1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 800 25 6 769 612.06 1.19

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
666 3084.53 1.34 0 472.52 0.20 802.17 769 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
4 32 3 16
3216.99 1.39 okay 603.19 0.26 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 30 1.39 0.13 0.72 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
30 166.10 -136.10 -1.77 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 800 120 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 769 0.20 0.26 0 2.137 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.50 55.56 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 750 25 25 30 10 695 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
499.93 1.19 2489.44 511 11.07 0.050 0.20 329 50.98 46.45

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 6 25 steel face 3 16 steel
mm2 0 16 % mm2 0 16 %
2535.89 Ast prov- 2945.24 1.41 Prov > req 50.98 Ast prov- 603.19 0.29 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 121 1.41 0.58 0.73 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
121 152.21 -31.21 -0.45 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 750 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 695 1.22 1.41 0.29 1.014 1.086789
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
7.19 28.65 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 450 25 6 419 181.71 1.19

Mu support Err:502 pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
420 Err:502 Err:502 0 257.46 0.20 637.02 419 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
4 25 3 16
1963.50 1.56 Err:502 603.19 0.48 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 30 1.56 0.24 0.75 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
30 94.28 -64.28 -1.53 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 450 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 419 0.20 0.48 0 2.805 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
11.93 72.93 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 600 25 25 30 10 545 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
307.42 1.19 1952.15 552 244.58 0.064 0.20 329 1457.65 1328.26

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 8 25 steel face 6 25 steel
820.1017 mm2 0 16 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 3280.41 Ast prov- 3926.99 2.40 Prov > req 1457.65 Ast prov- 2945.24 1.80 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 121 2.40 0.74 0.87 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
121 142.25 -21.25 -0.39 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 600 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 545 2.01 2.40 1.80 0.901 1.39
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
9.17 32.56 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 450 25 6 419 181.71 1.19

Mu support Err:502 pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
311 Err:502 Err:502 0 257.46 0.20 548.16 419 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
4 25 3 16
1963.50 1.56 Err:502 603.19 0.48 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 30 1.56 0.24 0.75 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
30 94.28 -64.28 -1.53 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 450 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 419 0.20 0.48 0 2.805 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
11.93 72.93 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 600 25 25 30 10 545 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
307.42 1.19 1952.15 603 295.58 0.064 0.20 329 1761.60 1605.23

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 8 25 steel face 4 20 steel
889.3442 mm2 0 16 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 3557.38 Ast prov- 3926.99 2.40 Prov > req 1761.60 Ast prov- 1256.64 0.77 not ok
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 140 2.40 0.86 0.87 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
140 142.25 -2.25 -0.04 415 8 2 300 1.210 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 300 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 600 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 545 2.18 2.40 0.77 0.858 1.18
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
9.17 26.32 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 450 25 6 419 181.71 1.19

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
252 2476.65 1.97 0 257.46 0.20 493.44 419 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
6 25 3 16
2945.24 2.34 okay 603.19 0.48 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 30 2.34 0.24 0.86 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
30 108.10 -78.10 -1.86 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 450 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 419 0.20 0.48 0 2.805 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
11.93 72.93 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 600 25 25 30 10 545 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
307.42 1.19 1952.15 463 155.58 0.064 0.20 329 927.23 844.92

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 4 25 steel face 4 20 steel
699.2668 mm2 4 20 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 2797.07 Ast prov- 3220.13 1.97 Prov > req 927.23 Ast prov- 1256.64 0.77 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 154 1.97 0.94 0.81 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
154 132.44 21.57 0.40 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 600 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 545 1.71 1.97 0.77 0.924 1.18
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
9.17 28.35 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 450 25 6 419 181.71 1.19

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
252 2476.65 1.97 0 257.46 0.20 493.44 419 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
6 25 3 16
2945.24 2.34 okay 603.19 0.48 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 30 2.34 0.24 0.86 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
30 108.10 -78.10 -1.86 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 450 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 419 0.20 0.48 0 2.805 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
11.93 72.93 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 600 25 25 30 10 545 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
307.42 1.19 1952.15 505 197.58 0.064 0.20 329 1177.54 1073.01

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 4 25 steel face 4 20 steel
756.29 mm2 4 16 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 3025.16 Ast prov- 2767.74 1.69 not ok 1177.54 Ast prov- 1256.64 0.77 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 154 1.69 0.94 0.77 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
154 125.90 28.11 0.52 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 600 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 545 1.85 1.69 0.77 0.823 1.18
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
9.17 25.25 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 750 25 6 719 535.05 1.19

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
353 1543.94 0.72 0 441.80 0.20 584.01 719 okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
6 20 3 16
1884.96 0.87 okay 603.19 0.28 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 30 0.87 0.14 0.61 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
30 131.58 -101.58 -1.41 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 750 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 719 0.20 0.28 0 2.238 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.95 58.19 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 800 25 25 30 10 745 35

Check for section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
574.45 1.19 2668.54 472 -102.45 0.047 0.20 329 -438.59 -399.66

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 4 25 steel face 4 20 steel
567.2192 mm2 2 16 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 2268.88 Ast prov- 2365.62 1.06 Prov > req -438.59 Ast prov- 1256.64 0.56 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 154 1.06 0.69 0.66 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
154 147.51 6.49 0.09 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 800 120 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 745 1.02 1.06 0.56 1.016 1.168676
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.71 30.87 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 900 25 6 869 781.59 1.19

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
416 1462.80 0.56 95 533.96 0.20 633.98 869 okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
8 16 3 16
1608.50 0.62 okay 603.19 0.23 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 150 0.62 0.58 0.53 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
150 138.17 11.83 0.14 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 900 135 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 869 0.20 0.23 0 1.946 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
5.75 50.60 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 900 25 25 30 10 845 35

Check for section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
739.02 1.19 3026.73 432 -307.02 0.041 0.20 329 -1152.07 -1049.80

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 4 25 steel face 4 20 steel
494.2311 mm2 2 16 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 1976.92 Ast prov- 2365.62 0.93 Prov > req -1152.07 Ast prov- 1256.64 0.50 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6
25 154 0.93 0.61 0.62 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
154 157.17 -3.17 -0.04 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 900 135 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 845 0.78 0.93 0.50 1.171 1.148714
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
5.92 34.97 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 750 25 6 719 535.05 1.19

Mu support Err:502 pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
981 Err:502 Err:502 95 441.80 0.20 973.56 719 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
8 16 3 16
1608.50 0.75 Err:502 603.19 0.28 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 150 0.75 0.70 0.57 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
150 122.95 27.05 0.38 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 750 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 719 0.20 0.28 0 2.238 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.95 58.19 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 800 25 25 30 10 745 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
574.45 1.19 2668.54 920 345.55 0.047 0.20 329 1479.30 1347.98

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 4 32 steel face 6 25 steel
1004.13 mm2 2 25 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 4016.52 Ast prov- 4198.74 1.88 Prov > req 1479.30 Ast prov- 2945.24 1.32 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 260 1.88 1.16 0.8 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
260 178.80 81.20 1.09 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 800 120 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 745 1.80 1.88 1.32 0.879 1.32
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.71 30.17 Okay
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm 2
N/mm 2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
415 25 300 750 25 6 719 535.05 1.19

Mu support Err:502 pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm Result
1079 Err:502 Err:502 85 441.80 0.20 1021.03 719 not okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
mm mm2 % mm mm2 %
8 25 3 16
3926.99 1.82 Err:502 603.19 0.28 okay
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 250 1.82 1.16 0.79 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
250 170.40 79.60 1.11 415 8 2 225 1.613 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 750 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 719 0.20 0.28 0 2.238 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.95 58.19 Okay

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

 on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 25 300 800 25 25 30 10 745 35

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
574.45 1.19 2668.54 1079 504.55 0.047 0.20 329 2159.98 1968.24

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
tension mm tesion compression mm comp.
face 10 25 steel face 6 25 steel
1159.194 mm2 4 16 % mm2 0 16 %
3246 4636.77 Ast prov- 5712.99 2.56 Prov > req 2159.98 Ast prov- 2945.24 1.32 Prov>req
Redistrubuted
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 260 2.56 1.16 0.88 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
260 196.68 63.32 0.85 415 8 2 250 1.452 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
302.47 300 250 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 800 120 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 745 2.07 2.56 1.32 0.902 1.32
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.71 30.96 Okay