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Cycle B Lent Ash Wednesday
Cycle B Lent Ash Wednesday
In today’s gospel, Jesus warns us thrice against acting as the hypocrites do:
“When you give alms, do not blow a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues
and in the streets to win the praise of others.”
“When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, who love to stand and pray in the synagogues
and on street corners so that others may see them.”
“When you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites.”
What is a hypocrite? Who is a hypocrite? The word hypocrite comes from the Greek word
hypokrites, which means “an actor” or “a stage player.” The Greek word itself is made up of two
Greek words that literally translate as “an interpreter from underneath” because actors in
ancient Greek theater wore large masks to convey which character they were playing, and so
they interpreted or acted out the persona they represent from underneath their masks.
This Greek word was eventually assumed into the English language with an extended
meaning to refer to any person who was wearing a figurative mask and pretending to be
someone or something they were not. In the 13th-century, many religious texts used the word
hypocrite to refer to someone who pretends to be morally good or pious in order to deceive
others. In other words, hypocrites are actors who pretend to be someone they are not. This is the
sense in which Jesus uses the word in today’s gospel.