4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg

on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp.
face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 20 300 600 40 45 20 10

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc
SP 16 SP 16
Table C Table E req obtained considered
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2
241.44 0.955 1547.39 435.375 193.93 0.102 0.10 353

Spacing c/c in mm Number of Bar required

Area of Steel Req
12# 16# 20# 12# 16# 20# 25#
2655 sqmm 13 c/c 23 c/c 35 c/c 23 13 8 5
1133 sqmm B 53 c/c 83 c/c 10 6 4 2

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia
tension mm tesion compression mm
face 9 20 steel face 4 20
mm2 0 0 % mm2 0 0
2654.87 Ast prov- 2827.43 1.745 Prov > req 1132.74 Ast prov- 1256.64

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
20 290.25 1.75 1.79 0.75 2.8 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm
290.25 121.50 168.75 3.13 415 10 2 180

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

 Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
472.61 300 180 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
300 600 not req 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
S.S.B 415 10000 540 1.64 1.75 0.78 0.906
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
18.52 21.38 Okay
 d d/ Le Self
for tension for comp. Effective Density weight Superimosd Total
face steel face steel Span concrete beam Load Load
mm mm m KN/M^3 KN/M KN/M KN
540 55 6 25 4.5 60 96.75

Asc Ast2
req req
Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
mm2 mm2
1132.74 1107.48

pc Result
prov reg
comp.
steel
%
0.78 Prov>req

Result

tau_c,design for shear

_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Vus/d prov. Result

kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
3.151 Hence ok
MFc

1.18