PROJECT : GLS TANK FOUNDATIONS PAGE : 1

CLIENT : GLS DESIGN BY : MF

JOB NO. : DATE : 28th-APRIL-2019 REVIEW BY : FK
Tank Footing Design Based on ACI 318

INPUT DATA
TANK HEIGHT H= 20 ft
TANK DIAMETER d= 20 ft
TANK THICKNESS t= 0.4 in
WT OF TANK & MAX CONTENTS W= 450 kips
SOIL WEIGHT ws = 0.11 kcf
FOOTING EMBEDMENT DEPTH Df = 1 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS T= 12 in
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 1.2 ksf
FOOTING DIAMETER D= 24.5 ft
TOTAL ANCHORAGE POINTS n= 25 ( @ 30" o.c. along perimeter.)
ANCHOR BOLT DIAMETER f= 3/4 in
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4.35 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
FOOTING REBAR 2 # 6
@ 18 in o.c. each way, at top & bot.
DESIGN SUMMARY
FOOTING 24.5 ft DIA x 12 in THK. w/ #6 @ 18" o.c. EACH WAY, AT TOP & BOT.

THE FOOTING DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE LATERAL LOADS
2 1/ 2
 L   wD 
T  7.65  10 6     0.028 sec, (SEAOC IBC 06 Manual I, page 188) < 0.06 sec
D  t  (rigid nonbuilding structure, ASCE 7-05, 15.4.2)
Where L = 20 ft
w =W/L= 22500 plf
D = 20 ft

V = (SDS IE W / 1.4) 0.30 = 0.12 W = 51.8786 kips, ASD (for IBC, Seismic)
Where SDS = 0.538 (ASCE 7-05, 11.4.4)
IE = 1.00 (IBC 09 Tab 1604.5 & ASCE 7-05 Tab 11.5-1)
Factor = 0.30 (ASCE 7-05, 15.4.2)

V = (Ca IE W / 1.4) 0.7 = 0.14 W = 63 kips, ASD (for CBC 2001 / UBC 97, Seismic)
Where Ca = 0.28 (CBC 2001 / UBC 97 1634.3)
IE = 1.00 (CBC 2001 / UBC 97 Table 16-K)
Factor = 0.7 (CBC 2001 / UBC 97 1634.3)

V = (2 / 3) P A = 0.01 W = 6.67 kips, ASD (for Wind)

Where A = 400 ft2, (projected area)
P = 25 psf, (wind pressure)
Circular Factor = 2/3
CONSIDERING SLOSHING EFFECTS, USE 69.3 kips.

COMBINED LOADS AT TOP FOOTING (IBC 1605.3.2 & ACI 318-08 9.2.1)
CASE 1: DL + LL P = 450 kips 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL Pu = 708 kips
M = 0 ft-kips Mu = 0 ft-kips
e = 0.0 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 0.0 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 2: DL + LL + E / 1.4 P = 450 kips 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 E Pu = 456 kips
M = 693 ft-kips Mu = 970 ft-kips
e = 1.5 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 2.1 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 3: 0.9 DL + E / 1.4 P = 28 kips 0.9 DL + 1.0 E Pu = 28 kips
M = 47 ft-kips Mu = 66 ft-kips
e = 1.7 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 2.4 ft, fr cl ftg

CHECK OVERTURNING FACTOR AT WIND LOAD WITHOUT CONTENTS (IBC 09 1605.2.1, 1808.3.1, & ASCE 7-05 12.13.4)
MR / MO = 13.3 > 1.16667 [Satisfactory]
Where MO = Vwind (2 / 3) (H + T) = 93 k-ft , MR = (PDL + Pftg) 0.5 D = 1243 k-ft
Pftg = (0.15 kcf) T D p / 4 =2
70.72 k, footing weight. F = 1.5, for wind
 (cont'd)

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318-08 SEC.15.2.2)

Service Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

P 450.0 450.0 27.7 k
e 0.0 1.7 4.2 ft (from center of footing)
Pftg - Psoil 18.9 18.9 17.0 k, (footing increasing)
SP 468.9 468.9 44.7 k, (net loads)
e 0.0 1.6 2.6 ft
qmin 1.0 0.4 0.0 ksf
x @ 0.00 ft from edge @ 0.00 ft from edge
qmax 0.99 1.55 0.18 ksf
qallowable 1.20 1.60 1.60 ksf

[Satisfactory]

CHECK ENTIRE FLEXURE & SHEAR OF FOOTING

(ACI 318-08 SEC.15.4.2, 10.2, 10.3.5, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, 12.5, 15.5.2, 11.1.3.1, & 11.2)

0.85 1 f c
'
 T 4  u
 MIN  MIN  0.0018 ,   MAX 
 d 3  f y u t
 Mu 
0.85 f c  1  1  
'
 0.383b 2 ' 
f
d c
 
fy
FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE
Factored Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
Pu 707.7 456.2 27.7 k
eu 0.0 2.3 5.9 ft
g (0.15 T) A 84.9 84.9 63.6 k, (factored footingloads)
S Pu 792.5 541.0 91.4 k
eu 0.0 2.0 1.8 ft
qu, min 1.68 0.37 0.08 ksf
x @ 0.00 ft from edge @ 0.00 ft from edge
qu, max 1.68 1.92 0.31 ksf

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR FOR CASE 1

Section 0 L Edge 1/8 d 2/8 d 3/8 d Center 5/8 d 6/8 d 7/8 d R Edge D
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 2.25 4.75 7.25 9.75 12.25 14.75 17.25 19.75 22.25 24.50
Tangent (ft) 0.00 14.15 19.37 22.37 23.98 24.50 23.98 22.37 19.37 14.15 0.00
qu,tank (ksf) 0.00 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 0.00
Mu,tank (ft-k) 0 0 58 298 778 1,524 2,547 3,837 5,365 7,077 8,669
Vu,tank (k) 0 0 23 96 192 409 516 612 685 708 708
qu,ftg (ksf) 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Mu,ftg (ft-k) 0 6 28 70 137 230 349 495 664 855 1,040
Vu,ftg (k) 0 3 9 17 27 48 58 68 76 82 85
qu,soil (ksf) -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68 -1.68
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 -58.064 -258.78 -655.76 -1279.3 -2145.9 -3260.7 -4618.5 -6202.9 -7983.5 -9708.7
Vu,soil (k) 0 -26 -80 -159 -249 -446 -543 -634 -712 -767 -793
S Mu (ft-k) 0 -52 -173 -287 -365 -392 -365 -287 -173 -52 0
S Vu (kips) 0 -23 -49 -46 -31 11 31 46 49 23 0
 (cont'd)

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR FOR CASE 2

Section 0 L Edge 1/8 d 2/8 d 3/8 d Center 5/8 d 6/8 d 7/8 d R Edge D
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 2.25 4.75 7.25 9.75 12.25 14.75 17.25 19.75 22.25 24.50
Tangent (ft) 0.00 14.15 19.37 22.37 23.98 24.50 23.98 22.37 19.37 14.15 0.00
qu,tank (ksf) 0.00 0.03 1.02 1.38 1.74 2.09 2.45 2.81 3.16 2.88 0.00
Mu,tank (ft-k) 0 0 0.47872 57.0306 212.513 507.128 974.898 1638.85 2503.79 3541.72 4520.71
Vu,tank (k) 0 0 0 24 65 196 278 363 435 456 456
qu,ftg (ksf) 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Mu,ftg (ft-k) 0 6 28 70 137 230 349 495 664 855 1,040
Vu,ftg (k) 0 3 9 17 27 48 58 68 76 82 85
qu,soil (ksf) -0.37 -0.52 -0.67 -0.83 -0.99 -1.15 -1.31 -1.46 -1.62 -1.78 -1.92
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 -13.466 -72.078 -212.89 -470.92 -878.54 -1463.4 -2245.7 -3234.3 -4421.1 -5560.2
Vu,soil (k) 0 -6 -23 -56 -103 -234 -313 -395 -475 -535 -541
S Mu (ft-k) 0 -7 -44 -86 -121 -142 -139 -112 -66 -25 0
S Vu (kips) 0 -3 -15 -16 -11 10 24 35 37 3 0

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR FOR CASE 3

Section 0 L Edge 1/8 d 2/8 d 3/8 d Center 5/8 d 6/8 d 7/8 d R Edge D
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 2.25 4.75 7.25 9.75 12.25 14.75 17.25 19.75 22.25 24.50
Tangent (ft) 0.00 14.15 19.37 22.37 23.98 24.50 23.98 22.37 19.37 14.15 0.00
qu,tank (ksf) 0.00 -0.13 0.02 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.35 0.31 0.00
Mu,tank (ft-k) 0 0 -1.5585 -2.2539 0.88559 11.337 32.4635 66.9503 116.092 178.492 176.035
Vu,tank (k) 0 0 -1 0 1 9 14 21 26 28 28
qu,ftg (ksf) 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Mu,ftg (ft-k) 0 5 21 53 103 172 262 371 498 641 780
Vu,ftg (k) 0 2 6 13 20 36 44 51 57 62 64
qu,soil (ksf) -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.15 -0.17 -0.19 -0.22 -0.24 -0.27 -0.29 -0.31
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 -2.7031 -13.886 -39.798 -86.117 -157.96 -259.61 -394.07 -562.53 -763.39 -955.67
Vu,soil (k) 0 -1 -4 -10 -19 -41 -54 -67 -80 -90 -91
S Mu (ft-k) 0 2 5 11 18 26 35 44 52 56 0
S Vu (kips) 0 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 -1 0

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR SUMMARY

Section 0 L Edge 1/8 d 2/8 d 3/8 d Center 5/8 d 6/8 d 7/8 d R Edge D
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 2.25 4.75 7.25 9.75 12.25 14.75 17.25 19.75 22.25 24.50
Tangent (ft) 0.00 14.15 19.37 22.37 23.98 24.50 23.98 22.37 19.37 14.15 0.00
Case Mu, (ft-k / ft) 0.0 -3.7 -8.9 -12.8 -15.2 -16.0 -15.2 -12.8 -8.9 -3.7 0.0
Vu, (k / ft)
Uniform Loads

1 0.0 -1.6 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 0.4 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.0
Case Mu, (ft-k / ft) 0.0 -0.5 -2.3 -3.8 -5.1 -5.8 -5.8 -5.0 -3.4 -1.7 0.0
2 Vu, (k / ft) 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.9 0.2 0.0
Case Mu, (ft-k / ft) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.7 4.0 0.0
3 Vu, (k / ft) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0

CHECK FLEXURE
Location Mu,max d (in) r min rreqD rmax smax rprovD
Top Slab 4.0 ft-k / ft 9.63 0.0011 0.0008 0.0220 no limit 0.0025
Bottom Slab -16.0 ft-k / ft 8.63 0.0025 0.0041 0.0220 18 0.0028 [Satisfactory]

CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR

Vu,max fVc = 2 f b d (fc')0.5 check Vu < f Vc
2.5 k / ft 10 k [Satisfactory]

Technical References:
1. "Seismic Design Manual (UBC 97) - Volume 1, Code Application Examples", Structural Engineers
Association of California, 1999.
2. "2006 IBC Structural/Seismic Design Manual - Volume 1, Code Application Examples", Structural Engineers
Association of California, 2007.