1 ৃҹ⫼佅੠咘ೳⱘ qs  ε 1 ݇㋏᳆㒓ᴹᦣ䗄DŽ
800
700
600
500
q /kPa
400
300
200
100
0 [2] Zongze Yin, Jian Zhou,etc. “Constitutive relations and deformation
0 2
400
300
q' /kPa
200
100
0
0 2
೒ 5 ϡৠ⑓ᑺ咘ೳᑨ࡯ᑨব᳆㒓ⱘ乘⌟
Fig.5 Calculation of stress-strain curves of loess under
different initial degree of saturated
˄1˅ᡞय़㓽ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠ೳⱘᬜᑨ࡯ॳ⧚ঞ㒧ᵘ
⌕ԧㄝᬜᑨ࡯ⱘᗱ䏃੠ᮍ⊩থሩࠄњϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊDŽ෎Ѣ
বᔶㄝᬜॳ߭ˈᦤߎњϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ᳝ᬜᑨ࡯ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣˈ
⫼೎㒧ೈय़ σ 3 Ⳍৠᯊˈৠϔ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳϢৠ
ϔ߱ྟᑆᆚᑺ佅੠咘ೳⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q Ϣ䕈ᑨব ε 1 ݇㋏᳆㒓
䯈ⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ПᏂᅮН㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ˈᅗᰃ䰏ℶ䴲佅੠
咘ೳবᔶⱘॳ಴DŽ
˄2˅ᦤߎњϝ䕈ᑨ࡯ᴵӊϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ
࡯ⱘᐖߑ᭄㸼䖒ᓣˈখ᭄Ϣ೎㒧ೈय़ǃ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ᮴݇DŽ
ḍ᥂䆹ᓣৃҹ⹂ᅮᶤϔ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ Srǃ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q ϟ䴲佅੠
咘ೳⱘ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ؐDŽ
˄3˅ձ᥂෎Ѣবᔶㄝᬜॳ߭ⱘ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ঞ㒧ᵘㄝᬜ
‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ q0 ⱘ㸼䖒ᓣˈ೼佅੠咘ೳⱘᑨ࡯ᑨব݇㋏ঠ᳆㒓῵
ᓣ෎⸔Ϟˈᓎゟњҹ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺ੠ᑨ࡯԰Ўব䞣ⱘ䴲佅੠
咘ೳ᳝ᬜ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏῵ᓣDŽᇍৠϔ⾡ⱘ䴲佅੠ǃ佅
੠咘ೳˈℸ῵ᓣ‫݋‬᳝㒳ϔⱘ䅵ㅫখ᭄ˈϨᔶᓣㅔऩˈখ᭄
ᇥˈᆍᯧ䖤⫼ˈৃҹ⹂ᅮ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯ǃ߱ྟ佅੠ᑺऩ⣀ব࣪៪
㗺ড়ব࣪ᚙ‫މ‬ϟ䴲佅੠咘ೳⱘ‫أ‬ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏੠᳝ᬜ‫أ‬
ᑨ࡯䕈ᑨব݇㋏ˈ䅵ㅫ㒧ᵰϢ䆩偠㒧ᵰ䯈ਏড়䕗དDŽ
㟈䇶
ᴀ᭛㦋ᕫ೑ᆊ㞾✊⾥ᄺ෎䞥乍Ⳃ䌘ࡽ˄NO. 50878183˅
Sr =0. 38
Sr =0. 50 ੠䰩㽓ⳕᬭ㚆ख़ⳕ㑻䞡⚍ᅲ偠ᅸ䞡⚍⾥ⷨ乍Ⳃ䌘ࡽ
Sr =0. 63
Sr =0. 75
˄2010JS086˅ˈ⡍ℸᛳ䇶DŽ
REFERENCES
[1] Zhujiang Shen, “Exploitation of practical use of unsaturated soil
mechanics,” Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, VOL 28, pp.
256ˉ259, February 2006 (In Chinese).
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 calculation for unsaturated soils ,” Chinese Journal of Geotechnical
İ 1/ %
Engineering, VOL 28, pp.137ˉ146, February 2006 (In Chinese).
˄a˅σ3 N3D q  ε [3] Wei Zhang, Sumin Zhang, “The deformation characteristics of
1
unsaturated loess foundation,” Chinese Journal of Geotechnical
Sr =0. 38
Engineering, VOL 20, pp. 98ˉ101, April 1998 (In Chinese).
䆩偠
Sr =0. 50 [4] Sumin Zhang, Jianguo Zheng, “The deformation characteristics of
Sr =0. 63 collapsible loess during moistening process,” Chinese Journal of
Sr =0. 75 Geotechnical Engineering, VOL 20, 98ˉ101, April 1998 (In Chinese).
Sr =1 [5] Cunli Chen, Peng Gao, Zaiqiang Hu, “Moistening deformation
䅵▚ Sr j =0. 38 characteristic of loess and its relation to structure,” Chinese Journal of
Sr j =0. 50 Rock Mechanics and Engineering, VOL 25, pp.1352ˉ1360, July 2006
Sr j =0. 63 (In Chinese).
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relation of loess moistening deformation based on secant-modulus
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4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
İ 1/ % [7] Baojian Liu, Dingyi Xie, Zengyu Guo, “A practical method for
moistening deformation of loess foundation,” Rock and Soil
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˄b˅σ3 N3D q ' ε 1 [8] Hua Ling, Zongze Yin, Zhengyin Cai, “Experimental study on
stress-water content-strain relationship of unsaturated soil,” Rock and
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[9] Cunli Chen, Chengming Cao, Jinting Wang, Feng Chu, “Modeling
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Soil Mechanics,VOL 31,pp. 39ˉ45, January 2010 (In Chinese).
č 㒧䆎
[10] Dingyi Xie, Zhiyan Feng, “Consideration of some fundamental
viewpoints in studying effective stress of unsaturated soils,” Chinese
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2006 (In Chinese).
[11] Zhenghan Chen, Dingyi Xie, Yongsheng Wang, “Experimental studies
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